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Enlightenment: In the early Tang Dynasty, when the war ended and the society tended to be unified and stable, the social economy was restored and developed, which shows that national unity and social stability are the necessary prerequisites for social and economic development. The monarchs of the early Tang Dynasty paid great attention to learning the lessons of the demise of the previous generations, adjusted their ruling policies, lightly punished the poor, and paid attention to the development of agricultural production, thus giving rise to the "rule of Zhenguan."
Kaiyuan prosperous. The political situation and the situation of economic prosperity show that correct policies are an important condition for social and economic development. The development of agricultural production in the early Tang Dynasty was related to the improvement of production technology, which showed that science and technology were productive forces, and advanced science and technology were one of the conditions for social and economic development. Water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture, and the attention paid to the construction of water conservancy in the early Tang Dynasty played a positive role in the restoration and development of agricultural production.
Appeared in the early Tang Dynasty"Governing the world"It is the result of the hard work of the working people and illustrates the masses of the people.
It is the main force that pushes history forward. The rulers of the early Tang Dynasty were able to handle ethnic relations well, and defeated the ethnic minorities who often harassed the Central Plains.
It has also actively carried out friendly exchanges between ethnic groups. It shows that properly handling ethnic relations and carrying out foreign exchanges is an important factor in economic prosperity.
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Implications: The Tang Dynasty's foreign relations were unprecedented, mainly due to economic and cultural prosperity. Therefore, we should vigorously develop the economy, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and accelerate socialist modernization.
The harmonious ethnic relations of the Tang Dynasty also provided the necessary conditions for frequent foreign exchanges, so we should adhere to the principles of ethnic equality, ethnic unity, and common development and prosperity, and develop the economy of the surrounding minority areas. The rulers of the Tang Dynasty adopted an open-minded attitude towards foreign countries and foreign cultures, and attached great importance to foreign exchanges. Therefore, we should unswervingly open up to the outside world, learn from foreign countries' advanced technology and management methods, expand foreign economic and technological cooperation.
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Reason: The country is unified, the political situation is relatively stable, the ruling policy has been adjusted, and a system of three provinces and six ministries has been formed.
As the core of the political pattern, the imperial examination system.
The establishment and improvement of the government military system to the conscription system ensured the stability of this political pattern and the rule of Zhenguan.
It was a critical period for the formation of this pattern, and the Kaiyuan Dynasty reached its peak.
Economically: The feudal economy was unprecedentedly prosperous. The development of agriculture and handicraft industry has promoted the prosperity of commerce, and Chang'an is an international metropolis, and the development of the city is an important symbol of commercial prosperity. Anshi Rebellion.
After that, the country's economic center of gravity began to shift southward.
Ethnic relations: The rulers of the Tang Dynasty implemented a relatively enlightened ethnic policy, and in the minority areas, they either set up institutions, or adopted a canonization policy, or implemented a policy of harmony, the policies were flexible and diverse, the ties between various ethnic groups were strengthened, and the unified multi-ethnic state was further developed.
Foreign relations: The Tang Dynasty pursued a relatively open foreign policy, and economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were frequent, and the exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and Asian, European, African and other countries appeared to be unprecedentedly grand.
Culturally: The culture of the Tang Dynasty is broad and profound, world-leading, comprehensively prosperous, Ze is east and west, far-reaching, and eclectic. The overall pattern of the "Chinese cultural circle" has been formed.
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The Tang Dynasty's ways of dealing with ethnic relations were:
1. The policy of harmony and proximity marries the women of the clan to the leaders of ethnic minorities, such as Tang Taizong marries the princess to Songtsen Gampo.
2. The policy of restraint is to appoint the leaders of ethnic minorities as the governor of the Guardian Prefecture to appoint management, such as Tang Gaozong to set up the Hanhai Protectorate in the Turkic homeland.
3. The annual gift policy rewarded ethnic minorities with a large amount of gold and silver treasures, such as Tang Suzong's permission to take away the gold and silver treasures in Luoyang City, which was occupied by Anshi rebels.
The Tang Dynasty had an advanced system and a strong national strength; The social development of ethnic minorities is relatively backward; Tang Zhi Zheng Jian, the rulers of the Cong Dynasty pursued an enlightened national policy. The Tang Dynasty's foreign relations were based on harmony, and the Tang Dynasty took a positive attitude towards opening up to the outside world, and increasing opening up to the outside world was conducive to enhancing the understanding between countries, enhancing the complementarity of the economy, and reducing the argument of the threat theory. We must have a stable political situation and adhere to the policy of opening up to the outside world.
We should improve our own quality and strive to develop our economy and culture. Learn from the broad mind of the Tang Dynasty, while spreading the advanced trouser culture, we must be good at absorbing its essence and use it for our own use.
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Summary. Dear, the foreign policy of the Tang Dynasty should be said to be relatively open, enlightened and extensive. The impact on future generations is also quite far-reaching.
Dear, the foreign policy of the Tang Dynasty should be said to be relatively open, enlightened and extensive. The impact on future generations is also quite far-reaching.
First, to fight against the Turks and defend the development of agricultural civilization and cultural prosperity in the Central Plains. Second, foreign peace and kinship, such as the marriage of Princess Wencheng, promoted the integration of ethnic groups and the development of minority areas. Third, Xuanzang traveled to the west and Jianzhen crossed to the east, received envoys from the Tang Dynasty, and promoted the political, economic and cultural dissemination and exchange of Qi Sui.
Fourth, it has maintained close exchanges with countries in the Western Regions and introduced some species to the Central Plains, thus promoting the development of agricultural civilization in the interior. Fifth, the foundation of a multi-ethnic unified State has been consolidated.
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Key features:
1. The scope of communication is wide and continuous. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the countries that had foreign exchanges were distributed in East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, and West Asia, and Europe and Africa also had exchanges. The scope is wide, and the history is rare.
Moreover, these exchanges have not been interrupted by civil strife in China, and there is a clear continuity. For example, Japan sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty thirteen times in a row.
2. Comprehensive communication field. It involves all aspects of politics, economy, culture, religion and so on.
3. There are many communication channels. There are official diplomatic exchanges, public and private study abroad, inter-state and non-governmental **, the spread of Buddhism, etc. Mainly linked by ** and Buddhism.
4. The content of the communication is obviously different. What China has transmitted to China is mainly the system, culture, production technology, etc., which has promoted the historical development and social progress of various countries. The foreign imports were mainly native products, species, and arts, which enriched the social life of the Tang Dynasty.
5. In the process of communication, the Chinese cultural circle is formed. The Tang Dynasty became the center of economic and cultural exchanges among neighboring countries and made great contributions to the development of world civilization.
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We should persist in opening up to the outside world, strengthen exchanges and exchanges with other countries in the world, and learn from the advanced culture and science and technology of other countries, so as to promote the prosperity and strength of the country.
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The Tang Dynasty pursued a relatively open foreign policy. The Tang Dynasty treated the northern nomads as equals. As a result of the "peaceful rise" of the northern peoples, the Tang Dynasty began to be extremely powerful in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and the Tubo, Uighur, Khitan, Dangxiang, Jurchen, and Mongol groups were stronger than the others.
Allowing the Hu people to join the army and hiring the Hu army led to the fall of the Tang Dynasty and the fall of the Song Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was somewhat similar to the Roman Empire, employing barbarian armies, and eventually the barbarians conquered Rome.
An Lushan and Shi Siming of the Tang Dynasty were both Hu people, Hu people who held military power and disrupted the country. The results were similar to those of the Roman Empire.
Enlightenment: In dealing with foreign aliens, once a military victory is achieved, it is necessary to suppress the enemy country as much as possible, and absolutely must not be soft. Prevent your opponent from making a comeback. To be merciful to the enemy is to be cruel to one's own country and nation.
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Enlightenment: We should insist on opening up to the outside world, strengthen exchanges and exchanges with all countries in the world, and learn from the advanced culture and technology of other countries, so as to promote the prosperity and strength of the country.
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The foreign policy of the Tang Dynasty was relatively open, enlightened and extensive, with a vibrant society and rapid economic development. Therefore, we should vigorously develop the economy, adhere to the external world, and make our country more prosperous! (Please forgive me if the answer is not good).
The reason for the development of Tang culture.
1.The country is strong and the economy is prosperous, which has laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of culture. >>>More
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After the unification of the Sui Dynasty, the political situation of the whole country was stabilized, and the era of war and strife ended, and a stable political situation was the premise. >>>More
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