What exactly is the United Nations for? What the hell does the United Nations do

The United Nations has gone through 60 years of ups and downs, and objectively speaking, the United Nations has made brilliant achievements and achievements, as well as setbacks and shortcomings, but its role is irreplaceable. First of all, local wars were reduced and world wars were avoided. As the Panel of Eminent Persons on United Nations Reform noted in its report, "Without the United Nations, the world after 1945 would have been much bloodier."

In the second half of the 20th century, there were fewer wars between states than in the first half. The United Nations owes a lot of credit to this." The new norms governing international relations established by the Charter of the United Nations, peacekeeping operations, mediation and good offices and coercive measures have indeed played an important role in containing the outbreak of conflicts and in ending and mitigating conflicts that have already erupted.

Second, the colonialist system. When the United Nations was founded, there were only 51 member states, and now it has increased to 191, and most of the new member states are colonies that were originally enslaved and oppressed, making the United Nations truly the most universal and representative international organization. Centuries of dark colonial rule were completely broken in the second half of the 20th century.

This is undoubtedly a great achievement of the United Nations, which has made decolonization an important task, and an important symbol of the progress of human civilization. Thirdly, it has promoted economic and social development. Although the United Nations has the phenomenon of emphasizing security over development, it has formulated a large number of international documents to promote economic and social development and strengthen the protection of human rights. New concepts such as "sustainable development" and environmental protection, which have a significant impact on the world economic development model, have been proposed and promoted; convening a series of summits on development; A considerable amount of funds have been mobilized to assist the development of developing countries.

All these have played a positive role in promoting the world's economic and social development. Fourth, international legislation has been promoted. The number of international treaties, conventions and agreements promulgated under the auspices of the United Nations exceeds the total number of international laws established in the history of mankind, ranging from the maintenance of world peace to the promotion of development, from the protection of children's rights to the fight against AIDS, from the protection of seabed resources to the peaceful uses of outer space.

The Charter of the United Nations, which is the foundation of contemporary international law, has far-reaching influence, and the norms of international relations established by it, such as sovereign equality and the peaceful settlement of international disputes, have been the cornerstone of the United Nations in maintaining world peace and stability over the past 60 years. It is no exaggeration to say that the work of the United Nations affects the work and life of every citizen on the planet, and that a world without the United Nations is unimaginable. It is precisely because of the tremendous contribution of the United Nations in various fields that the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded five times to United Nations agencies and six times to outstanding individuals working for the United Nations.

In fact, it is the political manipulator of some powerful countries that legitimizes their illegal acts through the United Nations.

The United Nations is an organization dedicated to promoting cooperation among States in the areas of international law, international security, economic development, social progress, the promotion of human rights and the achievement of world peace. The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are: the United States of America.

Russian Federation, Great Britain.

and the United Kingdom of Northern Ireland and the French Republic.

and the Shenhua People's Republic. There are currently 193 member states, including 39 in Asia, 54 in Africa, 28 in Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, 23 in Western Europe, 33 in Latin America, 16 in North America and Oceania, including all internationally recognized sovereign states, in addition to 2 observer states (Vatican City and Palestine). The specific responsibilities of the United Nations are as follows:

1. Maintain peace around the world.

2. Develop friendly relations between countries.

3. To help countries work together to improve the lives of poor people, fight hunger, disease and eradicate illiteracy, and encourage respect for each other's rights and freedoms.

4. To be the focal point for coordinating the actions of all countries to achieve the above goals.

10 January 1946, 1st United Nations General Assembly.

It was held at Westminster** Hall, London, England, and was attended by 51 countries. On 24 January, the UN General Assembly adopted its first resolution, with the main focus on the peaceful uses of atomic energy.

and the elimination of atomic energy** and other forms of mass destruction**. On January 17, the United Nations Security Council met for the first time in London, England, and adopted the Security Council.

Rules of Procedure. 1 February, Norway.

Trigway Halfdan Lie was appointed as the first Secretary-General of the United Nations. Take Zheng.

A useful coordination role is where negotiations go back and forth, and the United Nations needs to coordinate.

The purposes of the United Nations are: to maintain international peace and security; To develop friendly international relations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples; International cooperation to address international economic, social, cultural and humanitarian issues.

and to promote respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.

The predecessor of the United Nations was the "League of Nations". The organization was in the Second World War.

The situation is similar to that of the First World War.

conceived in the background. The "League of Nations" was based on the Treaty of Versailles

It was established in 1919 with the purpose of "promoting international cooperation and the realization of world peace and security".

The roles of the United Nations are:

1. Maintain world peace;

2. Ease international tensions;

3. Resolving regional conflicts;

4. In coordinating international economic relations;

5. Promote economic, scientific and cultural cooperation and exchanges among the world's countries.

Since the 1990s, many conflicts have been put an end to by United Nations coordination or through third-party action with United Nations support. These include the conflicts in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Burundi, the Sudan and Nepal. The results of the study show that since the 1990s, conflicts have fallen by 40 per cent worldwide.

The preventive diplomacy and other preventive actions of the United Nations have averted many of the wars that will occur. In addition, the 14 United Nations peace missions on the ground have taken up post-conflict situations and peace-building measures.