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Once rabies is attacked, there is almost 100% mortality, and many people are worried about getting rabies after being scratched by their pets at home, so what are the symptoms of rabies?
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Definition of rabies:
Rabies is an infectious disease caused by the rabies virus entering the human body after being bitten by a dog, cat or wolf with rabies, also known as hydrophobia. The main manifestations are hydrophobia, excitation, pharyngeal muscle spasm, progressive paralysis and other clinical symptoms.
Rabies**:
As soon as a rabies attack is detected, it should be taken to the hospital for resuscitation**.
Prevention of rabies:
To prevent the disease, wild dogs should be killed first, and domestic dogs must be registered and vaccinated regularly, and mad dogs should be killed immediately. After a dog bite, the wound should be thoroughly disinfected and rinsed, and rabies vaccination should be given on a case-by-case basis.
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Rabies, also known as hydrophobia, is mainly manifested by hydrophobia, photophobia, and spasms.
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Categories: Healthcare.
Analysis: The incubation period varies from as short as 10 days to as long as more than 10 years, and most of them are 1 to 3 months. In children, head and facial bites, and patients with incomplete wound expansion, the incubation period is short. In addition, it is also related to the number and virulence of the invading virus and the immunity of the host.
The clinical manifestations of typical cases are divided into three stages:
Prodromal phase Most patients have symptoms such as low-grade fever, fatigue, fatigue, headache, irritability, fear, nausea, and malaise. Sensitivity to pain, sound, wind, light, etc., and a feeling of tightness in the throat. About 50 to 80% of patients had numbness, itching, stinging or a feeling of crawling or mosquitoing in and around the wound site that had healed.
This is caused by the virus multiplying ** peripheral neurons. This issue lasts 1 4 days.
Excitatory phase or spasmodic phase Excitability is increased, the patient is more conscious and in a state of excitement, manifested as extreme fear, irritability, and is very sensitive to water, wind, sound, touch, etc., causing episodic pharyngeal muscle spasm, dyspnea, etc.
Hydrophobia is a specific symptom of the disease, but it may not be present in every case and may not appear early. Typical manifestations are when drinking, seeing, smelling, or talking about drinking water, which can cause severe throat muscle spasms. Therefore, the patient is extremely thirsty and afraid of drinking, and cannot swallow when drinking, often accompanied by hoarseness and dehydration.
Fear of wind is also a common symptom of the disease, and light breeze, blowing wind, and wind through the hall can cause pharyngeal muscle spasm. Others, such as sound, light, touch, etc., can also cause the same seizure.
Often accompanied by respiratory accessory muscle spasm and dyspnea, and even painful convulsions all over the body, due to autonomic nervous hyperfunction, patients have profuse sweating, increased saliva secretion, body temperature can reach more than 40, fast heart rate, increased blood pressure, dilated pupils, but the patient is mostly conscious. With the aggravation of the state of excitement, some patients develop mental disorders, disorientation, hallucinations, delirium, etc. The course of the disease progresses rapidly, often resulting in death from respiratory or circulatory failure during an attack.
This issue lasts 1 3 days.
In the paralytic phase, spasticity decreases or stops, the patient gradually quiets down, and flaccid paralysis occurs, especially limb paralysis. The ophthalmic, facial, and masticatory muscles may also be affected. Decreased sensation, loss of reflexes, slowed and irregular breathing, weak heartbeat, confusion, and rapid death due to respiratory paralysis and circulatory collapse.
This period is about 6-18 hours.
The course of the disease is generally less than 6 days, and it is rare to have more than 10 days.
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We know from the news that more and more people are getting rabies. Therefore, many dog lovers have also expressed concern. What are the symptoms of rabies?
01 In the early stage of rabies, you may have a low-grade fever, chills, nausea, irritability, and other restless states. Also, the bite area will feel itchy and painful.
02 A rabies patient makes a sound like a dog, and he can't control himself. And he is extremely afraid of water, afraid of wind, and afraid of sound. At this point, the rabid person's heart rate will increase and they will also be bleeding a lot of saliva.
03 When rabies is in its advanced state, the person's physical strength will be exhausted. At this time, the body functions will be paralyzed, and in severe cases, it will lead to death.
04 Rabies has an incubation period, and in the incubation period, there are almost no symptoms. So don't think that if you don't have symptoms, you don't have rabies. After being bitten by a dog, you must go to the hospital for vaccination, and don't take chances.
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What are the symptoms of rabies, and how many symptoms are so terrible!
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The current case fatality rate of rabies is 100%, and if it occurs, death is designated within a week. At present, only the United States has succeeded in freezing a rabies patient in the United States, but this method has not been replicated in other countries.
The symptoms mentioned on the Internet, such as fear of water, fear of wind, fear of sound, fear of light, mania, etc., are often atypical in actual work.
After being bitten, treat the wound in time, vaccinate, and if it is serious, take anti-rabies serum and immunoglobulin, and you will be fine.
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