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Infinitive. To be an object, the infinitive is in "subject + predicate + object + object complement."
It acts as an object complement in the sentence pattern.
The infinitive as the object is often some fixed collocation, that is, the infinitive is fixed to be the object after some verbs.
Such verbs are: hope, agree, wish, promise, want, plan, ask, refuse, demand, manage, learn, decide, pretend, choose, try, oder, would like, etc.
The fixed form is expressed in English as the structure of to do, and it often has the following functions.
First, put it in a transitive verb.
Later, the object of the transitive verb usually expresses what the purpose is to match with you.
Second, it can be placed after other ingredients to express something to be done in the future, and call is usually translated as to do something.
In short, the function of irregular time in English is more important, and it is necessary to learn to use it in order not to make mistakes.
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The infinitive is used as an object to indicate what is intended, desired or decided.
The infinitive as an object generally has three possible structures: one is "verb + to do", the other is "verb + question word + to do", and the third is "verb + it + object complement + to do".
1. Verb + to do
The infinitive can be directly followed by a transitive verb as an object, and the sentence has two characteristics under the sun chong cover:
First, the subject of the sentence and the logical subject of the infinitive are the same, that is, both actions are made by the subject of the whole sentence.
issued. then noisy.
Second, the predicate verb of the sentence is mostly to describe the attitude, and the infinitive verb is to describe the behavior.
2. Verb + question word + to do
Some verbs can be followed by a conjunctive pronoun (what, who, which) or a conjunctive adverb (how, when, where) and the conjunction whether followed by an infinitive with to, and we can think of this structure as a shortened form of an object clause guided by a conjunction. In fact, these conjunctions are all converted from the corresponding interrogative words, where whether corresponds to the general interrogative sentence.
3. Verb + it + object complement + to do
In a structure like "predicate verb + object + object complement", if the object is acted by an infinitive, the infinitive at this time cannot be placed directly after the predicate verb, but needs to be structured like this: "verb + it + object complement + to do".
Let me follow Indefinite pronouns have the nature of nouns and adjectives, and have the distinction between countable and uncountable, (1) the usage of one some and any: one generally refers to anyone one should wash oneself regularly; It can also be used to replace the countable nouns that may have just been mentioned after the adjective and the words that, this can be used as an adjective and this for example: this film is not as good as the one i saw and any are usually used as definite words some is used before the number to indicate approximately, and is used in affirmative sentences; Any is mostly used in interrogative sentences and negative sentences. >>>More
The infinitive can only be followed by the verb form.
Be + adjective + infinitive is divided into two cases: >>>More
The gerund generally means "general", while the infinitive generally means "specific, meaning future action", such as: >>>More