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The Liao State is a Khitan ethnic group that established a country that lasted for more than 200 years and produced 9 emperors. The Khitan has a profound influence on the historical development of China, and the name for China in the current Russian and Greek language is Khitan. This shows the influence of the Khitan.
So where is the Liao State established by the ancient Khitan people now?
The Liao State was first established by Yelu Abaoji, and was named the Khitan State at the beginning, and the Khitan State developed and grew mainly because the sixteen states of Yanyun were occupied by the Khitan during the Song Dynasty, so that the Khitan developed rapidly and the country's strength gradually increased. Thirty years after the founding of the country, the Khitan State reached its peak in military and national defense, and gradually became a major problem for the Song Dynasty at that time.
In 1100 A.D., the Song Dynasty and the Western Xia Liao States established a treaty of friendship and alliance, at this time the Liao State reached its peak, he had occupied the sixteen states of Youyun, and the entire Mongolian Plateau and the Heilongjiang River Valley as his own territory. That is to say, at that time, the current three eastern provinces were included in the rule of the Liao State, and occupied part of the territory of today's Inner Mongolia, ancient Korea and other countries. By more than 1120 years, the Liao State was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty.
Therefore, the ancient Liao State is in today's Mongolian Plateau, the Heilongjiang River Basin, which includes the three eastern provinces today, and even developed to Inner Mongolia and North Korea.
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Most of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, part of Outer Mongolia, part of Northeast China, part of Gansu and Ningxia, part of Shanxi Province.
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The main body is in Hebei, Liaoning, and the present Inner Mongolia is from the east to Outer Mongolia, and part of Siberia is part of the three eastern provinces, except Heilongjiang.
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In the northeast of today's China, it is relatively remote.
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In ancient times, the Liao Kingdom was now Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, etc., as well as the whole territory of Mongolia, the central and eastern parts of Inner Mongolia, the northern part of Korea and the Russian Far East, the west to Xinjiang, the north to Beijing, Tianjin and parts of Shanxi, and Hebei, with a total area of more than 4 million square kilometers.
The Liao State began and ended in 916 AD to 1125 AD, almost at the same time as the Northern Song Dynasty, and was one of the most important countries in history. The Liao State was established by the Khitan ethnic minority, and its territory was very vast. After the decline of the Tang Dynasty, the Central Plains court was unable to control the northern part of the country, and Yelu Abaoji, the military chief of the tribal alliance at that time, defeated his opponent with his strong military strength and established the Khitan State, which was later renamed Liao.
Distribution of Liao.
In the early days of the Liao Kingdom, Liao Taizu Yelu Abaoji established the capital in Linhengfu, Shangjing, which is now Lindong Town, Inner Mongolia. Later, under the leadership of Yelu Abaoji, he continued to expand abroad, conquering Xi (now northern Hebei), Heichezi Murwei (now eastern Inner Mongolia), Wugu and Bohai States. That is, the current northeast area, which also includes Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, and some areas north of the Yellow River.
After the death of Liao Taizu, Liao Taizong Yelu Deguang succeeded to the throne. Liao Taizong was also ambitious, and during the civil strife in the Central Plains, Liao Taizong went south and gradually ushered in the Liao State in its heyday. At this time, the territory of the Liao State was even more extensive, with the Sea of Japan in the east, the Altai Mountains in the west, the Meihe River in Tianjin City and the Yanmen Pass in Shanxi Province in the south, and the Daxing'an Mountains in the north.
At that time, the entire Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, as well as the Mongolian Plateau, northern Korea, and the Russian Far East were under the rule of Liao. China's Dongshan Province and Inner Mongolia are both very large regions, so the entire land area of Liao is as high as 4.89 million square kilometers.
At that time, the Liao State was a very large-scale regime established in the north of our country, although the Khitan people fought all the year round, but in the cultural, political, economic and other aspects, the Liao State was still deeply influenced by the culture of the Central Plains.
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Liao. It corresponds to today's Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, the southern part of Outer Mongolia and part of Kyrgyzstan. At the height of the Liao Dynasty, the territory of Sakhalin Island in the northeast and Mongolia in the north.
The area of the Selenge River and the Shilka River in the middle, the Altai Mountains in the west, the Haihe River in Tianjin City in the south, Baxian County in Hebei Province, and Yanmen Pass in Shanxi Province.
The first line and the Northern Song Dynasty.
The junction confronted the Song Dynasty, which ruled the Central Plains at that time, and formed a confrontation between the North and the South.
In 916, Liao Taizu Yelu Abaoji called the emperor and founded the country, and the country was called Khitan; In the first year of Taizong Datong, Liao Taizong led the army south to the Central Plains, captured Kaifeng and destroyed the Later Jin, Yelu Deguang ascended the throne in Kaifeng and changed the name of Khan to the emperor, and changed the name of the country to Da Liao.
In the first year of the Holy Sect's unity, it was renamed the Great Khitan, and in the second year of Xianyong of the Taoist Emperor (1066), it was renamed Da Liao.
In the early days of the Liao Dynasty, the territory of the Liao Dynasty was in the upper reaches of the present-day Liao River Valley, and during the reign of Liao Taizu and Liao Taizong, he continued to expand externally, conquering Xi (present-day northern Hebei), Wugu, Heichezimurowei (present-day southeast of Hulun Lake in eastern Inner Mongolia), Tatar, Uighurs, and Bohai. In 938, Liao Taizong obtained the sixteen states of Yanyun.
and once occupied the Central Plains. In 1005, Liao Shengzong signed an alliance with the Northern Song Dynasty.
The border with the Song was finally determined.
During the period of Liao's strong and prosperous period, the territory stretched to the Sea of Japan in the east, the Altai Mountains in the west, the Ergun River and the Outer Khing'an Mountains in the north, and the Baigou River in the central part of Hebei in the south. The Khitan people were originally nomadic peoples, but later absorbed agricultural technology, and in order to maintain their national character, they managed the nomadic people separately from the farming peoples, advocated the rule according to customs, and created a bicameral political system. And create the Khitan script to preserve its own culture.
In addition, it absorbed the Bohai Kingdom, the Five Dynasties, the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Western Xia.
and the culture of the countries of the Western Regions, effectively promoting the political, economic and cultural development of Liao.
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Liao. It is now Inner Mongolia in China.
In its heyday, the territory of the Liao Kingdom was also very extensive, stretching from Kukhalin Island in the northeast, the Altai Mountains in the west, the Meihe River in Tianjin in the south, and Yanmen Pass in Shanxi.
For the first generation, the capital was located in Linhuang Mansion in Shangjing, which is today's Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia.
The nearby area, confronting the Song Dynasty in the Central Plains, can be said to be a territory of 10,000 and Duan Zhaoli, because the land area of the Liao State is as high as 4.89 million square kilometers.
The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, referred to as "Inner Mongolia", has its capital in Hohhot. It is located in the north of China, geographically located between 37°24 -53°23 north latitude and 97°12 -126°04 east longitude, the northeast is bordered by Heiranhu Longjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Hebei, the south is adjacent to Shanxi, Shaanxi and Ningxia, the southwest is adjacent to Gansu, and the north is bordered by Russia and Mongolia.
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Hello, glad to answer for you. The ancient Great Liao Kingdom mainly included most of the regions such as Inner and Outer Mongolia, Northeast China, and Hebei. The Great Liao is a dynasty established by the Khitan people in Chinese history, and its territory extends to the Sea of Japan in the east, the Altai Mountains in the west, the Erguna River and the Outer Xing'an Mountains in the north, and the Baigou River in the central part of Hebei in the south.
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When the Liao Dynasty was in its heyday, the territory was Sakhalin Island in the northeast, the Serenga River and Shilka River in the central part of Mongolia in the north, the Altai Mountains in the west, the Haihe River in Tianjin City in the south, Baxian and Zhuozhou in Hebei Province, and the Yanmen Pass in Shanxi Province bordered the Northern Song Dynasty.
The Liao Dynasty (907-1125) was a dynasty established by the Khitan people in Chinese history, with a total of nine emperors and 218 years of reign.
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