Introduction to Longmen Grottoes in English, what is the introduction of Longmen Grottoes?

The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the most important treasures of Buddhist art in the world. It was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty (494 AD) and lasted about 400 years through the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Northern Qi and other dynasties. Among them, the Tang Dynasty works of the Longmen Grottoes are particularly famous, and are known as "the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art".

The Longmen Grottoes take the mountain as the wall, face the Yi River, and are magnificent. The entire grotto is distributed on the cliffs on both sides of the Yi River, with a total of 2,345 caves and more than 117,000 Buddha statues carved. These Buddha statues are exquisitely shaped, with different expressions, and show a very high level of art from the details to the whole.

The Longmen Grottoes were inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2000 and their value has been recognized worldwide. It has been studied by many artists and scholars and is of great significance to its study of the history of Buddhist art and the history of ancient societies. However, due to the vicissitudes of history and the destruction of natural factors, the Longmen Grottoes have also suffered varying degrees of damage.

In order to protect this common cultural heritage of mankind, organizations and institutions around the world are actively engaged in conservation and restoration work.

The Longmen Grottoes can be described as a famous scenic spot in Xishan. It is located at the end of the Xishan Scenic Area, starting from Sanqing Pavilion in the north and reaching Datian Pavilion in the south, which is the largest and most exquisite Taoist grotto in Yunnan. Let's take a look at what is the introduction of Longmen Grottoes?

1. Longmen Grottoes is one of the treasure houses of Chinese stone carving art, is now a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national AAAAA level tourist attraction, Longmen Grottoes is located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, 13 kilometers south of it, it is called the three treasure houses of ancient Chinese Buddhist grotto art with the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu and the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi. The Longmen Grottoes were carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty when Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang (494 AD), and then went through the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, and the Five Dynasties until the Northern Song Dynasty.

2. In 1961, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. There are more than 100,000 Buddha statues, more than 2,300 cave niches, and more than 2,800 inscriptions. Among them, "Longmen Twenty Products" is a calligraphy Wei tablet.

3. The Longmen Grottoes have lasted for a long time, spanning many dynasties, reflecting the development and changes of many fields such as politics, economy, religion and culture in ancient China from different aspects with a large number of physical images and written materials, and have made significant contributions to the innovation and development of Chinese grotto art. In 2000, it was listed as a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Explanation of the Longmen Grottoes is a famous Chinese grotto. One of the national key cultural relics protection units. Longmen Mountain (West Mountain) and Xiangshan (East Mountain) are distributed on both sides of the Yishui entrance in the south of Luoyang City, Henan.

It was excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty and moved the capital to Luoyang in the eighteenth year (494 AD), and lasted more than 400 years in the Tang Dynasty. Before the Tang Dynasty (713 AD 741), it was the most. There are 1,352 grottoes, 785 niches, more than 97,000 statues, and 3,860 inscriptions.

The carving knife is pure and exquisite, and the expression of the Buddha statue is burning and moving. Later, due to the destruction of the imperialists by the imperialists, the smaller Buddha statues all lost their heads, and the two famous reliefs of the Emperor and Empress Buddha were also stolen. After liberation, the Longmen Depository was set up for repair and storage.

Also known as the Ique Grottoes.

Word Breakdown Explanation of Longmen Yingcheng, the capital of the Chu State, is now at the East Gate in the northwest of Jiangling County, Hubei Province Explained in detail. i.e. Yu door. It is located in the northwest of Hejin County, Shanxi Province and the northeast of Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province.

So far, the cliffs on both sides of the Yellow River confront each other, and the shape is like a gate, hence the name. "Shu Yu Gong": "Guide the river and accumulate stones, the explanation of the grottoes In ancient times, a kind of temple building was carved out of the mountain cliff, which contained Buddha statues or murals and stone carvings of Buddhist stories, etc., and the caves on the mountain rock of the Yungang Grottoes of the Dunhuang Grottoes were explained in detail.

A stone chamber hewn out of mountain rock. It also refers to stone caves. "Jin Shu, Yin Yi Biography, Guo Yu":

Dig the grotto and live, and take the cypress skin bend to lighten the body. ”

Longmen Grottoes is one of the treasure houses of Chinese stone carving art, is a national AAAAA level scenic spot, located in the southern suburbs of Luoyang City, Henan Province, China, 12 kilometers on the cliffs of Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan on both sides of the Yishui River, excavated in the middle of the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty for more than 400 years. There are still more than 2,100 niches in Longmen Grottoes, more than 100,000 statues, and more than 3,600 inscriptions, among which "Longmen Twenty Products" is the essence of calligraphy Wei Tablet. The Longmen Grottoes have lasted for a long time, spanning many dynasties, reflecting the development and changes of many fields such as politics, economy, religion and culture in ancient China from different aspects with a large number of physical images and written materials, and have made significant contributions to the innovation and development of Chinese grotto art, and are known as one of the world's greatest classical art treasures and the "milestone" of Chinese grotto art.

In 2000, the Longmen Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. In 2014, the "scissorhands" Buddha statue of Longmen Grottoes became popular.