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I look at this question "awkward", public and private offerings are both **, but the branches are different, the mode of operation is different, why is it too anxious to fry each other!
In foreign countries, it is true that private equity products are the mainstream, and they are more high-end than public offerings in terms of scale and income. In my country, the development time is not long, and people's acceptance of the first is not very high, how to tell who is more high-end! I am "reluctantly difficult", try to analyze from the following aspects!
**Product size.
The scale of public offerings ranges from hundreds of millions to more.
10. Tens of billions, and even trillions (currency**); Private placements are generally relatively small, with hundreds of millions of them in the majority, and more than one billion even if the scale of a single product is relatively large. From this point of view, the public offering is better than the private offering.
In terms of investment thresholds.
The public offering is a popular financial product, generally starting from 1 yuan, low capital requirements, it is not an exaggeration to say that it is a civilian investment! The threshold for private equity investment is higher, generally starting at 1 million yuan, which is a private customized product! In this respect, private offerings are slightly better than public offerings!
From the point of view of risk and return.
Investment has risks, we need to look at risk and investment dialectically, the more returns, the greater the risks. Theoretically, relatively speaking, private equity products are relatively risky and have considerable returns; The currency-type ** investment (Yue Bao) is basically risk-free, has good flexibility, and of course the return is much lower!
I don't know, through such a comparison, do you think private placement will be more high-end than public offering?
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Mainly depends on the agreement of the contract, if the funds do not meet the requirements of the establishment and effectiveness, they will be refunded to the customer.
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If the amount stipulated in the contract is not reached, it can be refunded through negotiation with the customer for renewal or dissolution.
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If the loss is completed during the closed period, it will be liquidated, which is what investors need to deal with in the future. Normally, the maximum loss of principal is small, and the probability of losing all of the principal is small. At the end of the closed period, if there is really a huge redemption, it will seriously affect the investment allocation of **.
If there is a large loss, there are too many uncertainties in the follow-up, and investors need to make a move as soon as possible, and it is not recommended to continue to hold.
Even during the lock-up period, the risk of liquidation may be triggered by continuous losses, and the remaining assets will be distributed to investors on a pro-rata basis after liquidation. A newly issued ** generally has a closed period, and the closed period of each ** varies depending on the **variety. It should be noted that ** cannot be subscribed and redeemed during the closed period, and investors can only redeem ** by waiting for ** listing and trading or regular open day.
If the loss is completed during the closed period, it will be liquidated, which is what investors need to deal with in the future. Normally, the maximum loss of principal is small, and the probability of losing all of the principal is small. At the end of the closed period, if there is really a huge redemption, it will seriously affect the investment allocation of **.
If there is a large loss, there are too many uncertainties in the follow-up, and investors need to make a move as soon as possible, and it is not recommended to continue to hold.
Even during the lock-up period, the risk of liquidation may be triggered by continuous losses, and the remaining assets will be distributed to investors on a pro-rata basis after liquidation. A newly issued ** generally has a closed period, and the closed period of each ** varies depending on the **variety. It should be noted that ** cannot be subscribed and redeemed during the closed period, and investors can only redeem ** by waiting for ** listing and trading or regular open day.
If the loss is completed during the closed period, it will be liquidated, which is what investors need to deal with in the future. Normally, the maximum loss of principal is small, and the probability of losing all of the principal is small. At the end of the closed period, if there is really a huge redemption, it will seriously affect the investment allocation of **.
If there is a large loss, there are too many uncertainties in the follow-up, and investors need to make a move as soon as possible, and it is not recommended to continue to hold.
Even during the lock-up period, the risk of liquidation may be triggered by continuous losses, and the remaining assets will be distributed to investors on a pro-rata basis after liquidation. A newly issued ** generally has a closed period, and the closed period of each ** varies depending on the **variety. It should be noted that ** cannot be subscribed and redeemed during the closed period, and investors can only redeem ** by waiting for ** listing and trading or regular open day.
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The newly established ** will generally have a 3-month closed period, during which it can not be **or redeemed**, and whether the establishment of the ** closed period will lose light depends on the situation, mainly depends on what the investment direction is and what the market ** is, generally the new ** will announce its **net value every week during the closed period.
Generally speaking, the possibility of loss is relatively small, because the liquidity of the newly established ** is not very good, and there is a certain risk, if it is a novice, when choosing a new **, you must be cautious, because the novice is inexperienced, and may not be as experienced as the old people in the selection.
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1. After the expiration of the closed-end type, the investor can directly liquidate the liquidation, and it will be automatically redeemed after the liquidation. To put it simply, the company calculates the investor's gain or loss according to the net value and returns the funds to the investor.
2. The investor will extend the contract period, continue to start a new round of investment, and the total share owned by the investor will remain unchanged.
3. Closed-end investors can convert the closed-end to open-ended after the expiration of the closed-end, and those who invest in Wang Huai can subscribe or redeem according to the net value.
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The newly raised ** failed to operate during the closed period, which is the so-called position opening period, and if the position was not successfully opened, the money would be returned to their respective accounts according to the share raised by everyone at that time. This will not affect your own investment, because it did not work successfully during the lock-up period, that is, to open a position or deal with the problem on the side of the company. <>
Normally, the reason why we invest in a ** is not recommended that you choose the first public offering**, that is, a dollar that has just appeared at the beginning, and I am not willing to recommend you to buy it. It's because after you buy it, this investment cycle is very long, because the average new ** opening period is in 0 3 months, that is to say, you spent 10,000 yuan to buy this **, and the income is not shown within three months, even if it is limited, it is very, very low, because at this time it has not built moreBut if you put this money in some hot sectors for the same amount of time, you will either make money or lose money if you change it anyway. <>
The newly raised ** will have a closed period, this closed period generally mainly includes the opening period, to raise everyone's money together, you need to buy some**, these ** naturally need to correspond to the corresponding company's ** and the corresponding bonds, or the bank launched this treasury bond, he wants to buy this thing, but this is not three days or two days. **The manager also needs to choose a suitable **start, and he is also optimistic about a company**, and he will not say that I am optimistic that I will buy it tomorrow,If it's that simple, we'll be the best manager, and he will definitely choose a more suitable position within three months to start and reduce the investment cost as much as possible. <>
After the end of this closed period, our funds will normally show profits or losses, which is very rare. Because the company must have done a lot of preparatory work for the newly established company, the impact of external factors on it should be minimal and force the problem, which is basically the failure of the position or the confidence of the investor has a big problemIt has reached the situation where the fund size is less than 50 million for 60 consecutive days or the number of holders is less than 200, but this should be said to be rare.
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The unsuccessful operation of the new offering** during the closed period will lead to huge redemptions by investors during the open period. Causes the size of ** to decrease.
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It is likely that this ** will disappear, and if the production is not successful, there will be very few people who buy it, and the money earned will not be very much, so it will be taken off the shelves as soon as possible.
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If its operation is not successful, it will end and it will not be listed for trading.
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The results will definitely get better and better, and this approach is also very correct, and I am very much in favor of this approach.
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From the date of the sale of ** shares, the fundraising period generally ranges from one to three months, and the longest is not more than three months, but if the number of shares is reached in advance, the fundraising period can be sold in advance, and the number of raised shares exceeding the limit cannot be confirmed.
The fundraising period is actually the issuance period, during which the company will conduct sales through direct sales, agency agencies or banks, so that the number of sales shares reaches the target. For investors, they can only subscribe during the fundraising period. **During the fundraising period, investors will not be able to enjoy investment income, but they will receive a certain amount of current interest income.
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**What is the connection between the two before you can trade before you can go through the fundraising period, the closed period, and then you can trade?
The so-called ** fundraising period is from the beginning of the recruitment description announcement to the establishment of **, which can actually be said to be the issuance period of **. During this period, the company will conduct sales through direct sales, distribution agencies or banks. During the fundraising period, investors can only subscribe, which is also called subscription, and investors subscribe to the net value of the share (i.e., 1 yuan).
There will be a certain limit on the number of subscribed shares, if the number of shares is reached in advance, the fundraising period can end early, and the number of shares raised beyond the limit cannot be confirmed; If the scale of the fundraising does not reach the scale stated in the pre-announcement, the ** cannot be established. **The recruitment period generally ranges from 1 to 3 months.
After the end of the fundraising period, it will enter the closed period of **, and during the **closed period, investors cannot subscribe and redeem **. In the later stage of the closed period, it is generally open to subscription first, and the investment cannot be realized immediately. **The closure period is also generally not more than three months.
After the end of the closure period, investors can carry out normal and sell for **, that is, the duration of **. At this time, the **** is called **subscription, which is different from the **subscription, and is calculated according to the ** price of the day. The national regulation of the duration of the closed ** is at least 5 years, and the more common one is 10-15 years, which can be extended after the expiration of the ** duration.
The open-ended duration can continue for a long time as long as the holder agrees to the operation.
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During the closure period, the maximum loss of the principal is very small, and the continuous loss may trigger the risk of liquidation, and the remaining assets will be distributed to investors proportionally after the liquidation.
**During the closed period, the subscription and redemption cannot be carried out, and investors can only redeem ** until the **listing transaction or the regular open day. There is a broad sense and a narrow sense, in a broad sense, it refers to a certain amount of funds set up for a certain purpose, such as trust investment**, provident fund, retirement**, etc., in a narrow sense, it refers to funds with a specific purpose and purpose, and the usual ** mainly refers to**investment**. The income of **investment** comes from the future, and the income performance is inseparable from the performance of the underlying market of the investment target, which has certain risks.
According to whether the unit can be increased or redeemed, it can be divided into open and closed. Open-ended non-listed trading (it depends on the situation), through banks, brokers, companies to subscribe and redeem, the scale is not fixed; Closed-end has a fixed duration and is generally listed and traded on the trading venue, and investors buy and sell units through the secondary market. According to the different organizational forms, it can be divided into company type ** and contract type **.
**Established by issuing **shares** to establish an investment company**, usually referred to as a corporate **; It is established by the manager, the custodian and the investor through a contract, which is often referred to as a contractual type. China's **investment** is contractual**.
The so-called open-ended closed period refers to a period of time during which investors will not be accepted to redeem their shares after the contract is successfully raised and sufficient funds are announced. On the one hand, the purpose of setting the closure period is to facilitate the background (registration center) of ** to make the most adequate preparations for future subscription and redemption; On the other hand, the manager can complete the initial investment arrangement based on the market conditions of the funds raised.
If the fixed assets meet the conditions for conversion, the depreciation will be accrued in the next month of the new assets, and it should be noted that the debit account of the expenses after the depreciation of the preparation period and the operation period is different.
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