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Cat food Everyone knows that cats are carnivores, and cats that live normally in nature mainly rely on preying on small mammals, mainly rodents. There is also a small number of birds and insects that live. Therefore, when buying cat food, we should pay attention to whether the ingredients of cat food can meet the dietary needs of cats, and let's take a look at what ingredients are needed in the cat's diet.
1. A certain amount of protein
Now there is a suspicion that the manufacturer is misleading consumers by claiming that the higher the protein and fat in the cat food, the better, but this is not the case. Normal cats need a certain amount of protein to maintain the normal energy of the body, and the diet of a normal cat must contain 16% protein, sufficient amino acid composition, 8% fat, and 60% carbohydrates to meet its maintenance needs. However, these amounts are insufficient for growth, lactation, such as when the protein content reaches 21 to 23%, which is a little higher than the normal protein requirement (lactation), but also increases the safe amount, and a small amount of additional protein can increase antibodies to the disease.
2. Proportion
A good quality cat food has a protein content of 21 24%, a fat content of 8%-16%, a moisture content of 10%, a fiber of 3%-4%, an omega 3 of omega 6 and a calcium of 1.
3. Specific composition
Most of them are high in animal protein: animal meat (it must be meat and not meat and animal by-products) and the composition of the meat must be clearly defined, e.g. chicken (canned) or chicken jerky, chicken jerky powder (dry food).
Small portions of eggs and milk (high protein).
Small portions of animal offal (proteins, vitamins and minerals).
No more than 50% (preferably 25%-30%) of cereals and vegetables (carbohydrates and fiber).
High-quality fats (at least 10% after drying), including animal oils (chicken oil, fish oil) and vegetable oils (sunflower oil, castor oil, corn oil, etc.).
A variety of vitamins and minerals.
Naturally synthesized antioxidants (in dry foods that prevent oil and fat from spoiling) such as vitamins E and C.
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Most of them are high in animal protein: animal meat (it must be meat and not meat and animal by-products) and the composition of the meat must be clearly defined, e.g. chicken (canned) or chicken jerky, chicken jerky powder (dry food).
Small portions of eggs and milk (high protein).
Small portions of animal offal (proteins, vitamins and minerals).
No more than 50% (preferably 25%-30%) of cereals and vegetables (carbohydrates and fiber).
High-quality fats (at least 10% after drying), including animal oils (chicken oil, fish oil) and vegetable oils (sunflower oil, castor oil, corn oil, etc.).
A variety of vitamins and minerals.
Naturally synthesized antioxidants (in dry foods that prevent oil and fat from spoiling) such as vitamins E and C.
Cat food must not contain the following ingredients:
A large amount of low-quality protein, such as suspected animal by-products, plant protein extracts, etc.
Gluten (vegetable protein) that is too high in proportion compared to meat
Chemically synthesized preservatives or antioxidants (ethoxyquin, BHA, BHT, propylgallate).
Coloring - sugar, caramel.
Hydrolysate. High content of indigestible carbohydrates, such as starch (which can easily cause diarrhea that smells sour). Insoluble and indigestible cellulose, often composed of peanut shells, wood chips, chaff, and often labeled as cat food with hair balls removed. Compared with ordinary grain fiber, regular consumption can easily lead to indigestion of food absorption.
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The food that cats eat can be called cat food, and there are generally dry cat food and wet cat food on the market.
Dry cat food can promote the nutrients and essential amino acids that cats need, and it can also exercise your cat's teeth and clean your mouth. High-quality cat food can not only play a role in the function of oral health, but also pay attention to the balance of nutrition, providing high-quality protein, minerals and essential amino acids.
Cat food generally contains protein, fat, crude fiber, crude ash, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, taurine, and water. Some good cat foods even have some unsaturated fatty acids added to them. The moisture in dry cat food is 8 to 10 percent, and the moisture in wet cat food is about 75 percent.
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It is usually meat meal or fish meal, plus whole grain meal and vitamins.
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Cat food is economical, convenient, and relatively nutritious. Cat food can be roughly divided into three types: dry, canned, and semi-cooked. Dry cat food is a comprehensive food with necessary nutrients, rich in taste, and can also play a certain role in cleaning and protecting teeth.
There are many types of cat food**, and the effect of natural food is relatively better and it is easy to preserve. Therefore, if possible, try to eat this kind of food. Next to the cat's dry food, be sure to put clean drinking water; Some people think that cats don't drink water, which is wrong.
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A good cat food is made up of the following ingredients:
Most of them are high in animal protein: animal meat (it must be meat and not meat and animal by-products) and the composition of the meat must be clearly defined, e.g. chicken (canned) or chicken jerky, chicken jerky powder (dry food).
Small portions of eggs and milk (high protein).
Small portions of offal (proteins, vitamins and minerals) - no more than 50% (preferably 25%-30%) of cereals and vegetables (carbohydrates and cellulose).
High-quality fats (at least 10% after drying), including animal oils (chicken oil, fish oil) and vegetable oils (sunflower oil, castor oil, corn oil, etc.).
A variety of vitamins and minerals.
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3 are all divided into cats and kittens, these stages of food is still very different, cat food particles, size and nutrients are different. Younger cats need softer food, smaller particles, and richer nutrients because their development is not so perfect. This is due to the fact that the body of the kitten is still growing at a high speed, and the annual development of the average cat can be like that of a normal person about 20 years old.
So cats at that stage need a lot of nutrients. Another point is that kittens have sensitive stomachs, so give them some food that promotes digestion. For cats who have just come out of milk, cats can eat some natural goat milk powder and cat food to soak them, and then give them to eat when they are soft.
Slowly as the cats get older, their tastes will begin to change, and perhaps they will still be the same as when they were younger. Because at this stage, the cat's teeth begin to loosen a little, and they will start to chew some of the winning food, and they will still start to fall out. If you still eat some hard foods, it will be difficult to absorb nutrients, and even if you absorb them, they will be lost.
At this time, you must supplement the cat with more nutrition at home. Unlike when they were young, elderly cats need to supplement some calcium and iron, and do not need too many calories, which can easily lead to obesity, after all, the amount of cat exercise at this stage will become less.
In addition to the age group when choosing cat food, you also need to divide the cat breed. See if the cat is fat-prone type. If so, avoid choosing high-calorie foods to prevent your cat from becoming too obese and causing kidney failure.
Another point to note is that these cat foods have an expiration date, and they should be eaten within the expiration date, and they should never be taken out for cats to eat after they have expired.
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Small mammals, mainly rodents.
A small portion are birds and insects. Cats consume the muscles, organs, and bones of other mammals, from which they receive useful vitamins and minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus. In addition, carbohydrates are taken from grains and plants in the stomach of rodents, cellulose from insects, and mineral salts are taken from the blood.
Therefore, a good cat food should be able to match the above ingredients as much as possible to meet the nutritional needs of cats.
Cat food is made up of the following ingredients:
Most of them are high in animal protein: animal meat (it must be meat and not meat and animal by-products) and the composition of the meat must be clearly defined, e.g. chicken (canned) or chicken jerky, chicken jerky powder (dry food).
Small portions of eggs and milk (high protein).
Small portions of animal offal (proteins, vitamins and minerals).
No more than 50% (preferably 25%-30%) of cereals and vegetables (carbohydrates and fiber).
High-quality fats (at least 10% after drying), including animal oils (chicken oil, fish oil) and vegetable oils (sunflower oil, castor oil, corn oil, etc.).
A variety of vitamins and minerals.
Naturally synthesized antioxidants (in dry foods that prevent oil and fat from spoiling) such as vitamins E and C.
The first thing to understand is that the kitten's body is in full development and growth, and at the same time, the kitten is quite fragile and sensitive, which requires specially formulated food that is easy to digest. Then the kitten food has small pellets and slightly higher protein.
Then whole cat cat food is a very common cat food, which can be eaten by cats at all stages, but it may not be as targeted as kitten cat food in terms of nutrition.
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The cat food at each stage is the same as the infant milk powder at each stage.
Kittens need more trace elements and nutrients needed for growth More for some of the development of nutrients during the kitten and whole cat food is suitable for each stage It's just that it's not as detailed as the former, that is, each nutrient has it, but it's not completely sufficient, this is more suitable for adult cats.
All physical development is perfect, as long as there is no shortage of whole cat food to supplement.
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Kitten food has small particles and slightly higher protein, and whole cat food kittens can also eat, as long as it is not a cat that is too weak to start eating whole cat food at three months.
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Kitten food is small and easy to bite. Nutrition and the like depend on what kind of kitten food you buy.
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Next, we'll cover the nutritional needs of kittens for cat food!
1. Kittens have special nutritional needs
Kittens go through two stages of growth, the first is a very rapid growth period, and then the second stage is sexual maturity.
In both periods, proper nutrition is needed for the kitten to grow into a healthy and strong adult cat.
2. A period of rapid growth
When the kitten reaches the age of 2-6 months after weaning, it is a period of rapid growth, during this time, the kitten needs to be nutritious and balanced, and contain protein, high calories have high-quality food, to ** the energy and various nutrients needed for rapid growth.
In terms of the amount of energy required per unit of body weight, fast-growing kittens require twice as much energy as adult cats;
What are the special nutritional needs of kittens for cat food"/>
However, the mouth, stomach, teeth, etc. of the kitten are relatively small, therefore, there is no way to solve the nutrition and energy required by the cat with a meal, so it is necessary to prepare a special formula of high-quality and balanced cat food for the kitten, which has the characteristics of meat as the main raw material, and can also meet the special needs of the kitten while being easy to digest.
3. Rapid maturity period
From 6 months to 12 months, when kittens reach the same size as adult cats after rapid growth, the nutritional needs will be different.
At the age of 6 months, the cat begins to grow slowly, so the growth rate is relatively reduced; At this time, they eat more at each meal, so they can reduce the number of meals they eat per day.
Although cats at this stage look a lot like adult cats, they will still grow more or less.
Many excrement shovelers give cats different foods when they are about to reach sexual maturity, but in fact, cats like to eat high-quality cat food to meet their different nutritional needs due to their slower growth rate.
What are the special nutritional needs of kittens for cat food"/>
4. Convert from kitten food to adult cat food
When cats reach one year old, it is up to the shovelers to replace their cat food with the food that adult cats need.
At this time, the food of adult cats does not need a lot of energy and nutrients, remember that the same rule needs to be followed when changing cat food: gradually mix and feed over 5-7 days.
During this time, special attention should be paid to monitoring the cat's weight and adjusting the feeding rate at any time according to the cat's weight.
Most cats eat according to the calories they need, so they can eat any food.
However, if the cat is only indoors and does not move much, the all-you-can-eat method may cause the problem of overweight, so you can use the method of feeding twice a day to prevent the cat from becoming overweight.
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The main nutrients of cat food are as follows: 1. Prote in (egg white): min 29 90 x100 (% fat).
min 13 90 x 100 (%3, crude fiber): max 9 90 x 100 (%10 %).
4. Calcium :min x 100 (%5, phosphrus :
min x 100 (%6, magnesium) : max x 100 (%.)
7. Aurine (taurine): min x 100 (%Extended information 1, cat food is economical and nutritionally relatively comprehensive, convenient.
Cat food can be roughly divided into three types: dry, canned, and semi-cooked. Dry food is a comprehensive food that contains essential nutrients. **Divided into many kinds, natural foods have a relatively better effect and are easy to preserve.
Therefore, if possible, try to eat this kind of food. 2. Canned food made of high-grade raw materials such as shrimp and fish has a wide variety, easy to choose, and delicious taste, so it is more popular with cats than dry food. Some canned food can be used as staple food cans, and some canned food, such as most daily cans, belong to the category of snack cans, which may cause nutritional imbalance as a staple food.
It is best not to mix canned food with dry food, as it is more damaging to the teeth and should be eaten separately. 3. Semi-cooked food is between food and canned food, which is suitable for old cats. 4. Some good quality cat food will add taurine, and cats cannot synthesize taurine as an amino acid, which can only be obtained by catching mice.
As a companion pet of the cat, there is no condition to catch a mouse. The lack of this amino acid in cats will affect night vision, so it is necessary to use good quality cat food. 2. Kittens can be fed kitten cat food from 4 weeks of age.
When feeding kittens and cat food at 9 weeks, they need to be soaked in warm water before feeding them After a week, the amount of water soaked in cat food can be gradually reduced until the transition to dry food is complete.
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