Techniques for speaking topics in Mandarin, skills for speaking Mandarin

1. Definition of Putonghua.

It is a common language of the modern Han nationality with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular works as the grammatical norms.

2. Putonghua phonetic system.

It mainly includes initials, finals, tones, syllables, as well as pitch inversion, softness, childization, intonation, etc.

3. Common speech defects.

1. The pronunciation of the initials is not accurate enough, such as the tongue is not in place, there is no nasal sound or no side sound, etc.

2. The defects of the pronunciation of finals are mostly the lack of roundness of the lips of the closed mouth and the pinch of the mouth, and the lack of openness of the opening and calling.

3. The adjustment value is obviously low or high.

4. The third tone (upper tone) is inaccurate.

5. There is basically no soft voice and childish rhyme.

Fourth, oral exercises (to strengthen strength and flexibility).

1) Lips: spray, grin, skimming, wrapping.

2) Tongue: stretch, spring, scrape, top, turn.

3) Cheeks: buckle (teeth), contraction (tongue), flexion (lips).

Practice words: the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the heart is bright and the eyes are bright, Zhang Wang Li Zhao, change the name and surname, the wind and rain are smooth, and the soldiers are strong and strong.

5. Three elements of pronunciation:

Pronounce words (accurate and powerful pronunciation parts).

立字 (open up, round and full).

Attunic (tends to be sharp and clean).

Pay attention to the pronunciation of words.

Inhale deeply, exhale evenly, and make a sound with your breath.

Ways to protect your vocal cords: sing and massage, don't always drink water to moisten your voice.

Dare to speak: Many people feel that it is not necessary to speak Mandarin because they have lived in the countryside for a long time, they dare not say it, and they are embarrassed to say it when they go out.

Understand the difference between the local dialect and Putonghua: To speak Putonghua well, you must master certain basic knowledge of the language, understand what Putonghua is, the characteristics of the Putonghua language, compare Putonghua with the local dialect, understand the differences, and correct the pronunciation of your own dialect, so that you can learn faster and more standardly.

Read more and speak more: If you want to speak Mandarin well, you must read more articles, first practice your reading ability, master the written language, speak less dialect words, and then speak more and use more, consciously train yourself to speak Mandarin, and improve your level of speaking Mandarin in exercise.

Listen to the radio and watch the news: If you want to speak Mandarin well, listen to the radio more, watch the news more, watch the first news, follow the announcer to broadcast, and take the announcer as your Mandarin teacher, so that your sense of language, speed of speech, and words are more standard, and Mandarin is more standard.

Record more and practice repeatedly: You should practice often, practice repeatedly, practice your pronunciation, speaking speed, and sense of language, record your own speech, listen to it repeatedly, correct it repeatedly, and practice in time when you find mistakes.

More application in conversation: speaking Mandarin is to use, apply, for communication, conversation, want to speak Mandarin well, practice alone, no matter how well you master, dare not apply it to real life, it is still ineffective, so if you want to speak Mandarin well, you should use Mandarin to talk to others in actual life, so that you can improve the level of speaking faster.

The accumulation of vocal practice can not only correct your pronunciation and pronunciation, but also subtly change your bad speaking habits, so that those words such as "hmm, ah, this, that, then" that affect your verbal expression are all gone.

From silent to sound, from written to verbal. This requires a good vocal state, standard pronunciation, and perfect pronunciation. Our language can no longer be the living language of nature, but the language of art that is higher than the living language.

To be a good streamer, the right voice is crucial!

We have to do it:

The breath sinks, keeping the sound wide and unobstructed.

Relax the larynx to avoid pinching, narrowing, squeezing, and stiffening the voice.

The pronunciation of the word should be done: the prefix is bitten and popped up, and the position is accurate; The necks should be set to the standard, and the transition should be soft; The belly of the word should be opened and erected, round and full; The end of the word should be sounded in place, complete and free.

Resilient sound, elasticity and variability of sound.

The following is a description of breath control, resonance use, pronunciation, and voice elasticity change training during broadcasting.

Oral training. 1. Opening and closing training of the mouth: open the mouth to yawn, and close the mouth like gnawing on an apple. The opening should be gentle, the corners of the mouth should be raised diagonally upward, the upper and lower lips should be slightly relaxed, and the tongue should be naturally flat.

2. Chewing exercises: open mouth chewing and closed mouth refusal are combined, and the tongue is naturally flat.

3. Lip exercises: Lips closed forward, backward, left, right, up, down, and left and right circles.

4. Tongue practice The tip of the tongue is top and lower, and the tongue surface is gradually upturned. The base of the tongue is in contact with the soft palate.

Note: Oral training requires repeated, long-term practice, which is of great help to the pronunciation of words!

Breath control training.

1. Combined chest and abdomen breathing.

1) Exhale slowly Stand still or with one foot slightly forward, eyes level, head up, shoulders relaxed, and breathe in fresh air through your nose. At this time, you seem to smell the fragrance of flowers, you will feel the lower part of your lungs and waist full of breath, feel it into the dantian, hold it for a few seconds, and then exhale softly.

2) Breathe in and out quickly When you see a letter that makes you unexpectedly happy, you will take a quick and short breath and keep breathing, after you shout ah, you still keep inhaling, such a quick inhalation is a commonly used fast inhalation and slow exhalation in broadcasting, and often practicing the tongue twister of counting dates will help you grasp it more easily.

1. Pay attention to the phonetic differences between Mandarin and your own dialect. Look up dictionaries and dictionaries, strengthen your memory, and practice repeatedly. In the practice, we should not only pay attention to the differences in tone and tone, but also pay attention to the learning of soft words and children's rhyme.

2. Pay attention to the pronunciation of polyphonic words. Polyphony is one of the important reasons for misreading, and it is important to pay close attention to it.

3. Pay attention to misreadings caused by similar glyphs or by analogy.

4. Pay attention to the pronunciation of different words. Let's look at all the pronunciations, meanings, and use cases of a word, and then look at the pronunciations and use cases in the phonetic review table. After comparison, if there is any inconsistency between the two, the review table shall prevail.