What are the eight commonly used figures of speech?

What are the rhetorical devices?

The eight major rhetorical devices in Chinese are: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, comparison, repetition, duality, questioning, and rhetorical questioning.

1. Metaphor: Metaphor is a commonly used rhetorical device, which uses thing B that has a similarity with thing A to describe or explain thing A, which is one of the figures of rhetoric. It is also called "parable" and "analogy", and in ancient China it was called "parity" or "analogy".

Example sentence: Her round ruddy face is like an apple overflowing with juice.

2. Anthropomorphism: The anthropomorphic rhetorical method is to personify things, turning things that do not have human actions and feelings into things that have the same actions and feelings as people. Example sentence: The flowers in the park bloomed, revealing a bright smiling face.

3. Exaggeration: Exaggeration rhetorical devices refer to the use of exaggerated words and phrases to describe things in order to inspire the imagination of the listener or reader and strengthen the power of speech. Example sentence: The whole auditorium is so crowded that you can't even insert a needle.

4. Ranking: Ranking is a rhetorical method that arranges words or sentences with the same structure, similarity, closely related meaning, and consistent tone in a string, using words (subject, predicate, verb, object) or sentences side by side (three or more sentences) with the same meaning, the same or similar structure, and the same tone, and paragraphs side by side (two paragraphs are sufficient) to achieve the effect of strengthening the situation. Example sentence:

Mother's love is the smile written on the face, mother's love is the daily nagging, and mother's love is the worry that can't sleep all night.

5. Repetition: Repetition of rhetorical techniques is to emphasize a certain meaning and highlight a certain emotion, deliberately repeating certain words, sentences or paragraphs. Words repeatedly.

In order to highlight a certain emotion or certain behavior, the same word is used more than twice in a row to achieve the purpose of emphasis. Example sentence: The flower blooms and falls, and she grows up; The flowers bloom and fall, and she becomes beautiful; The flowers bloom and fall, and she is more mature.

6. Duality: Duality is a rhetorical method that uses a pair of phrases or sentences with an equal number of words, the same structure, and symmetrical meaning to express two corresponding or similar or the same meaning. Example sentence: The black hair does not know how to study early, and the white head regrets studying late.

7. Questioning: Questioning is a common rhetorical device, often used to express emphasis. In order to emphasize a certain part of the content, deliberately ask a question first, ask knowingly, and answer yourself. Example sentence: What is self-discipline? Self-discipline is self-discipline in one's own behavior.

8. Rhetorical question:

<> common rhetorical devices are: metaphor (metaphor is "analogy"). That is, to grasp the similarities between two things of different nature, and to use one thing as a metaphor for the other.

Analogy (writing about things as people, or people as crops, or writing about this thing as something else, divided into anthropomorphism, simulacrum), borrowing, exaggeration, duality, comparison, questioning, rhetorical question (also known as questioning, cross-examination, cross-examination), quotation, rhetoric, contrast, repetition, pun, association, top truth, synaesthesia, intertextuality, loop, empathy, appeal, etc. Rhetorical devices are ways or methods to improve the effect of language expression by modifying and adjusting sentences, and using specific forms of expression. (There are sixty-three categories and seventy-eight sub-categories.)

Common rhetorical devices include metaphor, exaggeration, analogy, personification, repetition, duality, rhetorical question, etc.

1. Metaphor: It is one of the rhetorical cases to describe or explain thing A with thing B that has a similarity with thing A.

2. Exaggeration: It is a rhetorical method that deliberately exaggerates or shrinks the image, characteristics, role, and degree of things in order to achieve a certain expression effect.

3. Ranking: A rhetorical method of arranging words or sentences with the same structure, similar, closely related meanings and consistent tone in a string, using words (subject, predicate, verb, object) or sentences side by side (three or more sentences) and paragraphs side by side (two paragraphs) with related or similar meanings, the same or similar structure and the same tone, to achieve an effect of strengthening the momentum.

4. Anthropomorphism: personify things, and turn things that do not have human actions and feelings into the same actions and feelings as people.

5. Repetition: In order to emphasize a certain meaning and highlight a certain emotion, deliberately repeat certain words, sentences or paragraphs.

6. Duality: A rhetorical method that uses a pair of phrases or sentences with an equal number of words, the same structure, and symmetrical meaning to express two corresponding or similar or the same meaning.

Common rhetorical techniques include metaphor, white drawing, analogy (also known as analogy, divided into anthropomorphism, simulacrum), avoidance, transformation, layering, liner (lining), foil (backing, foil), inverted, inverted, overlapping, overlapping words, top true (also known as thimble, lianzhu), contrast, duality (battle, team battle, row puppet), renovation, repeated.

rhetorical question, rhetoric, imitation, imitation, flying white, sub-inheritance (and mention, co-narrative, co-speaking); Overlapping intricacy, compound partiality, sharing, syndication, call, intertextuality, conversion, loop, palindrome, degrading, borrowing, questioning, ambiguity, comparison, conjunction, facsimile, repetition, exaggeration, warning, manifestation, pun, tautology, etc.