Seeking Faraday s introduction in English, who is Faraday, introduction

Michael Faraday (1791 AD) was an English physicist, chemist, and self-taught scientist. Born in Newington, Surrey, to a poor blacksmith family. Attended only elementary school.

In 1831, he made a crucial breakthrough in the force field that changed human civilization forever. In May 1815 he returned to the Royal Institution to conduct chemical research under the direction of David. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in January 1824, Director of the Laboratory of the Royal Institution in February 1825, and Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution from 1833 --- 1862.

In 1846 he was awarded the Renford Medal and the Royal Order.

Chinese name: Michael Faraday.

Foreign name: Michael Faraday

Nationality: British.

Place of Birth: Newtown, Surrey, England.

Date of birth: 22 September 1791.

Date of death: August 25, 1867.

Profession: Physicist, electromagnetist.

Graduated from: Only 2 years of primary school.

Main achievements: Proposed the theory of electromagnetic induction, discovered the connection between electric field and magnetic field, proposed the hypothesis of magnetic field force lines, discovered the law of electrolysis, popularized technical terms, discovered benzene and other substances.

Representative works: Experimental Research on Electricity

Michael Faraday, born in England in 1791, was a famous chemist and physicist who laid the foundation of electromagnetism and is known as the "father of electricity" and "the father of alternating current".

Faraday grew up in Newington, Surrey, in an ordinary blacksmith family. The family was frugal and could barely make ends meet, but his father's education for his children was not lacking, which had a subtle impact on Faraday's personality as a child.

Due to poverty, Faraday dropped out of school after only two years of schooling to earn a living in a bookstore. He became very interested in some works on electricity in his work, and combined with his own practical experience, he operated some simple machinery, which laid a good foundation for his future research work. Opportunity never fails to those who work hard, and Faraday, with his personal efforts and studious spirit, became David's experimental assistant at the age of twenty.

Faraday was studious and gifted, so he was highly regarded by David. It was also from that time that Faraday began his scientific career.

In May 1815, Faraday was at the Royal Institute, under the guidance of David, to carry out independent research work and achieve certain results. From 1818 onwards, he and J. Stoddart began to study and pioneer the method of metallographic analysis. In 1820, he produced hexachloroethane and tetrachloroethylene by substitution.

In 1823, through experimental research, a method of liquefaction of chlorine and other gases was found. In 1821, Faraday completed the first major invention of electricity, that is, the first electric motor, which is popularly explained as the use of electric current to move objects. Although this device is very rudimentary in the eyes of modern technology, it has made the history of the development of electric motors.

In 1831, Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction in his experiments, that is, when a Burning God block magnet passes through a closed line, an induced current will be generated in the line. This became one of the greatest contributions of Farah's first life. Faraday also discovered a certain relationship between light and magnetism through polarized light.

In the same year, Faraday invented the disc generator, which was Faraday's second major electrical invention.

In 1834, Faraday experimentally proved that the electricity produced by various methods is essentially the same, and on this basis, Faraday's law of electrolysis was summarized.

In the field of electromagnetism, Faraday also made important contributions. In 1837, Faraday broke the traditional notion of Newtonian mechanics of "over-distance action" and pointed out the existence of fields around electricity and magnetism. In 1838, he proposed a new concept of power lines to further explain the phenomena of electricity and magnetism, which was a big step forward in physics.

In 1843, Faraday proved the law of conservation of electric charge using the famous "ice bucket experiment". In 1852, he introduced the concept of magnetic field lines, which laid a certain foundation for the establishment of classical electromagnetic theory.

In 1867, Faraday, the "father of electricity", died at the age of 76.

The contribution of this great figure in electricity has brought us into the age of electricity, and enjoying electricity is the convenience it brings us.

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