What is clinical medicine in college, what is the major in clinical medicine?

Clinical medicine is a highly practical applied science major, which is committed to cultivating basic medicine, basic theories of clinical medicine and basic skills of medical prevention. Senior medical professionals who can be engaged in medical treatment, prevention, medical research and other aspects in medical and health units, medical research and other departments.

1 Clinical Medicine Course.

Students majoring in clinical medicine mainly learn the basic theories and basic knowledge of medicine, and have the ability to classify and distinguish the pathogenesis of human diseases with basic training in the diagnosis, prevention and prevention of human diseases.

Main courses of clinical medicine: human anatomy, histology and embryology, biochemistry, neurobiology, physiology, medical microbiology, medical immunology, pathology, pharmacology, human morphology experiments, medical biology experiments, medical function experiments, pathogenic biology and immunology experiments, diagnostics, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics; Evidence-Based Medicine, Health Law, Medical Ethics, Medical Psychology, Doctor-Patient Communication and Skills; the basic principles of Marxism, ideological and moral cultivation; English, Advanced Mathematics, Medical Physics, Chemistry, etc.

Main practical teaching links: The graduation internship arrangement is generally not less than 48 weeks.

2. What are the job prospects?

After graduation, students of this major can be engaged in medical and preventive work, medical research and other aspects in medical and health units, medical research and other departments.

With the continuous advancement of the reform of the national medical system, more and more private capital has begun to enter the medical industry, and the rise of many foreign-funded hospitals and private hospitals will further increase the demand for doctors, so the employment prospects of medical students after graduation are still quite good. However, it is undeniable that many graduates in China want to go to big hospitals rather than hospitals in second- and third-tier cities, which has also led to a widening gap in doctor resources between different regions and hospitals. A large proportion of medical students who do not find a job after graduation do so because of this situation.

Moreover, clinical medicine is the longest secondary school system for all medical majors, generally 5 years, you must know that clinical medicine is a professional discipline that requires strong practical ability, so many students will continue their studies and choose to study for graduate school, so clinical medicine needs to spend a lot of time and energy on students. Clinical medicine is a highly practical applied science major, which is committed to cultivating basic medicine, basic theories of clinical medicine and basic skills of medical prevention.

After the new regulations came out, it was stipulated that only students with a bachelor's degree in clinical medicine could apply for the medical practitioner examination and become a doctor! To study medicine, first of all, you must have the spirit of being bold and careful, hard-working, hard-working, and hard-working, and it takes a long time for a doctor to grow.

The Master of Clinical Medicine mainly learns to master the basic theories and basic knowledge of clinical medicine in basic medicine; Master the basic clinical skills of diagnosis and treatment of common diseases; Have the ability to initially deal with urgent, difficult and severe cases.

The main majors of clinical medicine: "Pathological Anatomy", "Physiology", "Psychiatry", "Medical Imaging", "Surgery", "Clinical Pharmacology", "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology", "Otorhinolaryngology", "Respiratory", "Ultrasound Diagnostics" Some colleges and universities are trained in the following professional directions: pediatrics, stomatology, geriatrics, general medicine, reproductive medicine, eye, ear, nose and throat, and intensive care medicine.

Clinical medicine is the science of learning and studying the first, diagnostic, and prognosis of diseases, improving the clinical level, and promoting human health.

According to the clinical manifestations of the patient, it combines the study of the disease, pathogenesis and pathological process from the whole, and then determines the diagnosis, and weakens the disease, alleviates the patient's suffering, restores the patient's health and protects the labor force to the greatest extent through prevention and prevention. Clinical medicine is a science that directly faces diseases and patients, and directly implements the best science on patients.

Clinical diagnosis. 1. Basic process.

Diagnosis: Conduct medical history, physical examination and selective auxiliary examinations of the patient, and collect clinical data as truthfully and comprehensively as possible; Conclusion: Conduct a comprehensive analysis of the data that has been obtained and form a conclusion; Verification of diagnosis: Conclusions are tested by ** or other means.

2. Basic questions.

whether the person seeking the medical treatment is a patient; whether the disease is organic or functional; whether the disease is clear, whether it is single or multiple; whether there are complications of the disease; Whether the disease is acute or chronic.

life-threatening signs and symptoms; what is the patient's functional status; whether the disease is benign or malignant; whether ancillary tests are necessary and feasible; whether the results of the examination contradict the clinical impression; **Whether the results support the diagnosis.

3. Basic form.

**Diagnosis, pathoanatomical diagnosis, pathophysiological diagnosis, comprehensive diagnosis, and impressionistic temporary diagnosis can be carried out if it is difficult to diagnose temporarily.

4. Thinking methods.

Procedural diagnostics, reduction diagnostics, catalogue diagnostics, and exclusionary diagnostics.

5. Methods and techniques Take medical history.

Mainly for consultation and review of medical records; Physical examination: mainly looking, palpating, palpating, smelling, and auscultation; Necessary auxiliary examinations: mainly laboratory tests, imaging tests, endoscopy, pathological examinations.

Clinical medicine mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of basic medicine, clinical medicine, surgery, etc., and carries out the diagnosis, prevention, and prevention of human diseases. For example, the diagnosis of fractures, heart disease and other diseases, the implementation of heart bypass, organ transplantation and other surgeries, the radiation of tumors, etc.

Courses: Pathological Anatomy, Physiology, Psychiatry, Medical Imaging, Surgery, Clinical Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Otorhinolaryngology, Respiratory;

Diagnostic Ultrasound》 Some colleges and universities train students in the following professional directions: pediatrics, stomatology, geriatrics, general medicine, reproductive medicine, eye, ear, nose and throat, critical care medicine, medical imaging, family planning medicine, and football**.

Modern Developments in Clinical Medicine:

Under the influence of the third scientific and technological revolution, there were three revolutions in medicine in the 20th century, giving rise to modern clinical medicine.

The first revolution took place in the thirties and fifties, marked by the discovery of sulfonamides, the discovery of antibiotics, and the mass production of penicillin.

The second revolution took place in the 70s, marked by the invention and application of computerized X-ray tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

The third revolution took place in the late 70s and was marked by the use of genetic engineering to produce biological products (e.g., somatostatin, insulin, growth hormone, interferon, hepatitis B vaccine).

With the development of pharmacology, science, molecular biology, immunology, medical genetics, organ transplantation technology, infectious diseases, medical imaging and other disciplines, the biomedical model gradually transitioned to the bio-psycho-social medical model in the seventies.

What do you study in clinical medicine? There are generally four types of courses. 1. Basic courses:

Human anatomy, physiology, histology and embryology, pathology, diagnostics, etc.; 2. Professional courses: Stomatology, Ophthalmology, Psychiatry, Nuclear Medicine, Medical Genetics, etc.; 3. Elective courses: child health care and psychology, ** medicine, cosmetology, etc.; 4. Practical lessons:

Human anatomy experiments, pathology experiments, internal medicine experiments, etc.

1. Universities with good clinical medicine majors include: Peking Union Medical College, Peking University Health Science Center, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Sichuan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Central South University, etc.;

2. The clinical medicine major cultivates senior medical professionals who have basic medicine, basic theories of clinical medicine and basic skills of medical prevention, and can be engaged in medical and preventive medical research and medical research in medical and health units, medical research and other departments. and the ability to classify and distinguish the pathogenesis of Kaixingzhi.

Peking University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Sun Yat-sen University, Sichuan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Shandong University, Central South University, China Pharmaceutical University and so on.

The best medical schools are as follows:

1.Tsinghua University.

Peking Union Medical College (Peking Union Medical College).

2.Peking University Health Science Center (formerly Beijing Medical University).

3.Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University (formerly Shanghai Medical University).

4.Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (formerly Shanghai Second Medical University) 5Sun Yat-sen University School of Medicine (formerly Sun Yat-sen Medical University).

6.Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (formerly Tongji Medical University) 7West China Medical College, Sichuan University (formerly West China Medical University).

8.Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (formerly Hunan Medical University).

9.Southern Medical University (formerly First Military Medical University).

All nine medical universities admit clinical students who have a combined bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree for 8 years, and students can obtain a doctorate degree in medicine as long as they work hard for 8 years.