The stories of ten mathematicians, what are the stories of mathematicians

1. The short story of Chen Jingrun in mathematics.

Mathematician Chen Jingrun, while thinking about a problem, walked and hit the trunk of a tree without raising his head and said, "I'm sorry, I'm sorry." "Keep thinking.

2. The short story of the mathematician Rudolph.

In the 16th century, the German mathematician Rudolph spent his whole life calculating pi to 35 decimal places, which later generations called Rudolph's number, and after his death, others engraved this number on his tombstone.

3. The short story of the mathematician Jacob Bernoulli.

After his death, the Swiss mathematician Jacob Bernoulli, who studied the spiral (known as the line of life), was engraved on his tombstone with a logarithmic spiral, and the inscription reads: "Although I have changed, I am the same." It's a pun that both portrays the nature of the spiral and symbolizes his love for mathematics.

4. The ancient Greek scholar Archimedes died at the hands of the Roman enemy soldiers who attacked Sicily (before his death he was still in the Lord: "Don't break my circle.") Later, in his honor, the figure of the ball cut into the cylinder was engraved on his tombstone, to commemorate his discovery that the volume and surface area of the ball were two-thirds of the volume and surface area of the inscribed cylinder.

5. Archimedes was born in 287 BC in Syracuse, Sicily, at the southern tip of the Italian peninsula. His father was a mathematician and astronomer. Archimedes had a good family upbringing from an early age, and at the age of 11 he was sent to Alexandria, the center of Greek culture at the time, to study.

In this called"The capital of wisdom"In the famous city, Archimedes read a lot of books, learned a lot, and became a protégé of Euclid's students Eratose and Canon, studying the Geometry Primitives.

1. Lagrange.

Joseph-Louis Lagrange (1736-1813), whose full name was Joseph-Louis Lagrange, was a famous French mathematician and physicist. He was born in Turin, Italy, on January 25, 1736, and died in Paris on April 10, 1813. He has made historic contributions in the fields of mathematics, mechanics, and astronomy, with his achievements in mathematics being the most prominent.

2. Gauss. Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (30 April 1777 – 23 February 1855, aged 77) was a Jew, a famous German mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geodesyman, and one of the founders of modern mathematics. Gauss is considered one of the most important mathematicians in history and is known as the "Prince of Mathematics".

Gauss, along with Archimedes, Newton, and Euler, are the world's four great mathematicians. He has made great achievements in his life, and has 110 achievements named after him "Gauss", which is the most among mathematicians. He has made contributions to number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, mechanics, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, and optics.

3, Hua Luogeng.

Hua Luogeng (, was born in Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Danyang, Jiangsu. He is a mathematician, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a member of the Foreign Academy of the National Academy of Sciences, an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, and an academician of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences of the Federal Republic of Germany. Member of the Standing Committee of the 1st to 6th National People's Congress of China.

He is the founder and pioneer of many aspects of Chinese analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical groups, automorphic function theory and multivariate complex function theory, and is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in the world today in the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology. The mathematical scientific research achievements named after Fahrenheit include "Fahrenheit's theorem", "Fahrenheit inequality", "Fahrenheit method", etc.

4. Descartes.

René Descartes (March 31, 1596 – February 11, 1650), born in Turrenalla, Indre-et-Loire, France (now renamed Descartes in commemoration), died in Stockholm, Sweden, a famous French philosopher, physicist, mathematician, and theologian.

Descartes was a famous French philosopher, physicist, mathematician, and theologian who made important contributions to the development of modern mathematics and is considered the father of analytic geometry for formulating the geometric coordinate system. Together with the English philosopher Francis Bacon, he initiated the "epistemology" turn of modern Western philosophy.

Descartes, a representative of dualism, left behind the famous phrase "I think, therefore I am" (or translated as "thinking is the only definite being"), put forward the idea of "universal skepticism", and was one of the founders of modern European philosophy, Hegel called him "the father of modern philosophy".

His philosophical ideas deeply influenced subsequent generations of Europeans, pioneering the so-called "

Famous mathematicians in ancient China: Zhang Qiujian, Zhu Shijie, Jia Xian, Qin Jiushao, Li Ye, Liu Hui, Zu Chongzhi. Famous modern Chinese mathematician:

Hu Mingfu, Feng Zuxun, Jiang Lifu, Chen Jiangong, Xiong Qinglai, Su Buqing, Jiang Zehan, Xu Baoluo, Hua Luogeng, Chen Shiingshen, Lin Jiaqiao, Wu Wenjun, Chen Jingrun, Yau Chengtong, Feng Kang, Zhou Weiliang, Xiao Yintang, Zhong Kailai, Xiang Wuzhong, Xiang Wuyi, Gong Sheng, Wang Xianghao, Wu Hongxi, Yan Zhida, Lu Jiaxi, Su Jiaju, Wang Juzhen, Gu Chaohao, Wang Yuan, Pan Chengdong, Wei Baoshe, Gao Yangzhi, Xu Ruiyun, Wang Jianding, Lu Han.