Seek the correct pronunciation of some poems in Dream of Red Mansions .

Normally, ancient poems are pronounced according to the existing modern Mandarin Chinese, and there is no need to use ancient pronunciation for individual words. If you have to use archaic pronunciation, then not just individual words, but all words should be ancient, because all pronunciations are basically subject to change. If "Dream of Red Mansions" is located in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the pronunciation will not be particularly different from now, compared with the Tang and Song dynasties.

If you really want to know, you can release specific words, it is unlikely that someone will look up all the poems in it and translate the ancient pronunciation for you, it is too cumbersome, unless you do this specifically. But those who specialize in this don't know ...... much

1, Yiju.

Xue Baochai looked at the west wind and thought about it, when the red reeds were white and broken.

There is no trace of the empty fence in the old garden, and the cold moon and frost are known in dreams.

The heart is far away with the wild goose, and the few sit and listen to the anvil late.

Who pities me for the yellow flower thin, and the consolation Chongyang will have a period.

Appreciation] Looking melancholy in the bleak west wind, I have infinitely depressed feelings. The eyes are full of red and white reeds, which is a time of sadness and despair. The chrysanthemums in the fence are empty, and there is no trace of autumn in the original flower garden.

Now it is a cold moon full of frost, and I only know how to recall it in my dreams. With the mood of constant nostalgia, as the geese flying south gradually faded away, they sat alone in the twilight, listening to the desolate sound of pounding clothes until it was very late. The person who misses Qiu Ju is already very thin, but who can sympathize with my worries?

There is only one word of comfort, that is, this year's Double Ninth Festival period.

2. Visit chrysanthemum. Jia Baoyu took advantage of the frost to try it, and the wine glass and medicine cup were not drowned.

Who planted it under the moon before the frost, and where is the autumn on the edge of the fence outside the threshold.

The wax clogs are in love from afar, and the cold groaning is not very happy.

If the yellow flower is relieved of the poet, he will hang the head of the cane today.

Appreciation] Taking advantage of the leisure and frosty autumn, I walked everywhere to roam. I can't stay there for long, with the attractive wine glasses and the medicine bowls that I can't live without. Under the moonlight before the frost flower, whose family planted the autumn chrysanthemum?

Next to the fence at the railing, where did the golden autumn come from? I came from afar wearing wax sandals and came here with great eagerness. In the cold weather, I can't stop chanting to you, and the strong interest is endless.

If the chrysanthemum can understand, he loves the poet's heart. Don't live up to today's autumn scene, like Ruan Yu, carry a money bag to sell fine wine.

3. Yongdai. Lin Daiyu is a scoundrel and a poet is immersed in the dawn, and he sinks around the fence stone.

The milliduan Yunxiu is written in the frost, and the corners of the mouth are fragrant to the moon.

The paper is full of self-pity and resentment, who will solve the autumn heart?

After Tao Lingpingzhang, the eternal high wind said to the present.

Appreciation]: The enchanted poetry tormented me from morning to night, leaning on the mountain rocks around the fence, meditating and chanting there alone. The tip of the pen condenses a beautiful imagination, writes beautiful poems in the face of frost, and has the fragrance of autumn chrysanthemum in the corner of his mouth, and sings to the bright moon in the sky.

is full of pity for his fate, and writes about the grief and indignation that he usually accumulates. I pour out my words in a few words, who can understand the depth of my sorrow? Since Tao Yuanming, the commander of Pengze County, wrote a poem evaluating chrysanthemums, its noble character has been recited to this day.

Appreciation of the poems of Dream of Red Mansions.

Poetry Appreciation of Red Mansions (1).

Nuwa Shishang Verse.

There is no material to make up for the sky, and it will be in vain for many years. This is a matter of the past and the future, who will remember it as a strange biography?

Poetry Appreciation] In order to express his feelings and arouse the interest of readers, the author of "Dream of Red Mansions" introduces readers to a mysterious and trance-like world at the beginning of the book, and cleverly fictionalizes the story of a stubborn stone "illusory world" by borrowing the familiar myth of Nuwa mending the sky. The experience of the stone is the experience of Jia Baoyu; The stone is the symbol of Jia Baoyu, and it also contains the shadow of the author Cao Xueqin. "There is no material to make up for the sky" is the author's grief and emotion that he is in the last days of feudal society and cannot do anything.

He saw from his own experience the corruption and depravity of the aristocratic society from which he was born, and the good things he once loved were irretrievably ruined. From the point of view of a simple dialectic, he recognized the inevitability of this outcome, and realized that the aristocratic class did not deserve a better fate, so he ruthlessly exposed and flogged them. However, the author is nostalgic for his past rich and glorious life, especially the many characters (mostly pure and kind young women) who warmly praise him, and regret the destruction of the feudal family.

He also wanted to do something to make up for the broken "heaven" of feudal society, but the society did not give him such an opportunity (there may not be a way to do it) to do something. As a result, he "fell for half of his life and achieved nothing," and spent the rest of his life in poverty and loneliness. Therefore, "in vain into the red dust for a long time", it is Jia Baoyu, and it is not the author's own sigh.

The author refers to that stone as a "stubborn stone", which also has a deep meaning. The stubborn stone is characterized by sharp edges and corners, stubborn and hard, and not accommodating. If a person possesses this kind of character, he will inevitably be at odds with the vulgar and despicable upper class of society.

If he does not meet the needs of this society, this society will inevitably reject him and not tolerate him. In the third chapter of the book, "Xijiang Yue" criticizes Baoyu as "being incompetent in business, being stupid and stubborn and afraid of reading articles," and "being the first in the world to be incompetent, and unparalleled in ancient and modern times." This literal scolding is actually a rhetorical way to praise Baoyu's rebellious character for cooperating with that evil society.

That's too much! Let's provide one of my favorites first.

Ju Meng (Lin Daiyu).

The autumn on the fence is clear, and the clouds and the moon are not distinct.

Dengxian is not Mu Zhuang gave birth to butterflies, and he reminisced about the old and looked for Tao Lingmeng.

Sleep and follow the goose off, startled back to the old annoyance.

When I woke up, I complained to anyone, and the cold smoke of the grass was infinitely affectionate.

Translation: Next to the fence with heavy autumn colors, the chrysanthemum fell asleep into a cool dream, whether it was with the clouds or with the moon, she herself could not remember clearly. Dancing in a dream, I don't want to learn Zhuang Zhou to turn into a butterfly, but I can't forget the friendship back then, and I want to find Tao Qian to fulfill the covenant.

Slept with her reluctant mood, interrupted as the geese went away, and woke her up with the annoyance of the late autumn crickets, and let out bursts of cries. When she was awake, she could confide in whom her deep grievances could be confided, her eyes were full of cold smoke and decaying dead grass, and her heart that could not be calmed was full of infinite affection.

Professor Cai Yijiang Cai of Zhejiang University has published a book "Appreciation of the Poetry of the Dream of Red Mansions", which is very objective and very good, and it is recommended that you buy it.

Cai Yijiang's "Appreciation of the Poems, Lyrics and Songs of the Dream of Red Mansions" is all available, and the explanation is very detailed.