What are the basic figures of speech and what are the common figures of speech?

What are some figures of speech? What exactly does it do?

Rhetorical devices include: metaphor, exaggeration, comparison, personification, repetition, duality, questioning, rhetorical questioning, etc. 1. The meaning of a figurative sentence is to use an analogy, using simple, concrete, and vivid things instead of things that are difficult to understand.

The basic structure of a figurative sentence is divided into three parts: ontology (the thing being compared), metaphor (the word that expresses the figurative relationship), and metaphor (the metaphorical thing). 2. Exaggeration is to express strong thoughts and feelings, highlight the essential characteristics of a certain thing, use rich imagination, deliberately exaggerate or shrink some aspects of things, and make artistic rendering.

3. Questioning is a common rhetorical device, often used to express emphasis. In order to emphasize a certain part of the content, deliberately ask a question first, ask knowingly, and answer yourself. 4. The anthropomorphic rhetorical method is to personify things, and turn things that do not have human actions and feelings into the same actions and feelings as people.

5. Rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions are to use questioning sentences to express positive views. On the surface, the rhetorical question may seem to be in the form of a question, but in fact it expresses an affirmative meaning, and the answer lies in the question. [oo

Figures of speech include: metaphor, personification, borrowing, exaggeration, duality, etc.

1. Parables. It is a commonly used figure of speech to describe or explain thing A with thing B that has a similarity with thing A, which is one of the cases of rhetoric. It is also called "metaphor" and "analogy", and in ancient China it was called "comparison", or "example".

According to the way of description or explanation, metaphors can be divided into "simile (literal metaphor)", "metaphor (metaphor)", "analogy", "borrowed metaphor", "metaphor"."Brief metaphors", "detailed metaphors", "metaphors", "metaphors", "metaphors".

2. Anthropomorphism. The anthropomorphic rhetorical method is to personify things, to turn things that do not have human actions and feelings into things that do not have human actions and feelings. Give things the characteristics of human behavior, vividly express the author's emotions, make the reader feel that the objects described appear more lively and close, and make the article more vivid and vivid.

3. Borrowing. Borrowing, as the name suggests, is to borrow one thing to replace another, so most borrowed pronouns are nouns. When using, we must consider the legitimacy and universality of substitution, try not to simplify into complexity, and make the meaning of the text smooth.

Moreover, at this time, borrowing from the general and the sensitive is similar to seeing the big from the small, and using small things to reflect the big situation or situation, so as to make the sentence more vivid and concrete.

In layman's terms, borrowing is a rhetorical method that does not directly say the person or thing to be expressed when speaking or writing an article, but borrows the person or thing that is closely related to it instead. The substituted is called "ontology", and the substituted is called "borrowed", and "ontology" does not appear, and is replaced by "borrowed".

4. Exaggeration. Exaggeration is a rhetorical method that deliberately exaggerates or shrinks the image, characteristics, role, and degree of things in order to achieve a certain expressive effect. Exaggeration can be divided into:"Ordinary"class and"Ahead of the curve"Kind.

Exaggeration is a rhetorical technique that uses rich imagination to purposefully enlarge or shrink the image characteristics of things on the basis of objective reality to enhance the effect of expression, also known as exaggeration or extravagance. Refers to the use of exaggerated words to describe things in order to enlighten the imagination of the reader or listener and to enhance the power of the words spoken.

5. Duality. Duality is a rhetorical device that uses a pair of phrases or sentences with an equal number of words, the same structure, and symmetrical meaning to express two corresponding or similar words or the same meaning.

Duality usually refers to the rhetoric of two phrases or sentences in a sentence that are opposite to each other, the number of words is equal, the syntax is similar, the suspicion is equal, and the meaning is related. In the sense of duality, the two parts are closely related, concise and concentrated, and have a strong generalization power; In terms of form, the front and back parts are neat and even, the syllables are harmonious, and there is a sense of precept. Strict duality also pays attention to Pingxuan, making full use of the tone of the Chinese language.