What is Ancient Poetry What is Ancient Poetry?

Ancient poems, ancient poems.

In terms of time, it refers to the poetry works of Zhi China before the Opium War in 1840; From the point of view of the law of Gedao, ancient poetry can be.

It is divided into ancient style poems and genus modern style poems. Words are inventions of the Song Dynasty, also known as long and short sentences. Ancient style poetry is also known as ancient poetry or ancient style; Near-style poetry is also known as today-style poetry.

Ancient style poemsAncient style poems are written according to the ancient poetic style. In the eyes of the Tang people, from the "Book of Songs" to the Yu Xin of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, they are all ancient, so there is no certain standard for the so-called ancient poetic style. However, there is one thing that the poets write in the ancient style is the same, that is, they are not bound by the rhythm of the close style of poetry.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, a kind of rhythmic poetry that began to form in terms of the number of words, rhyme, and confrontation was strictly regulated, which is what we call near-style poetry. Near-style poetry is the opposite of archaic poetry. Poets of the Tang Dynasty and after that still wrote ancient style poems.

We can say. Anything that is not bound by the laws of the near-physique is an ancient style poem. Ancient style poems are divided into four-character ancient poems, five-character ancient poems, and seven-character ancient poems.

Near-style poems are divided into quatrains and rhythmic poems.

Near-style poems are divided into rhythmic poems and quatrains. The difference between a lyric poem and a quatrain is mainly in the number of sentences. There are four quatrains and eight verses. There are eight sentences in the poem, the first and second sentences are the first couplet, the third and fourth sentences are the jaw couplet, and the fifth and sixth sentences are the neck couplet

The seventh and eighth sentences are the tail couplets. The quatrain is also called"Truncated sentences"。Quatrains can be fought against each other, or not, but the jaw couplets and neck couplets of the rhyme poem must be opposed. Rhythmic poems with more than eight lines are called rhythmic poems.

Ancient poetry is a genre unique to Chinese, with a special format and rhyme. Poems can be divided into two categories: ancient style poems and close style poems. Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided from the perspective of the rhythm of poetry.

According to the content, it can be divided into narrative poems, lyrical poems, farewell poems, side poems, landscape idylls, nostalgic poems (epic poems), mourning poems, poetry of things, military poems, etc. Ancient style poems include "Book of Songs", "Chu Ci", "Yuefu", "Han Fu", "Folk Songs of the Northern and Southern Dynasties" and so on. Near-style poems are generally quatrains, rhythmic poems, and pailu (long rhythms).

Genre of ancient poetry: Ancient poetry is generally called ancient style, which is written in accordance with the practice of ancient poetry, and the form is relatively free and not bound by the rhythm. Judging from the number of words in the poems, there are so-called four-word poems, five-word poems, and seven-word poems.

Four words are four words and one sentence, five words are five words and one sentence, and seven words are seven words and one sentence. After the Tang Dynasty, four-character poems were rare, so they were usually only divided into two categories: five-character and seven-character poems. Five-character ancient style poems are referred to as Wugu; Seven-character ancient style poems are referred to as Qigu; Those who use both three, five and seven words are generally considered seven ancients.

Near-style poems: quatrains: 4 sentences The last word of the sentence rhymes with rhythm, a sentence of five words is called "five uniques", and seven characters are called "seven uniques".

Rhythmic poems: 8 sentences, 4 couplets The last word of the sentence rhymes with rhythm, a sentence of five words is called "five rules", and seven characters are called "seven laws".

The poem is divided into first couplets); jaw couplet); neck couplet); Ending sentence).

Jaw joint, neck couplet).

Words: Aliases: long and short sentences, poems, songs.

Composition: Word name, title.

Classification: small words (less than 58 words), medium words (59 90 words), long words (more than 91 words).

Style: graceful, bold.

Music: Composition: Gong tune (tune), music card, title.

Tang poems and Song poems written by ancient poets.

Ancient poetry refers to ancient Chinese poetry, which refers to Chinese poetry before the Opium War in 1840. Its original meaning is a poem written by ancient people. Broadly speaking, the ancient poetry of the Central Hall includes poems, lyrics, and essays written by ancient people; In a narrow sense, ancient poetry only refers to ancient style poems written by ancient people.

Near-body poetry. 1. Ancient style poetry is a poetry genre. Judging from the number of words in the poems, there are some words such as four-word poems, five-word poems and seven-word poems.

2. Near-style poetry, also known as modern style poetry and rhythmic poetry, is a kind of Han poetry genre that pays attention to leveling, fighting and rhyming. In order to distinguish it from the ancient style of poetry, it has the name of close body.

3. Ci is a kind of poetry that sprouted in the Southern Dynasties.

It is a new literary style that emerged in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered the heyday of the word.

4. Sanqu is a form of rhyme that appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty.

and the Jin Dynasty, which prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty, was formed under the influence of folk songs, and the syntax was more flexible than the words.

5. Modern poetry.

Also called "vernacular poetry", which can be traced back to the end of the Qing Dynasty at the earliest, is a kind of poetry, compared with classical poetry, although it is written for the feeling of things, but it is generally not formal and rhyme.

Ancient poetry refers to poetry works created by ancient Chinese, including poems, lyrics, and prose, and the ancient poetry of Yanchen in the narrow sense only refers to poetry, including ancient style poetry and near-body poetry. Ancient style poems are about the end of the Wei and early Jin Dynasty circulated a group of five-character poems made by literati before the Wei and Jin dynasties, with no title and no author, most of which are lyrical poems renting Zen, with unique expressions and artistic styles, and are collectively referred to as "ancient poems".

Ancient poems are relatively speaking, according to the practice of ancient poems produced earlier, the form is relatively free, not restricted by the rhythm, there are four words, five words, six words, seven words, miscellaneous words and other forms, usually used.

Fifth, there are many seven-word styles, referred to as "five ancients" and "seven ancients", the number of sentences in each article can be different, and the balance and rhyme are also more flexible.

A four-sentence ancient poem about the epidemic:

1) The evil plague is rampant in spring, and the night is deep and bleak.

It's hard to return to the wanderer's festival, and the awe-inspiring demon is against the sky.

2) It is difficult for relatives to see each other across the strait, and it is difficult for friends to complain across the screen.

Lovers are in tears and difficult to hug each other, and the neighbors are not healthy.

3) The virus is hitting the city and the countryside, and the Spring Festival is not busy.

The streets and alleys, few voices, and the city is closed and the road is closed.

4) The white clothes protect the backbone, not afraid of thunder and lightning to create brilliance.

When the plague dies in spring, the military and civilians will join hands to triumphantly!

Conceptual range of ancient poems.

Ancient poetry refers to ancient Chinese poetry, which refers to Chinese poetry before the Opium War in 1840. Its original meaning is a poem written by ancient people. Broadly speaking, ancient Chinese poetry includes poems, lyrics, and essays composed by ancient people; In a narrow sense, ancient poetry only refers to ancient style poems and near-style poems made by ancient people.

1. Ancient style poems. It's a poetic genre. Judging from the number of words in the poems, there are so-called four-word poems, five-word poems, and seven-word poems.

2. Near-style poetry, also known as modern style poetry and rhythmic poetry, is a kind of Han poetry genre that pays attention to leveling, fighting and rhyming. In order to distinguish it from the ancient style of poetry, it has the name of close body.

3. Words. Ci is a kind of poetry that sprouted in the Southern Dynasty and was a new literary style that emerged in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered the heyday of words.

4. Loose songs. A form of rhyme, which appeared in the Southern Song and Jin dynasties and prevailed in the Yuan dynasty, was formed under the influence of folk songs, and the syntax was more flexible than the words.

It is a paragraph by paragraph, and the ancient poem is not like our ordinary language, it is a five-character poem or a seven-character poem.

What is a word? Ci is another form of poetry, a new literary style that emerged in the Tang Dynasty, and in the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered its heyday. Words are also known as song words, long and short sentences, poems, is to fill in the song and poem with the feast music, the word card is the name of the tune of the word, different word cards in the total number of sentences, the number of sentences, the number of words of each sentence, and the level are stipulated.

Classification of ancient poems.

The question of the various types of poetry is quite complex. The editors of "Three Hundred Tang Poems" divided the poems into three categories: ancient poems, rhythmic poems, and quatrains, and in these three categories, there is a category of empty birds; Ancient poems, rhythmic poems, and quatrains are divided into five and seven words. It's a division.

Shen Deqian's "Tang Poetry Tailoring" has a slightly different classification: he does not make Yuefu independent, but adds a category of five-character long rhythm. Song Guo Zhida's compilation of Du Fu's poetry collection is the only one.

It is simply divided into two categories: ancient poems and close poems. Now let's try to discuss the above three classifications with reference to other classifications.

From the perspective of rhythm, poems can be divided into close poems in ancient style. Ancient style poetry is also known as ancient poetry or ancient style; Near-style poetry is also known as today-style poetry. In terms of word count, there are four-character poems, five-character poems, seven-character poems, and the rare six-character poems.

After the Tang Dynasty, four-character poems were rare, so general poetry collections were only divided into two categories: five-word and seven-word poems.

Classification of words. The word was originally called"Lyrics"or"Lyrics of the tune", is worthy of **. From the point of view of matching, it is the same type of literary genre as Yuefu, and it also comes from folk literature.

Later, the word was the same as Yuefu, and gradually separated from ** and became another body of the poem, so some people called the word"Poetry"。The words of the literati were deeply influenced by the poems of the Lyric Qingxian, so there were many rhythmic sentences in the words.

Words are long and short sentences, but the number of words in the whole text is certain. There is also a certain level of equality in each sentence. Words can be broadly divided into three categories:

Xiaoling; Heart; Long tunes. Some people believe that the inner than 58 characters is a small order, the 59th to 9th cross is the middle tone, and the outside of 91 characters is a long tone.

Although this division is too absolute, the general situation is still like this.

In the lyrics of Dunhuang songs, there are already some middle and long tones. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yong wrote some long tunes. Su Shi, Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian and others followed, and the long tune prevailed. The characteristic of long tones, in addition to the large number of words, is that the rhyme is generally sparse.