What are the basics of journalism?

News is a short report of recent facts of social significance and public interest, and its basic characteristics are authenticity, timeliness, and small text and space. The types are divided into: dynamic messages, comprehensive messages, typical messages, and review messages.

The title of the message is divided into three types: topic, introduction and subtopic. Headlines must concisely and accurately summarize the content of the message and help readers understand the facts of the story. The lead mostly refers to the first natural paragraph or the first sentence of a message.

It uses concise and vivid words to write the most important and fresh facts in the message, and clearly hints at the main idea of the message. The main body is the main part of the message, which is immediately followed by the introduction, and makes a specific and comprehensive exposition of the introduction, and the specific facts or further highlights the center, so as to write the content summarized by the introduction, and express the theme of the whole message. Background refers to the historical background of the event, the surrounding environment and the connection with other aspects, etc., and its role is to help readers deeply understand the content and value of the news, and play a role in setting off and deepening the theme.

The end refers to the conclusion of the news, which is in the form of summary, heuristic, call-to-action, analysis, and outlook.

News News, also known as "news", refers to a concise and rapid report on recent occurrences of people and facts of certain social value at home and abroad. There are many types of news, including dynamic news, commentary news, social news, cultural and educational news, international news, etc.

Although there are a variety of news types, they all share common characteristics. Mainly: true, real, strong, short, fast, lively.

: News is the reporting of facts that have recently occurred.

The concept of journalism is broad and narrow. News in a broad sense is a general term for news, communications, features, sketches, reportage, interview notes, letters from the masses and other news genres. News in the narrow sense refers specifically to news. The word "news", which first appeared in the Tang Dynasty in China, refers to newly heard national events; Later, the "news" that appeared in "Dream of Red Mansions" was the first social news, referring to interesting new things that were seen.

The basic requirement to say news is to be timely (the need to be something that has happened recently); Be true (truth is the basis for the existence of news); Be timing-appropriate (events should be what people are concerned about right now); It is necessary to pay attention to ideology (to adhere to a positive position).

The content of the news should be timely: that is, the content of the news report cannot be something that has been a long time ago, but needs to be something that has happened recently.

The content of the news should be truthful: Truth is the basis for the existence of news, and when reporting, it is necessary to fully understand the facts and report on the basis of the brigade.

Talking about news should be timely: The news event that is reported should be what people are concerned about or interested in right now.

Ideological means that journalists should adhere to a positive stance in reporting and analyzing news events.

Journalism refers to the reporting and dissemination of current events, facts, and opinions, and is one of the important ways for people to obtain information and understand the world. News is usually collected, organized, and disseminated by professional journalists and news organizations.

1.Current affairs coverage: News coverage typically covers events, actions, and facts that are happening in the moment. These reports can be political, economic, social, environmental, technological, cultural, etc.

2.Form of news reporting: News can be in the form of unprepared and unrecognizable, such as news reports, news features, news analysis, news commentary, etc., to meet the needs and understanding of different readers for information.

3.Factuality and objectivity: One of the basic principles of journalism is factuality and objectivity. Journalism should be based on truthful and accurate facts, avoiding exaggerated, fictitious, and misleading reports.

4.Newsworthiness: News reports usually focus on newsworthy events and information, such as major events, emergencies, social issues, decision-making, scientific discoveries, etc.

5.Diversity and Balance: Journalism should provide a variety of views and positions, avoiding monolithic reporting and bias in order to maintain balance, comprehensiveness, and objectivity.

6.Journalism ethics: Journalism has a set of ethical guidelines that require journalists and news organizations to abide by professional ethics, such as respect for privacy, non-discrimination, and non-defamation.

All in all, journalism is the activity of conveying information, opinions, and analyses of current events and facts to the public through ** channels. It aims to provide accurate, objective, comprehensive, and persuasive reporting to the public.

The basic characteristics of journalism are authenticity, timeliness, and accuracy.

1. Authenticity.

Journalism demands that real facts be reported. Through such real facts, people can gain insight into the grandeur of the universe, the trend of social development, and the dynamics of life evolution. The real facts listed in the news must also be typical, universally significant, and true facts that reflect the essence and the mainstream.

2. Timeliness.

Timeliness is its characteristic, and it is a decisive yardstick for measuring news. In today's highly developed and fierce competition, people's requirements for news timeliness have become more demanding.

3. Accuracy.

In journalism, accuracy largely belongs to the category of news style, which refers to the accurate expression and description of news facts in the expression and skills of news writing. Accuracy is a fundamental principle of journalism.

1. Openness.

News and propaganda articles are to be published publicly, and there is no confidential content, and they generally have to be publicly reported, so as to meet the purpose of propaganda. Propaganda is the work of mobilizing, motivating, and encouraging the masses, and the more openly it is publicized, the more people and the wider it will receive it, and the more it will be able to play its social role.

2. Authenticity.

Authenticity is the life of news propaganda articles, news must be completely true, there must be no hypocrisy, once the news is untrue, its life will be over. When we write news and propaganda reports, we must emphasize real people and real stories.

3. Pertinence.

Although writing news and propaganda articles can be addressed to all members of society, there is always a specific target audience for a certain article. For example, there are many articles in our "Shenzhen Youth Daily".

4. Timeliness.

It is necessary to adapt to the requirements of timeliness, news reports are very timely, and must be swift and timely, meet the needs of the times, and pay attention to timeliness. As the name suggests, news is "the latest thing to see". If it's a matter of sesame rotten grain, it's not news.

5. Readability.

When writing news and propaganda style, the language should be novel, lively, fluent, and clear, so that it is vivid and engaging. In this way, readers will love to read and benefit from reading, such as Luo's writing is dull, stiff, and wordy.