What are China s lost civilizations?

The writing method of "Nüshu" is generally to use a brush dipped in ink to write the characters on paper, fan surface or cloth, from top to bottom, from right to left, the glyph is oblique, and it is in the shape of a diamond. And the local dialect vernacular"Nüshu"The main content of the record. Since, this kind of writing is only used in the female range.

Therefore, it is called"Nüshu"or"Female characters".Grievances became the main content of writing. Legend has it that in ancient times, women in the Shangjiang area were particularly fond of weaving, spinning, and embroidering together, and their own suffering experiences were often recorded on the patterns of weaving and embroidering.

These women believed that there was a soul after death, and that the soul would go to hell. In order for themselves to continue to read paper and fans in the underworld, they instructed their relatives to give everything when they were dying"Nüshu"The work is burned. And because of this,"Nüshu"There are only a handful of works to date.

Nowadays, there are fewer and fewer people who can write and know Nüshu, and even fewer people can read Nüshu. According to linguist research"Nüshu"It is a monosyllabic text of sound, each syllable represents a group of words with different meanings of the same sound, there is no fixed relationship between form and sound, and there is no direct connection between form and meaning. Its physical structure is obvious, so it can be confirmed"Nüshu"It is an independent dialect script.

Used to record the local"Local dialect". "Nüshu"It is one of the original scripts of the southern ethnic groups in the Yangtze River Basin. The glyphs resemble oracle bone inscriptions, and perhaps they share the same origin.

Nüshu'It is valuable for the study of the original southern scripts as well as the culture of the South as a whole. But,"Nüshu"It's being forgotten.

The reasons for the disappearance of the three ancient civilizations are:1. Ancient Babylon: Conquest, Invasion.

In the 19th century B.C., during the reign of the sixth king Hammurabi, he successively conquered Isin, Uruk, Larsha and other countries, and occupied southern Assyria, establishing a centralized slave empire from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean coast, claiming to be the king of the four corners of the world.

However, Hammurabi's rule was not consolidated, and his successor, Samsui Luna, was invaded by Elamite and Kassite during his reign, and there was also an internal struggle against debt slavery, which led to the decline of the First Babylonian Dynasty. In 1595 BCE, the Hittite ruler Mursirisi I finally destroyed it.

2. Ancient Egypt: Annexed by the Roman Empire.

In 30 BC, the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt was annexed by the Roman Empire, and the indigenous regime of Egypt fell.

3. Ancient India: Foreign invasion.

Around 1750 BC, the Aryans entered the Indus Valley, and the city-states of the Indus River gradually disappeared.

Because several other ancient civilizations have been colonized for a long time, the continuity has been broken. For example, ancient India, ancient Egypt, and so on, although they belong to the four ancient civilizations with China, they all have no continuity because they have been colonized many times.

The most important thing is the geographical reason, the north of China is a nomadic people, in the north is the cold zone, the west is a plateau and high mountain terrain is complex, the south is a mountain and river environment is also complex, only the east is the sea, which is naturally good to protect our civilization in the early stage. And internally, they fought back and forth, and finally they all merged together, no matter who inherited the unification, they would claim to be the inheritors of Chinese civilization. And in the later period, that is, at the beginning of the century, the great powers began to transition the capital route, not for the purpose of occupation and annexation, but as a dumping ground for products, which led to the pain of opium in the future, but it was also the resilience of the Chinese nation, indomitable, and we ourselves worked very hard, so we survived, destroyed the feudal dynasty, drove out the comprador Jiang Guangtou, and established New China.