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Guangxi is suitable for planting yellow-fleshed peaches, Guangxi's climate is mild, the rainfall is moderate, and it has the characteristics of significant changes in cold and summer, and four distinct seasons.
1. Choose the high-terrain, sufficient sunlight, loose and fertile land for the planting of yellow-fleshed peaches, plough deeply, apply foot fertilizer, and open drainage ditches before sowing. Yellow peach is mainly rootstock seedlings, rootstock varieties are generally selected peach, peach pits are treated by layering, take kernels to promote germination, scion selection of varieties with excellent comprehensive traits, take the nutrient branches without diseases and pests in the middle periphery, remove the leaves and leave petioles, select a strong bud head in its upper cm and cut 1 knife horizontally, until the xylem, and then cut up to the horizontal incision at the xylem at the lower end of the bud 2 cm, and then paste the cut scion on the incision of the rootstock, align the cambium layer, and tie the scion rootstock with plastic film tape. After 2 weeks, the survival status will be checked and the tie will be released in time. Bud grafting in mid to early June and mid-August to mid-September, the former grafted seedlings can be out of the nursery that year, to remove the germination tiller in time, promote germination seedlings, the latter into semi-finished seedlings that year, the next spring from the bud joint part on the outside of the anvil, cultivate grafted seedlings.
2 Planted before November to March of the following year, mainly in autumn, planted before the soil is completely frozen after the peach seedlings fall leaves, so that the seedlings will be slow and the survival rate will be high in the spring of the next year. The density should be determined according to the conditions and varieties of the garden, the way of shaping and pruning and the level of management, etc., generally planting 450 750 hectares (1 hectare is 15 acres). The depth of the planting hole is 40 to 80cm.
Seedlings are selected to be robust seedlings (try to choose annual seedlings, it is shorter than the seedling period with sprouts for 1 year, the formation is shortened by 2 years, and the next year can bear fruit), planted according to grades, apply 50 kg of organic fertilizer and 1 kg of superphosphate holes, so as to achieve a layer of fertilizer and a layer of soil.
3 Before freezing after defoliation, combined with autumn basal fertilizer, the peach orchard will be turned deep and expanded to improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, with the planting hole as the center, every year or every other year to turn outward, 40 60 cm deep, to minimize the damage to the roots, especially the backbone roots, until the soil between the plants is all turned over, tidy up the tree tray, the soil backfill is applied with organic fertilizer, and the frozen water is filled. After rainfall or irrigation during the growing season of the orchard, the soil is loosened in time at a depth of 5 10
cm。It can be covered under the canopy with wheat straw, wheat bran, corn straw, hay, etc., with a thickness of 10 15 cm, and 2 cm of soil is pressed on top.
4 Yellow peach diseases and insect pests mainly include peach anthracnose, peach brown rot, peach borer, pear heartworm, peach aphid, leaf miner moth, etc. The prevention of pests and diseases should actively implement the policy of "prevention first, scientific prevention and control", based on agricultural and physical control, advocate biological control, and scientifically use chemical control technology to effectively control pests and diseases in accordance with the occurrence law of pests and diseases. In the prevention and control of peach anthracnose, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and organic fertilizer should be the main fertilizer during the growth period of peach trees, supplemented by urea.
Drain and irrigate, prune reasonably, improve ventilation and light transmission conditions, and do a good job of cleaning the orchard in autumn. Prune diseased and dead branches, and remove dead fruits.
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May I ask everyone, can you grow yellow peaches in Guangxi?
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The reasons why cherries can be grown in Guangxi are as follows:
1. Cherries like temperature and light, born in the sunny place of the hillside or the edge of the ditch, suitable for cultivation and planting at an altitude of 300 to 600 meters above sea level, about 33 to 39 degrees north latitude, afraid of waterlogging and drought, and large cherries are afraid of wind and frost. The average annual temperature of 10 to 13 degrees in the Qingtang area of Guangxi Province does not change drastically in spring, and the summer is cool and dry, with moderate rainfall and sufficient sunshine.
2. Guangxi is a temperate East Asian monsoon continental semi-humid climate, with moderate annual temperature, abundant rain and early rain, long frost-free period, early final frost period, annual average temperature of about 12, rainfall of more than 700 mm, frost-free period of about 250 days, suitable for large cherry cultivation.
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The reasons why cherries can be grown in Guangxi are as follows:
1. Brother teases cherries like warmth and light, born in the sunny place of the hillside or the edge of the ditch, suitable for cultivation and planting at an altitude of 300 to 600 meters, about 33 to 39 degrees north latitude, afraid of waterlogging and drought, and the big cherries are afraid of wind and freezing. The average annual temperature of 10 to 13 degrees in Guangxi is not drastic in spring, and the summer is cool and dry, with moderate rainfall and sufficient sunshine.
2. Guangxi is a temperate zone Xianzhen sells East Asian monsoon continental semi-humid climate, the annual temperature is moderate, the rainfall is abundant, the frost-free period is long, the final frost period is early, the annual average temperature is about 12, the rainfall is more than 700 mm, and the frost-free period is about 250 days, which is suitable for the cultivation of large cherries.
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OK. Cherries are often cultivated at an altitude of 300-600 meters above sea level. Guangxi is in line with this link.
Cherry is a light-loving, temperature-loving, moisture-loving, fertilizer-loving fruit tree, suitable for growing under the climatic conditions of 10-12 annual average temperature, annual precipitation 600-700mm, and annual sunshine hours of 2600-2800h. The average daily temperature is higher than 10 for 150-200 days, and the extreme minimum temperature in winter is not lower than -20 can grow well and bear normal results.
If there is frost damage in the area, cherry orchards can be selected on the northwest slope in the spring where the temperature rises slowly and the air is circulating. Considering that the distribution of cherry roots is shallow and easy to fall by wind, it is advisable to use the orchard in a section that is not damaged by wind, and the soil is better to be loose soil and deep sandy loam soil.
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