What are the fouls when hitting the ball in volleyball, and the nine situations in which a volleybal

1. Hit the ball over the net.

Before or during an offensive stroke, the opponent touches the ball in the opponent's space or the opposing team commits a foul on the over-the-net. A foul on a shot over the net is judged based on whether the point of impact is in the opponent's court area.

2. Cross the midline.

A player commits a foul crossing the halfway line when the player's entire foot, entire hand, or any other part of the body crosses the halfway line and touches the opponent's court area during the game. Attention must be paid to distinguishing the following situations: If a player crosses the center line with one or both feet, one hand or both hands to touch the opponent's court area, and the rest of the team touches the center line or is placed above the center line, it is allowed and will not be considered a foul.

3. Touch the net.

During the game, any player who touches the net, marker pole or marker belt within one meter is guilty of a foul. However, if a player occasionally touches the net without attempting to make a stroke, it will not be awarded a foul. The batting attempt includes the participating members and screeners in an offensive operation.

After hitting the ball, a player may touch a post, rope or any other object beyond the full length of the net without affecting the progress of the game. When judging a net foul, attention should be paid to distinguishing between active and passive netting, because the ball is hit into the net and the net touches the player, it is a passive touch to the net, and should not be judged as a net foul.

4. Enter the ball in the opponent's barrier-free area.

The rules state that the whole or part of the ball enters the opponent's barrier-free area from outside the net area, and it is permissible for a player to strike the ball back from outside the net area on the same side without entering the opponent's court area.

From the textbooks: throw-in, wrong position (player) crossing the halfway line (crossing the halfway line with hands and feet or touching the opponent's court), offensive foul by the back line, foul (touching the ball) by the backliner, over-the-net stroke, other fouls: ball possession, combo, touching, four strokes, wrong order of serve, etc.

Be careful about the game.

Combo, ball holding, over-the-net hitting, wrong position in the round, touching the net, center of gravity over the halfway, four strokes, and the player in the back row sends the ball over the net in the front row at the height of the contact point above the net.

1. Foul play when the volleyball serves and hits.

1. The order of service is wrong.

The order in which the players serve shall be in the order on the position chart. When the serving team wins by one goal, the original serving player or his substitute player continues to serve; When the receiving team wins a goal, they are given the right to serve and rotate, from the right player in the front row to the right in the back row to serve. If the ball is not served in the correct service order, it will be an error in the service order.

Penalty award: the player returns to the correct position; The serving team loses a point.

2. The ball is not thrown up when serving.

The ball should be tossed up or withdrawn by the ball carrier and struck out with any part of the hand or arm before the ball hits the ground. If the ball does not clearly leave the hand at the time of the serve, the ball is awarded as not throwing a foul at the time of serving.

Penalty Judgment: The first referee is responsible for deciding the decision; The team that committed a service foul conceded one point.

3. Serve outside the service area.

The serving player shall not step on the ground outside the court area (including the end line) and the service area when hitting the ball or jumping the ball, otherwise a foul will be awarded on the serve outside the service area.

Jumping players are allowed to run outside the teeing area before making a stroke, but must be within the teeing area when taking off. After batting, the player may step inside the ball or outside the teeing area.

Penalty judgment: The first referee and the lineman in charge of the end line are jointly responsible for deciding; The team that committed a service foul conceded one point.

4. Serve for 8 seconds violation.

The serving player must strike the ball out within 8 seconds of the first referee's whistle or face the offence.

Penalty award: The first referee is responsible for making a decision; The team that committed a service foul conceded one point.

2. Foul play after volleyball serve and hit.

1. The serve is not over the net.

If the ball touches the player of the serving player or the whole of the ball does not pass through the vertical plane of the net from the net area, the ball is served without passing the net.

2. Throw-in.

The part of the ball that touches the ground is completely outside the boundary; The ball touches an off-field object, a ceiling, or a member of a non-field game, etc.; The ball touches a marker pole, net rope, net post or part of the net marker belt; The whole or part of the ball passes over the net from outside the net area; The whole of the ball passes under the net. All of the above are considered throw-ins and the ball touching the ground of the playing area including the boundary is an in-bounds ball.

3. Serve and cover.

When serving, the service team members wave their arms, jump or move left and right individually or collectively, or stand in a dense group to block the opponent's observation of the flight path of the French player and the ball, which constitutes a service cover foul.

Penalty awarded: The serving team loses one point.

1. The order of service is wrong.

2. When hitting the ball or when hitting the ball and jumping, the serving player steps on the ground outside the court area (including the end line) or the service area;

3. The serving player does not knock the ball out within 8 seconds after the first referee blows the whistle to allow the serve;

4. The ball is not thrown up or the ball carrier is not clearly evacuated and hits the ball;

5. Hitting the ball with both hands or throwing and pushing the ball out with one hand;

6. Throw the ball up and prepare to serve but do not hit.

7. The ball touches the other players of the serving team or the whole ball does not pass through the vertical plane of the net from the net area;

8. Throw-in;

9. An individual or group whose ball crosses the serve cover (when serving, a player or two or more players stand in a dense position or jump with their arms, move to block the receiving player, and the ball sent out flies over him or them, it constitutes an individual or collective serve cover foul).

Essentials of volleyball serve:

1. Low: Throw the ball vertically in front of the chest, and keep the height of the ball and the position of the ball between 20 and 30 cm.

2. Straight: When swinging the arm to hit the ball, the arm should be straight, the swinging surface of the arm should be close to the perpendicular to the ground, and hit the ball with the palm root or the whole palm.

3. Follow-up: The center of gravity of the body moves forward with the swing arm action. Practice more, practice more, be sure to practice more, and when you are proficient in serving, you can improve your serve.

Take the most awesome ceiling serve as an example, hit the ball high, and the opponent will bring a lot of force because of the gravity and acceleration of the ball when receiving the ball, which will cause the opponent to be unable to catch the ball or his arm will be numb after catching the ball. It's a big killer.

The fouls for <> serve and stroke are:

1. The order of service is wrong. Penalty award: The player returns to the correct position and the serving team loses one point.

2. The ball is not thrown up when serving. Penalty award: The first referee is responsible for making the decision, and the team that commits a service foul will award one point.

3. Serve outside the service area. Decision: The first referee and the lineman in charge of the end line are jointly responsible for the decision, and the team that commits a service foul will lose one point.

4. Serve for 8 seconds violation. Penalty Judgment: The first referee is responsible for making the decision, and the team that commits a service foul will lose one point.

The fouls after the serve shot were:

1. The serve is not over the net. Penalty awarded: The serving team loses one point.

2. Throw-in. Penalty awarded: The serving team loses one point.

3. Serve and cover. Penalty awarded: The serving team loses one point.

Attention should be paid when the location is misjudged. Penalty Decision: The fouling team loses a point, and the player immediately recovers to the correct position.

For in volleyball.

Combo foul

In volleyball, any part of the dribbler's body can touch the ball, but a player (other than a netter) hits the ball twice in succession or the ball touches different parts of his body in succession is a combo foul. However, on the first stroke, the player is allowed to touch different parts of his body in succession during the same stroke.

Foul on the ball

Volleyball dribbles in competition, any part of the body can touch the ball, but the ball must be struck out, not caught or thrown, otherwise it is a foul with the ball.

Four batting fouls

A team has four fouls on the ball four times in a row (except for blocking the net). Regardless of whether a player hits the ball automatically or passively, the player hits the ball once.

Foul on batting

A player who stops hitting the ball with the support of a companion or any object in the playing field is guilty of a foul on the ball.

Hit the ball together

Two players or players from the same team can touch the ball together. Two or more players from the same team touching the ball together are counted as two or more strokes (except for blocking the net). After the two players have made a stroke together on the net, the game shall continue on the assumption that the ball has landed in the field, and the team that receives the ball may still make three strokes.

Foul on the net

Blocking fouls include blocking fouls over the net, blocking fouls by back-row players, blocking fouls on serves, and blocking fouls that extend into the opponent's space from outside the marker. It is a foul for Lu Ji to block the ball in the opponent's space before or during the opponent's offensive stroke. The basis for judging the crossing of the net is the order of the time when the attacking team accompanies the player and the player who blocks the net.

A member of the back line or a member of the back row of free defenders who blocks the net or participates in a group that blocks the net is fouled by the back liner. Blocking the ball from the opponent is a foul. Reaching into the opponent's space from outside the marker stick to block the net and touching the ball is a foul.

A foul on an offensive stroke by a backline player

A backliner's offensive foul is committed when a player in the back row commits an offensive foul when he touches the ball that is generally higher than the top of the net and crosses the vertical surface of the net or touches the opponent's blocker.

When playing volleyball, it is not possible to catch it with your hands or throw it with a lead beam, and if a team touches the ball four times in a row, it is considered a foul, or if a player hits the volleyball twice in a row, these situations are fouls.

In volleyball, hitting the ball continuously, touching the net, hitting the ball over the net, and overtime the serve are all foul actions.

In volleyball, if you shoot the ball with your hand in volleyball, it is a violation and they will need to be penalized.

The following is a foul after the service is struck:

1. The ball touches the player of the serving team or does not pass through the vertical plane of the net.

2. After the ball touches the net, it falls outside the opponent's court area and is taken out of bounds.

3. An individual or group whose ball crosses the serve cover (when serving, a player or two or more players stand in a dense position or jump with their arms, move to block the receiving player, and the ball sent out flies over him or them, it constitutes an individual or collective serve cover foul).

Things to look out for:

1. In the course of a volleyball match, a combo is a foul. A combo is a combo foul when a player makes two consecutive fouls or the ball touches different parts of the body in succession (except for one block and the first stroke). On the first stroke, the player hits the ball in the same stroke, and the ball touches different parts of the body continuously.

2. In fact, volleyball games have the same red and yellow card system as football, and the yellow card is used as a warning, and the red card must be sent off the field, and the red and yellow cards of a referee are not only effective for the players on the field, but also for the players in the rest area, the head coach, the assistant coach, the team leader, the team leader, etc. It's just that the personal quality of the players in volleyball is generally very high, so in the actual operation of the wild pure annihilation, red and yellow cards are rare.