Why is it said that Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty founded the Jinshi Branch to mark the imperial e

In the second year of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty (606 AD), the Jinshi Department was established, and the establishment of the Jinshi Department marked the establishment of the imperial examination system. Emperor Wen of Sui began to use the method of subject examination to select**. He ordered the states to nominate talents, take exams, and those who passed could become officials.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty officially set up the Jinshi Department to assess the candidates' views on current affairs and select talents according to the examination results. China's imperial examination system was officially born.

It was founded by Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty and was founded in the Sui Dynasty.

In 587 AD, Emperor Wen of Sui abolished the official selection system of the previous dynasties (Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties), paid attention to the examination of talents' knowledge, and initially established a system of selecting talents through examinations. During the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, with the establishment of the Jinshi Branch, it marked the official establishment of the imperial examination system, which developed and took shape in the Tang Dynasty until it was abolished in 1905, lasting for more than 1,300 years.

Before the Qin Dynasty, Chinese society adopted a feudal system, and the selection of scholars also relied on a hereditary system. In the Han Dynasty, the feudal system was gradually abolished, the emperor's centralization was strengthened, and the emperor needed to promote civil talents in order to manage the country. For example, those elected by the state are called Xiucai, and those elected by the county are called filial piety.

If the "imperial examination" is judged purely from the perspective of whether it is an examination, the inspection system of the Han Dynasty was the earliest system for selecting talents through examinations, and the official name of this system was the tribute examination established in the early Sui Dynasty, which is no different from the Han Dynasty. If the "imperial examination" is judged from the perspective of free application and exclusion of gate valve restrictions, it began in the Tang Dynasty.

The imperial examination is a system in the Chinese imperial system in which subject examinations and scholars are appointed as **. This definition is limited to the imperial kingdom of China, which has a system of imperial examinations. If it includes Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam, which imitate the Chinese imperial examination system, it should be expressed as:

The imperial examination is a system of imperial examinations and appointments established by China and some East Asian countries. "Considering that some people do not take the imperial examination for the purpose of becoming officials, a more abstract definition can also be expressed as: "The imperial examination is a system or method used in ancient China to select talents through examinations in some East Asian countries.

In addition, the imperial examination is divided into broad and narrow senses. The imperial examination, in a broad sense, refers to the selection of scholars by discipline or subject, roughly similar to tribute, and began in the Han Dynasty.

The imperial examination in the narrow sense refers to the imperial examination of Jinshi, which began in the Sui Dynasty. Considering this convention, we still use the concept of imperial examination in the narrow sense, that is, the imperial examination in the strict sense. "Tribute"Yes"Imperial Examinations"A concept or system that has emerged before.

The imperial examination system began in the Han Dynasty, and the imperial examination began in the Sui Dynasty. The imperial examination was generally called in the Sui, Tang and Northern Song dynasties"Tribute", and the tribute system did not begin in the Sui and Tang dynasties, but in the Han dynasty. We can say that the imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty, but we cannot ignore the Han, Wei, and Northern and Southern Dynasties"Tribute"The historical facts and records, and it is said that the tribute system began in the Sui Dynasty.

From the Han Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial examination system lasted for more than 1,000 years, while the imperial examination system lasted from the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty for 1,300 years. The imperial examinations of the Ming and Qing dynasties were often different from those of the Tang and Song dynasties, and there was a problem of concept substitution. Due to"Imperial Examinations"The concept can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty after the Ming and Qing dynasties, so the imperial examination period and the imperial examination period overlapped from the Sui Dynasty to the Song Dynasty for more than 600 years.

Imperial Examinations"It was not widely used until the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, especially after the Southern Song Dynasty. "Imperial Examinations"The term was gradually replaced"Tribute"The process is the process of the narrow imperial examination gradually replacing the broad imperial examination. The reason why the imperial examination was promoted to the Sui Dynasty was because Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty established the Jinshi Branch.

People in the Sui and Tang dynasties generally did not consider the tribute to be a creation of the time, because the tribute already existed in the past. During the Tang and Song dynasties, most people believe that tributary service began during the Han dynasty. The main difference between the tributary service of the Tang Dynasty and the previous tributary service was the sudden rise of the Jinshi family, so many people around the stove were talking about the establishment of the Jinshi family.

The imperial examination system was implemented from the first year of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty (605) to the last Jinshi examination in the 31st year of Guangxu (1905) of the Qing Dynasty, which has experienced more than 1,300 years.

Three feats of Emperor Yang of Sui:

The conquest of Goryeo reduced the hidden dangers of the country, opened the Grand Canal to connect the north and the south, revitalized the economy, established the imperial examination to revitalize the culture, and eliminated the rule of the family gatekeepers.

Each of the three things is an immortal cause that has contributed to the future, and if you do one, you will be a Ming Jun, if you do two things, you will be an emperor through the ages, and if you do three things alone, you will become a faint monarch looking for death.

The imperial examination system was founded in the Sui Dynasty, the foundation stone was laid in the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty was on the right track, and the Ming and Qing dynasties began to mature. It's like a person being born, growing, maturing, and then aging. The imperial examination system played an immeasurable role in the prosperity and stability of China's feudal society, and also injected strong vitality and vitality into the development of the feudal dynasty.