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Guan yu. He was a famous general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. In fact, Guan Yu is not surnamed Guan but surnamed Feng, and his real name is Feng Xian.
According to relevant historical data: Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Liu Zhi) Yanxi three years (AD 160) Gengzi June 24, Shanxi Jiezhou Changping Xiafeng Village Chili Wujia (this is the Han Dynasty name, now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, Changping Township, Changping Village, Fengli Natural Village) of a blacksmith named Feng Yi (Zi Daoyuan) wife gave birth to a boy. This boy is full of heaven, the corners of the earth are round, his cry is loud, and his bearing is extraordinary. The old couple had no children for half their lives, and the more they watched, the happier they became, so they named the child Feng Xian, the word Changsheng.
Feng Xian was born with a burly and majestic body, and he was born with a young wrought iron, and once studied "Spring and Autumn" and "Book of Changes".
Slightly familiar with the present and the ancient, there is the will to save the people and save the world. In the second to sixth year of Emperor Ling's peace (173 177 AD), Feng Xian, who was 18 years old at the time, married Hu Yue, a daughter of the Hu clan in a neighboring village. The year after the marriage, that is, Emperor Ling of Han.
In the first year of Guanghe (178 A.D.), he gave birth to a son. Feng Xian named his son "Suo". A few months later, Feng Xian said to his parents:
Now there are descendants who can inherit the lineage. At present, the Han dynasty is declining, and the imperial court is full of incompetent people, who consume food in vain and do not contribute to the country. If I want to repay the service, I must leave my hometown and go to the county town to see the situation.
The second elder and his wife knew that they couldn't keep it, so they had to send him out.
Feng Xian came to the county town of Jieliang and wrote to the county head with enthusiasm, but he never received an approval. He stayed in the hostel, and when he was about to go to bed late one night, he suddenly heard someone outside the dormitory shouting that he had been wronged. The crying was terrible.
Feng Xian went out of the store to ask what was going on. The wrongdoer said that his name was Han Shouyi, and he was bullied by the local gentry Lu Xiong so much that he couldn't live. He also said that Lu Xiong colluded with the other seven surnames, and secretly served with the imperial court as "ten permanent servants."
The eunuch was angry to dominate one side, the fish and meat villagers, no one dared to provoke, and the official office also had to look at his face, Feng Xian listened to it, filled with righteous indignation, and then took a sharp blade, let Han Shouyi lead the way, and killed Lu Xiong and the other seven bullies in one go. After Feng Xian got rid of the tyrant, he fled westward. The government immediately sent officers to search for him.
Feng Yi and his wife and son caused a catastrophe and committed suicide by throwing themselves into a well. Hu's in-laws entrusted her on her deathbed to take Suo'er to her parents' house to hide. As the days went by, things gradually subsided.
It is said that in order to chase after the official office, he fled west to Tongguan alone.
At this time, there was a sign on the city gate to arrest him and a portrait of him. At this life-and-death juncture, Feng Xian broke his nose, painted his face with blood, plucked some hair and put it on his mouth to disguise himself as a beard. When being interrogated by the gatekeeper, he was in a hurry, pointing to Guan as the surname Wangniao, saying that his name was Guan Yu, the word cloud was long, and Tongguan was a person.
When the interrogator saw that he was calm and unhurried, and that his answers were fluent, he no longer doubted and immediately let him pass. Since then, Feng Xian has become Guan Yu and has never changed back to the surname Feng.
In the seventh year of Emperor Lingguang (the first year of Zhongping, 185 AD), after five years of fugitive career, 25-year-old Guan Yu was in Zhuo County, Hebei Province with Liu Bei.
Zhang Fei met and became brothers. This is the "Taoyuan Three Knots" praised by later generations.
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Folklore Guan Yu.
is not a "red-faced Guan Gong", his surname is Feng Mingxian, and his face is not as red as a jujube. Xie Zhou.
The bully is known as Xionghu and does evil. Feng Xian was upset, killed Xiong Hu in the public court and protected the bullies' county order, and died outside. Escape to Tongguan.
Proclamations of his arrest were posted on the city gates, with his image painted on them. At the critical moment, Guanyin lit the clear spring, Feng Xian washed his face, and his face turned red. He also referred to Guan as his surname, and passed the test in confusion. The drama "The Birth of Guan Gong" staged this story and made it a household name.
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1. Grandfather: Guan Juan Zi asked, commoners, often with the "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn" to train their sons;
2. Father: Guan Yi, the word is far away, a civilian, and the sex is filial. After his father's death, he mourned at the tomb for three years;
3. Children
1, Guan Ping, the son of Guan Yu (the righteous son in the romance), was beheaded together with Guan Yu.
2, Guan Xing, the son of Guan Yu, the word Anguo. He became famous at a young age, and was highly valued by Zhuge Liang, and at the age of 20, he served as a servant and a central supervisor, and died a few years later.
3, Guan's family, Guan Yu has a daughter in the official history, Sun Quan once proposed marriage to his son, but was rejected by Guan Yu and insulted. In folklore, its name is Guan Yinping, also known as Miss Guan San, and legend has it that she married Li Hui's son Li Yi. There is a fictional son Guan Suo in "The Biography of Hua Guan Suo", and there is no information yet.
Fourth, grandson
1, Guan Tong, the son of Guan Xing, his wife is a princess, the official is a tiger general, a pawn, and no children.
2, Guan Yi, Guan Xing's concubine, inherited his position after Guan Tong's death.
Character experience: In the late Han Dynasty, he died in Zhuo County, and Zhang Fei raised troops from Liu Bei. After Liu Bei got Xuzhou, he made Guan Yu too guarded. In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), Cao Cao marched eastward, defeated Liu Bei, Guan Yu was captured, and then followed Cao Cao to meet Yuan Shaojun in Guandu, assassinated Yuan Shao's general Yan Liang in the crowd, sealed the Marquis of Hanshou Pavilion, and soon resigned to Liu Bei.
Later, Liu Bei attached himself to Jingzhou Mu Liu Biao. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208), Cao Cao entered Jingzhou, Liu Bei led the people to flee south, and Guan Yu went to Xiakou with him. and Cao Cao was defeated in Chibi, Liu Bei collected the counties south of the Yangtze River, and appointed Guan Yu as the general of Xiangyang Taishou and Dangkou.
Liu Bei set Yizhou in the west and made Guan Yu guard Jingzhou. In the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), Guan Yu expelled the magistrates of Changsha, Lingling, and Guiyang counties placed by Sun Quan.
In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219 years), worship as the former general, besieged Cao Cao will conquer the southern general Cao Ren in Fancheng, when the Han River flooded, General Zuo supervised the seven armies in the forbidden place were submerged, and beheaded the general Pang De, since Xu (now Xuchang, Henan) to the south often responds from afar, and shocks China.
Cao Cao sent the Pingkou general Xu Huang to the rescue, while Wu took the opportunity to attack Jiangling, and Guan Yu was defeated and took Maicheng (now southeast of Dangyang, Hubei), and was captured and killed by the Wu army along with his son Guan Ping.
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Grandfather Guan Yu's grandfather was called Guan Shen, and the word was asked, and the number was rock. In the second year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty, Geng Yin was born and lived in the treasure pond of Changping Village, Jiezhou. It is recorded that he "Chong Mu is a good way", and often trains his son with "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn", and died in the second year of Emperor Huan's eternal life, at the age of sixty-eight.
The biological father Yu's father Guan Yi is far away. Sex to filial piety, after the death of his father, he mourned for three years on the tomb, except for the funeral, and was born on June 24 in the third year of Emperor Huan's Yanxi.
After his wife Yu grew up, he married Hu as his wife, and Emperor Ling Guanghe gave birth to a son Guan Xing on May 13 of the first year. (The existing people believe that Hu's name is Hu Dingjin).
The child Guan Ping, the eldest son of Guan Yu, the word Tanzhi (local chronicles and folklore), followed Guan Yu to fight, and was beheaded with Guan Yu. (In the romance, Guan Yu's righteous son, Guan Ding's second son, Guan Ning's younger brother) Guan Xing, Guan Yu's second son, the word Anguo. Shao has a name, both civil and military, won the weight of Zhuge Liang, and served as a servant and a supervisor after the weak crown, and died a few years later.
Guan (folklore has it that its name is Guan Yinping, and it is named Guan Feng in games such as the Legend of the Three Kingdoms series, "One said that Guan Feng also comes from folklore, but the source is not seen"), Guan Yu's daughter, Sun Quan once proposed marriage to his son, but was rejected by Guan Yu and abused to make it (Guan Yu does have a daughter in history, but her name is added by later generations, and it is not seen in history). Guan Suo (this is a character in the opera romance, there is no record in history), Guan Yu's third son, the word Weizhi (folklore). Guan Yu recuperated in Baojiazhuang after losing Jingzhou, and Zhuge Liang returned to the army when he was defeated by Meng in the south and became a pioneer.
Sun Guantong, the son of Guan Xing, his wife is a princess, and the official is a general in the middle of the tiger, and he has no children. Guan Yi, the son of Guan Xing, inherited his throne after Guan Tong's death. Pei Note in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" said that after the fall of Shu Han, Pang De's son Pang Hui killed Guan to avenge his father, and Guan Yu's line was broken.
But the credibility of this account is debatable. In later generations, the Guan surname clan in Jiezhou, Dangyang, Luoyang and other places often claimed to be descendants of Guan Yu, but there was nothing to check Guan Yu's life history was unknown before the Qing Dynasty. During the Kangxi period of the early Qing Dynasty, Zhu Dan, the king of Xie (hai) Prefecture, excavated the tomb bricks of Guan Yu when he was repairing the ancient well.
It is engraved with the words of Yu's ancestors and fathers, the date of birth and death, etc., the information is more detailed, and there is a slight mention of Guan Yu's family situation. Therefore, he wrote "The Tombstone of Guan Houzu". According to the text on the tomb bricks, the Guan family was actually a family of literati.
Guan Yu's grandfather's name is Guan Xian, and he asks the word. In the second year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty, Geng Yin was born and lived in the treasure pond of Changping Village, Jiezhou (now Jiezhou Town, Shanxi). It is recorded that he "Chong Mu is a good way", and often trains his son with "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn", and died in the second year of Emperor Huan's eternal life, at the age of sixty-eight.
Yu's father, Guan Yi, is far away. Sex to filial piety, after the death of the father, in the tomb of the knot to mourn for three years, in addition to the funeral, in the Huan Emperor Yanxi three years (160 years) Gengzi June 24 born Guan Yu. Guan Yu grew up and married the Hu family, and gave birth to a son Guan Ping on May 13 of the first year of Emperor Guanghe (178).
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Guan yu. 220) The original word Changsheng, later changed to the word Yunchang, Hedong Xie (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) people. A famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, he began to follow Liu Bei when he gathered troops in the township, and was one of Liu Bei's most trusted generals.
After the death of Guan Yu, his image was gradually deified by later generations, and has always been the object of folk sacrifice, and he is respected as "Guan Gong"; In the Qing Dynasty, he was enshrined as "the Emperor of Loyalty, Righteousness, Martial Spirit, Benevolence, Courage and Might", and was worshiped as the "Martial Saint", and was as famous as Confucius. The long history ** "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" also has many descriptions of Guan Yu's deeds, in "Romance" Guan Yu is described as the head of the "Five Tiger Generals", and Mao Zonggang called it the "Righteousness" in the "Romance" Three Uniques".
Family members: Grandfather Guan Yu's grandfather is called Guan Shen, the word asks, and the number is rock. In the second year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty, Geng Yin was born and lived in the treasure pond of Changping Village, Jiezhou. It is recorded that he "Chong Mu is a good way", and often trains his son with "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn", and died in the second year of Emperor Huan's eternal life, at the age of sixty-eight.
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Guan Fu Jin, Guan Fu Jin, Guan Fu Jin.
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Guan Yu's real name is Feng Xian, a native of Xie County, Hexi. The birthday is May 24th, and it is a jujube seller, but the Qinglong Yanyue knife is more than 82 city catties, the knife is long and two feet wide, I don't say the specifics
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1, Guan Yu, there is only one name. Folklore has it that Guan Yu's surname is Feng Mingxian.
2, Guan Yu was born in 160 years, the word Changsheng, later changed to the word Yunchang, a native of Xie County, Hedong County, a famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, followed Liu Bei to various places in the early days, Zeng Oak was captured by Cao Cao, and killed Yuan Shao's general Yan Liang in Baimapo, and Zhang Fei was known as the enemy of 10,000 people.
3. After the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei assisted Zhou Yu of Eastern Wu to attack Cao Ren of Nanjun, don't send Guan Yu to the north to block Cao Cao's reinforcements, after Cao Ren retreated, Guan Yu was appointed by Liu Bei or ordered to be the Taishou of Xiangyang. Liu Bei entered Yizhou, and Liang Liang sentenced Guan Yu to stay in Jingzhou.
4. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, Guan Yu surrounded Xiangfan, Cao Cao sent Yu Ban to come to reinforcements, Guan Yu captured Yu Ban, killed Pang De, and shocked Huaxia, Cao Cao wanted to move the capital to avoid its sharpness. Later, Cao Cao sent Xu Huang to reinforcements, and Lü Meng of Eastern Wu attacked Jingzhou again, and Guan Yu was defeated and killed.
5. After Guan Yu died, he was gradually deified and respected by the people as Guan Gong, also known as the beautiful bearded Gong. There are many praises in the imperial courts of the past dynasties, and they are revered as martial saints.
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In the works of the famous research scholar Feng Renhong, it was put forward about the once in history and was chased and killed, others asked him his name because he was downstairs in a city tower and casually said that his surname was Guan, just at this time a bird flew in the sky, and the bird's feathers fell, so, after some thought, he told others that his name was Guan Yu. So, what is Guan Yu's own surname? According to the special research of historians and the chairman of the Cultural Research Association, Guan Yu is actually surnamed Feng, and there are actually a lot of historical documents about the surname Feng, which makes it even more confirmatory that Guan Yu's own name is not Guan Yu.
But no matter what Guan Yu's previous name was? It was only because he later experienced a hundred battles under Liu Bei that he became famous in the world. The martial saint remembered by the world is also the Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms.
And the name Guan Yu will also be praised by future generations.
Guan yu. Although Guan Yu's life has also had ups and downs, and changing his name is even more helpless, several classic stories of Guan Yu have left a deep historical imprint. For example, Guan Yu, who we learned since childhood, scraped the bones of the mountain and scavenged, which reflects Guan Yu's fearlessness and bravery.
And Guan Yu's night trip to Maicheng made us feel very sorry and regretful for Guan Yu, the general.
Of course, the discussion of Guan Yu's real surname does not stop here, and many people think that Guan Yu's surname is Guan Long. It was precisely because of the escape that he changed his name to Guan Yu. But these folk legends are not recorded in historical books, so everyone's discussion of Guan Yu's surname has never stopped.
Even if you don't know what Guan Yu's real name was? But attacking the stove is Guan Yu, the general's later achievements and the popularity of later generations, he is a figure that has been passed down through the ages.
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