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I don't want to wipe it before, and use straw paper afterwards.
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Before the Tang and Song dynasties, people used a kind of wood or bamboo called "toilet chips", toilet chips are also known as toilet chips, the use of toilet chips was introduced from India with Buddhism, and later toilet chips were changed to paper by the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty royal family.
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straw paper, or stones. can be used.
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In the Qing Dynasty, people used paper to wipe filth, and there are many documents to prove it, just one example here. "Dream of Red Mansions" has a passage about Grandma Liu's diarrhea: "Grandma Liu felt a chaotic sound in her abdomen, and she was busy pulling a little girl, and asked for two pieces of paper to undress."
The crowd laughed and drank him again: "I can't do it here!" A mother-in-law was busy and took him to the northeast."
This description shows that during Cao Xueqin's life, both the Grand View Garden and the characters in the countryside had already used tissue paper to wipe off the filth.
In the imperial palace of the Ming Dynasty, there was an agency dedicated to logistics, called the "Four Divisions". "The matter of the charcoal used by the Wage Keeper; The bell and drum division is in charge of the bells and drums of the dynasty, as well as internal music, legends, brocade, and rice beating; The treasure banknote is in charge of making thick and thin straw paper; The mixed hall is in charge of bathing." Among them, the treasure banknote division is the department in charge of hand paper.
The Tang and Song dynasties were the era of toilet chips and coarse paper.
Toilet chips, also known as toilet chips, are simply wooden or bamboo strips used to wipe dirt after defecation. This type of toilet was also used in parts of China and Japan over the last century.
The Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the era of toilet chips.
Before the Tang Dynasty, there were records of the use of toilet chips, but there was no evidence of using paper to wipe the filth. For example, Gao Yang, the emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, "although Yang Su was the prime minister, he made a toilet chip, whipped his back with a horse whip, and bled his robe."
Another example is the Southern Dynasty celebrity Liu Yu "Shi Chong, go to the toilet, see a big bed with a silk tent, Yin Cheng is very beautiful, two maids hold brocade sachets, and walk backwards, that is, Chong said: It is a mistake to enter the Qing room, Chong said:
It is the toilet ear, and the toilet is more going, and the toilet maid is the maid, and the tips are entered, and the actual plan is raised".
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The way the ancients wiped their buttocks was also enough to surprise us. The ancients did not have such a thing as hand paper, although China invented papermaking in the Han Dynasty, but because China attaches great importance to literature, paper is regarded as a pure item, and is unwilling to use paper to solve the filth. What's more, paper is very expensive, ordinary people can't afford to buy paper at all, paper is a rare thing, and they are willing to use it to wipe their butts.
Therefore, since the toilet chip was introduced to China with Buddhism during the Three Kingdoms period, China has been using toilet chips to wipe their butts for a long time, whether it is the emperor, nobles or commoners. The toilet chip is a thin board of wood or bamboo, and the toilet chip is required to be thin and there can be no barbs, so people will try it on their face to see if the edges are smooth after carving the toilet chip.
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The toilet chip is a small piece of bamboo. Scrape clean and then take it to wash, reuse, ecological and environmental protection.
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The poor use slices of bamboo, which is called gongchou, and the rich use silk and cotton cloth.
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Before the Han Dynasty, bamboo chips were used....Paper, paper has been around for a long time, there was paper before the Han Dynasty, but it can't be used for writing, do you say you can do it?
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The ancients used bamboo chips, and there was a special noun called toilet chips.
Toilet chips, also known as toilet sticks and stirring sticks, are simply wooden or bamboo strips used to wipe dirt after defecation. This type of toilet was also used in parts of China and Japan over the last century.
In addition to archaeological evidence, the records of the use of toilet chips in the Tang and Song dynasties are also mostly found in historical books, such as the Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty by Song Ma Ling. The Legend of Futu": "The queen and the queen of the week put on the Sangha hat, wore a robe, recited Buddhist scriptures, knelt down and bowed, and it was a tumor.
Cut the monk's toilet Jane, try it with the cheeks, and if there are few mangs, then add repairs. "Zizhi Tongjian" Tang Ji 47 records that Han Rong served as the envoy of Zhenhai Festival and transported a large number of materials to Guanzhong, including toilet chips: "Then the equipment has been filled in the boat, down to the toilet chips, and all the handwritten columns are well prepared."
The fourteenth toilet law of the "Admonition to Xinxue Bhikshu to Perform the Discipline Guarding Ritual" described by the Tang Dynasty monk Daoxuan records the daily norms of monks, in which the toilet law requires monks to "always have toilet chips, and must not lose their mistakes", and clearly stipulates: "No words and paper shall be used". This record proves that the monks of the Tang Dynasty used toilets to wipe filth, and at the same time, it is very interesting that it is forbidden to use "written paper" to wipe filth, since it is forbidden, then someone must do it in real life, otherwise why is it forbidden?
During the Tang and Song dynasties, paper was not only used for writing, but also for daily use and burning to worship ghosts and gods. The Song people's "Ai Ri Zhai Cong Banknotes" recorded that "the emperor of the Southern Qi Dynasty was a good ghost and god, and he often cut paper for money, and there was paper money on behalf of the silk"; "Book of Tang" Wang Yu biography: "Since the Han Dynasty, the mourners have all had money, and the use of paper money to pray to God has started from Wang Yu"; After the Tang Dynasty, records of burning paper money began to appear frequently in historical materials.
And "Heavenly Creation" recorded: "In the Tang Dynasty, the ghosts and gods were complicated, and paper money was used instead of burning silk, and the north used the name of cutting strips to call board paper. Therefore, the name of the person who made this is called fire paper.
This paper is seventeen for burning, thirteen for daily use, and its thickest and thickest is called wrapping paper, which is also made of bamboo and hemp and Sutian late rice manuscripts." Since there is daily paper, it is logical for people to use it to wipe dirt.
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The rich used silk.
The poor use clods of earth and then wash them with water.
Paper was unaffordable to ordinary people in the early days.
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In the Han Dynasty, leaves were used in the past, but paper was invented in the Han Dynasty, and paper was used. The Tang Dynasty was particularly developed, so silk was used, and in the Song Dynasty, paper was used again.
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When I was a child, when I didn't have much toilet paper at home, I used a homework book, the kind of Tianzi grid. Used clods of soil, leaves, cigarette boxes. But I didn't use my hands....
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I will definitely wipe it when I go to the toilet, but it is different from what we use now, most of the paper used at that time was yellow paper, and it was also very scarce at that time, usually with bamboo chips or clods.
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It's rubbed. They will use some leaves, stones, bamboo sticks, etc.
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