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1. The author of "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene" is Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. The full text of the poem is as follows
Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.
The wilted artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.
Translation] Outside the bamboo forest, two or three peach blossoms are in full bloom, and ducks are playing in the water, and they are the first to notice the warmth of the river in early spring. The river beach is already full of artemisia, the asparagus is beginning to sprout, and the puffer fish is about to swim back into the river from the sea.
2. The author of "The Title of the Capital City Nanzhuang" is the Tang Dynasty writer Cui Hu. The full text of the poem is as follows
Last year, in this door today, the peach blossoms on the faces of the people were red.
The face of the person does not know where to go, and the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze.
On this day last year, it was at the door of this family in Nanzhuang, Chang'an, girl, your beautiful face and the blooming peach blossoms complemented each other, and they looked extraordinarily crimson. Today, after a year, the old place is revisited, girl, your beautiful shadow, I don't know where to go**, only the peach blossoms are still smiling in the warm spring breeze.
3. The author of "Gift to Wang Lun" is the Tang Dynasty writer Li Bai. The full text of the poem is as follows
Li Bai was about to go on a boat, and suddenly heard the sound of singing on the shore.
The Peach Blossom Lake is thousands of feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun to send me love.
Li Bai got on the boat and was just about to leave, when he suddenly heard a farewell song from the shore. Even if the water of Peach Blossom Lake is as deep as a thousand feet, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's farewell to me.
4. The author of "Peach Blossom Creek" is the Tang Dynasty writer Zhang Xu. The full text of the ancient poem is as follows:
The faint flying bridge is separated by smoke, and the fishing boat is asked on the west side of the stone alum.
The peach blossoms follow the flowing water all day long, and the hole is on the side of the clear stream.
A high bridge appeared through the clouds and smoke, and asked the fishing boats on the west side of the rock. The peach blossoms flow with the flowing water all day long, and the entrance of the Taoyuan Cave is on which side of the clear stream.
5. The author of "The Flying Egret in Front of the Xisai Mountain" is the Tang Dynasty writer Zhang Zhihe. The full text of the poem is as follows
The egret flies in front of the Xisai Mountain, and the peach blossoms flow and the mandarin fish is fat.
Green hats, green clothes, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return.
Translation] The egrets are flying freely in front of the Xisai Mountain, the yellow-green fish on the river are swimming happily, and the peach blossoms floating in the water are so bright. An old man on the riverbank wore a blue hat, a green robe, bathed in the wind and drizzle, and sat on the boat, he was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and he was reluctant to go home for a long time.
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Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river. Song Su Shi "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene".
2. Bamboo morning glory is all over the street, and the moonlight screen of the thatched cottage is sparse. Song Liu Kuang's "Partridge Heaven".
3. The egret flies in front of the Xisai Mountain, and the peach blossom flowing water mandarin fish fat. Tang Zhang Zhihe "Fisherman's Song".
4. Post plum blossoms, fish pass the ruler element, and there is no repetition of this hatred. Song Qinguan "Tasha Xing".
5. The light breeze blows the fragrance and washes the dust, and the orchids are faintly fragrant and smiling. Yuan Wang Mian "Youlan Song".
6. The lotus leaves are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are different red. Song Yang Wanli's "Dawn Out of Jingci Temple".
7. Returning to the boat at night, I strayed into the depths of the lotus flower. Song Li Qingzhao "Like a Dream Order".
8. By asking where the restaurant is, the shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. Tang Dumu "Qingming".
9. The apricot blossom rain is wet, and the willow wind is not cold. Song Seng Zhinan "Quatrain".
10. Xunyang Jiangtou night send-off, maple leaves and flowers in autumn. Tang Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing".
11. In May, the pomegranate flowers shine brightly, and the branches are early to see the seeds. Song Zhu Xi "Pomegranate Flower".
12. Suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands of trees and pear blossoms bloom. Tang Cen Shen "Bai Xue Ge Sends the Military Judge Back to Beijing".
13, Yang Hua fell to the end of the rules, and heard that the dragon marked the five streams. Tang Li Bai "Hearing that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biao Yao sent it here".
14. There is no catkins due to the wind, only sunflowers are sunny to the sun. Song Sima Guang, "Early Summer in the Guest".
15. I tried the curtain people, but the begonias are still the same. Song Li Qingzhao "Like a Dream Order".
16, Tonghua Wanli Guanshan Road, the young phoenix is clear in the old phoenix. Tang Li Shangyin, "Han Donglang impromptu poems to send off".
17. Pedestrians don't go up to the causeway to look, and the wind blows and kills people. Tang Liyi, "Bianhe Meander".
18. The day is long and sleeps ruthlessly, and the children catch willow flowers. Song Yang Wanli, "Sleep in Early Summer".
19. Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums. Tang Meng Haoran, "The Old Man's Village".
20. People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty. Tang Wangwei "Birdsong Stream".
21, a pair of white birds stand near the water, and people are startled into the reed flowers. .Song Dai retro "Evening View of Jiangcun".
22, the affectionate peony contains spring tears, and the powerless rose lies on the branches. Song Qinguan "Spring Day".
23, the clothes towel falls jujube flowers, the south of the village and the north of the village ring the reeling car, and the cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers. Song Su Shi "Huanxi Sand".
24. The fragrance of rice flowers says that there is a good year, and the sound of frogs is heard. Song Xin abandoned the disease, "Xijiang Moon Night Walk in the Yellow Sand Road".
25. The west wind is evil, the sunset blows the horn, and a burst of acacia flowers falls. Qing Nalan Xingde "Dotting the Lips".
26. Peacocks walk through parrot trees, and warblers fly and peck rhododendrons. Ming Yang Shen "Song of the Dian Sea".
27. The new trough wine is bitter and weak, and the South Lake is white. Tang Li He's "Song of the River Tower".
28. Go out of the front door alone to look at the field, and the moonlight buckwheat flowers are like snow. Tang Bai Juyi's "Village Night".
29. Where is the backing of people silent? Lower-order self-folding cherry blossoms. Tang Li He's "Beauty Combing Song".
30, hibiscus flowers bloom fairy, and the city song hall extends the autumn breeze. Yuan Wang Mian "Furong Mountain Pheasant Picture".
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The poem and the paraphrase of the flower are as follows:
1. The peach blossoms are suddenly gone, and there is no heaven and earth in the world. ——Tang Li Bai, "Questions and Answers in the Mountains".
Interpretation: The peach blossoms fall into the stream and flow far away. There is no heaven and earth here, it is really like a fairyland.
2. Suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands of trees and pear blossoms bloom. Tang Cen Shen "Bai Xue Ge Sends the Military Judge Back to Beijing".
Interpretation: Suddenly, it was like a night of spring breeze blowing, as if thousands of trees and pear blossoms were in full bloom.
3. People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty. Tang Wangwei "Birdsong Stream".
Interpretation: When the moon rises, the moonlight shines on the earth, alarming the mountain birds, and chirping from time to time in the spring streams.
4, the Peach Blossom Lake is thousands of feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun to send me love. - Tang Li Bai collapsed the ant "Gift to Wang Lun".
Interpretation: Look at the peach blossom pool water, even if it is thousands of feet deep, how can it be as deep as Wang Lun's love for me.
5. Even if the wind blows away overnight, it is only by the shallow water of the reeds. - Tang Sikongshu, "Jiangcun is the Matter".
Interpretation: Even if the wind blows the boat away overnight, it is just by the shallow water of the reeds.
6. Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums. Tang Meng Haoran, "The Old Man's Village".
Interpretation: When the Double Ninth Festival comes, I will come here to watch the chrysanthemums.
7. Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river. Song Su Shi "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene".
Interpretation of the rock ruler: two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest are in full bloom, and the ducks playing in the water are the first to notice the warming of the river in early spring.
8. The lotus leaves are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are different red. - Song Yang Wanli, "Xiao Out of Jingci Temple to Lin Zifang".
Interpretation: The dense layers of lotus jujube buried leaves are paved, connected with the blue sky, a boundless verdant green; The slim lotus blossoms are in full bloom, and under the sunshine, they look particularly bright and delicate.
9. Xiaolou listened to the spring rain overnight, and sold apricot blossoms in the Ming Dynasty in the deep alleys. - Song Luyou, "Lin'an Spring Rain and Early Ji".
Interpretation: Living in a small building and listening to the spring rain all night, tomorrow morning, there will be people selling apricot blossoms in the deep alleys.
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Five-flowered horses, daughters and daughters, Hu'er will exchange for fine wine, and sell eternal sorrow with you - Tang · Li Bai "Will Enter the Wine, You Don't See".
The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village - Tang Mu Du Mu "Qingming".
When the window is cloudy and sideburns, the mirror appliqué yellow - Northern and Southern Dynasties · Anonymous "Mulan Poems and Mulan Ci".
Feeling the flowers splashing tears, hating farewell birds is frightening - Don Du Fu "Spring Hope".
The fragrance of rice flowers says that there is a good year - Song · Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon, Night Walk in the Yellow Sand Road".
It is already a cliff with a hundred feet of ice, and there are still flowers and branches - modern times · *** "Fortune Operator: Yongmei".
When the mountains are full of flowers, she laughs in the bushes - modern times · *** "Fortune Operator: Yongmei".
Thousands of Trees Blooming on the Night of the East Wind - Song · Xin Qiji's "Qingyu Case: Yuan Xi".
When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon - Five Generations · Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon".
Suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands of trees and pear blossoms bloom - Tang · Cen Shen "Bai Xue Ge Sends the Military Judge Back to Beijing".
The clouds and temples are swaying, and the hibiscus tent is warm for the spring night - Tang · Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred".
There is a character that is too true, and the appearance of the snow skin is uneven - Tang · Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred".
The cloud sideburns are half new to sleep, and the flower crown is not neat - Tang · Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred".
No one collects the flowers, and the emerald gorse scratches his head - Tang · Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred".
Yurong is lonely and tears are dry, and pear blossoms bring rain in spring ——Tang · Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred".
The spring breeze peach and plum blossoms bloom, and the autumn rain when the sycamore leaves fall - Tang · Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred".
Last night's dream of idle pools fell into flowers, and the poor spring didn't return home - Tang · Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River Flower Moonlit Night".
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight flowers and forests are like hail; The frost in the air does not fly, and the white sand on the court cannot be seen—— Don Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night".
Xiao looks at the red wet place, and the flowers are heavy in the official city - Tang · Du Fu "Spring Night Rain".
The flowers are gradually charming to the eyes, and the asakusa can have no horseshoe - Don · Bai Juyi's "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake".
Flowers Float Freely - Song · Li Qingzhao "A Cut of Plum and Red Lotus Fragrance Residual Jade in Autumn".
The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, haggard and damaged, and now who can pick them - Song · Li Qingzhao "Slow Voice, Looking for Seeking".
The wind lives in the dust and the fragrant flowers are exhausted, and the day and night are tired of combing the hair - Song · Li Qingzhao "Wuling Spring Festival Gala".
The old man left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March - Tang · Li Bai "Yellow Crane Tower to Meng Haoran's Guangling".
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Appreciating this poem, Han Ju symbolizes the awe-inspiring spirit of being loyal to the homeland and never bowing to the new dynasty. The sentences in the poem are written in close connection with the natural properties of Han Ju, and the wonderful nature of these natural properties is everywhere, hinting at the poet's feelings. "Holding incense" refers to his noble national sentiments, and "North Wind", a pun, implies the Mongol rulers from the north.
The whole poem is written vigorously and passionately, and it is loud and sound.
The flowers are not blooming and the flowers are thick, and the independent sparse hedge is not endless. The main meaning of this sentence is that the flowers bloom in the bright spring season, and the unique chrysanthemums stand tall in the fierce wind and frost, and do not compete with the flowers. Zheng then wrote that the flowers had withered, and only the chrysanthemums stood beside the sparse hedge, which was infinitely interesting.
The "fun" here not only refers to the natural interest of chrysanthemums that resist frost and shine alone, but also the subjective interest of the painter who integrates into the image of chrysanthemums. The poem is integrated into Tao Yuanming's "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence", and there is a true meaning in this. Fan Chengda mentioned in the "Fan Village Chrysanthemum Preface" that "chrysanthemums are compared with gentlemen", cloud:
The year is late, the grass and trees are decaying, it is the solitary hair, the proud wind and dew, this lonely man's exercise. The theme of Fan Chengda's preface is the same as that of Zheng Sixiao's poems, and the model text can help us understand the profound connotation of Zheng Sixiao's poetic imagery.
I'd rather die with incense on the branches, and how could he have blown down in the north wind. These two lines of poetry go deeper. After the chrysanthemum is in full bloom, it gradually withers on the branches, and the petals do not wither to the ground, so the cloud "holds the incense on the branches and dies".
In the writings of Southern Song writers, the north wind is a metaphor for the intrusion of the aristocratic ruling group from the north. "Holding incense on the branch to death" is more painful and tragic than "holding the incense branch to grow old", and the tone is majestic and vows without hesitation. "He once blew down in the north wind" and "Don't dance with the yellow leaves in the autumn wind", the former questioned, and the tone was firm; The latter states that the word "dance" brings a bit of a flirtatious mood and is slightly detached from the theme.
What's more, the former points out the "north wind", which is distinct.
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1. The rain hit the pear blossom and closed the door, forgetting the youth and mistaking the youth. Tang Yin's "A Cut of Plum Blossoms, Rain Hitting Pear Blossoms and Deep Closed Doors".
2. In this door last year, the peach blossoms on the human face were red. Cui Hu "Title Capital City Nanzhuang".
3. The human face does not know where to go, and the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze. Cui Hu "Title Capital City Nanzhuang".
4. The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon. Lin Kui's "Mountain Garden Xiaomei: Part I".
5. I'd rather die with incense on the branches, how could it have blown down in the north wind. Zheng Sixiao's "Painting Chrysanthemum".
6. When autumn comes on September 8, I will kill a hundred flowers after the flowers bloom. Huang Chao's "Not the First Queen's Chrysanthemum".
7. The peach is dying, scorching its bloom. Anonymous "Tao Yao".
8. Without a cold bone, how to get the fragrance of plum blossoms. Zen Master Huang Till "Ode to the Teachings in the Upper Hall".
9, Jiangnan has nothing, talk about giving a spring. Lu Kai's "Gift to Fan Ye's Poems".
10. The world is full of fragrant flowers in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom. Bai Juyi's "Peach Blossoms of Dalin Temple".
11. The lonely empty courtyard is late in spring, and the pear blossoms are all over the ground and do not open the door. Liu Fangping's "Spring Resentment".
12. The plum and snow are three points white, but the snow loses the fragrance of the plum. Lu Meipo's "Snow Plum Part I".
13. Do you know, do you know? It should be green, fat, red and thin. Li Qingzhao "Like a Dream Order: Last Night's Rain and Storm".
14. Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river. Su Shi "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene Hui Chong Spring River Dawn Scene".
15. If I am the Green Emperor in his year, I will report the peach blossoms to bloom together. Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum".
16, Lan has beautiful chrysanthemums and fragrant, and Huai Jiaren can't forget. Liu Che's "Autumn Wind Speech".
17. Why should it be light blue and crimson, it is the first class in flowers. Li Qingzhao "Partridge Sky Osmanthus".
18. Begonias do not rain, pear blossoms snow first, and half of them are resting in spring. Wang Yan's "Charming Eyes, Willow Silk and Soft".
19. Under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. Tao Yuanming's "Drinking: The Five".
20, the little lotus showed sharp corners, and there were dragonflies standing on their heads. Yang Wanli's "Little Pond".
21. In the ice and snow forest, different peaches and plums are mixed with fragrant dust; Wang Mian "White Plum".
22. The lotus leaves are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are different red. Yang Wanli's "Xiao Out of Jingci Temple to Send Lin Zifang".
23, there are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone. Wang Anshi, "Plum Blossoms".
24, when the swallow came, the pear blossom was behind Qingming. Yan Shu "Breaking the Array: Spring Scene".
25, several degrees of plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River, people have spotted their temples at the end of the world. Liu's "Partridge Sky Snow Shines on the Mountain City Jade Finger Cold".
26. If you want to buy osmanthus and carry wine, it will not be the same in the end, and you will travel as a teenager. Liu Guo's "Tang Duoling, Lu Ye Manting Zhou".
27. There are three autumn laurels and ten miles of lotus. Liu Yong's "Looking at the Sea Tide, Southeast Shape Victory".
28. The egret flies in front of the Xisai Mountain, and the peach blossom flowing water mandarin fish is fat. Zhang Zhihe, "Fisherman's Song, Egret Flying in Front of Xisai Mountain".
29. The sycamore fell in front of the court, and the hibiscus bloomed at the water's edge. Zhu Tingyu "Tianjingsha Autumn".
30, the lotus leaf skirt is cut in one color, and the hibiscus is open to both sides of the face. Wang Changling's "Lotus Picking Song".
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