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There should be no vassal states, they are all tribes.
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1. QiguoQi Kingdom (about 2000 BC - 445 BC) was a vassal state in Chinese history from the Xia Dynasty to the early years of the Warring States Period.
Established, the country lasted for more than 1,500 years, and the monarch was surnamed Ji, Dayu.
direct descendants.
2. Great XiaGreat Xia is the Southern Xiongnu Tu various Tiefu tribesmen Helian Bobo established the regime, known as "Hu Xia" in history.
The capital is unified with ten thousand cities.
One of the last regimes to emerge during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
Xia Dynasty. The princes of the time are no longer just tribal leaders, but most of them are already big slave owners, mainly divided into three categories: 1 is the Xia King's close relatives ascending to Mu Lu, who have been allocated a large amount of land and slaves, and the attached "countrymen" ("noisy savages" are generally not counted) 1 is the rest of the Xia tribe's slave owners.
Type 1 is a distant tribal leader or large slave owner with an alliance relationship.
Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty.
The Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC, c. 1046 BC), was the second dynasty in Chinese history and the first dynasty in China with direct written records of the same period. Shang Tang, the leader of the Shang tribe of the princes of the Xia Dynasty.
Led the vassal states in the Battle of Narujo.
After the destruction of Xia, the Shang Dynasty was established in Bo (now Shangqiu) to withstand defeat.
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At present, it is generally believed that there were more than 100 Dongyu vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the more powerful vassal states were Qi, Lu, Nadailu, Jin, Qin, Yan, Zheng, Song, Chen, Cai, Wu, Yue, etc. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were also some small vassal states that belonged to the Central Plains civilization but were not well known, such as Cao, Deng, Ju, Qi, Xu, Teng, etc., while as for the Dai and Zhongshan in the north, and the Ba and Shu countries in the southwest, they were all established by foreign races.
During the Spring and Autumn Period of hegemony, the Duke of Qi Huan merged with 35 countries; Jin Xiangong annexed 17 countries and descended 38 countries; King Chuzhuang and 26 kingdoms; Qin Mu destroyed 20 countries; Wait a minute. Until the early Warring States period, there were only about 20 large and small countries left (namely the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, Weiguo, Zhongshan, Xingwu Song, Lu, Ba, Shu, etc.). Although there were many vassal states, there were only a few of the most important ones at that time.
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Qin, Chu, Lu, Qi, Guan, Cai, Yun, Huo, Lu, Bi Weiwei, Mao, Dan, Gao, Yong, Cao, Teng, Bi, Yuan, Yan, Xun, Han, Jin, Ying, Han, Jiang, Xing, Mao, Yin, Xi, Xi, Sui, Jia, Shen, Mi, Zheng, Yu, Hua, Fan, Li, Lu, Shen, Xiang, Xu, Jiang, Huang, Tate, Zhen, Tate, Song, Deng, Yan (the well-known Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, for the princes with the same surname, that is, Northern Yan), Song, Dai, Zheng, Liang, Teng, Cai, Chen, Ju, Zou, Qi, Tan, Ren, Xue, Fei, Ni, Zeng, Zhang, Pi, Yong, Wu, Yue, Shen, Xiang, Xu, Zhongwu, Dongyu, Xiyu, Xu, Cao, Di (later renamed Zou), Zhou, Yu, Xun, Southern Tang, Li, Gu, Nanyan, Quwo, Ba, Tan, Sui, Wen, Shu, Xian, Lu Hun, Xuju, Dun, Kui, Jiang Rong, Bai Di, Chi Di, Lu , Lai, Yi Luo Zhirong (雒戎), Lu, Manrong (Rong Man), Hu, Shoubi Nationality Fat, Drum, Yan, Wuzhong, Su, Lirong, Qiyang, Shu Jiu, Xiang, Ji, Ji, Dai, Wei, Er, Yun, Jiao, Mou, Ge, Xiao, Geng, Yang, Ji Hui, Jiang, Liu, Gan, Su (Wen), Mao, Zhan, Yuan, Luo, Dao, Bai, Li, Jie, Zhao, Zhongli, Chao, Liu, Ji, Mi, Gaoli, Lu, Zhuan, Du, Du, Yi, Anhui, Shao, Yan, Fang, Yun, Dai, Zhongshan, Lai, Ying, Jiao, Cheng, Yang, Qian, Shu, Zhu, Feng, Bao, Jing, Dali.
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At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there were seven kingdoms with different surnames, such as Yan, Zhao, Chu, and Jiujiang. Gaozu wiped out the kings with different surnames with the second time, and swore an oath on the white horse: "If it is not the Liu family and the king, the world will attack it." At the same time, it was stipulated that no marquis could be made without merit (this article was not pursued later, and the prime minister and relatives of the Han Dynasty were routinely sealed marquis).
The vassal states of the Han Dynasty were "big and boastful (the same as "cross") states and counties, and dozens of cities". They are the people of the monarchy and have their own officials. The kingdom's official placement is slightly similar to that of the Han Dynasty, according to the "Hanshu Hundred Officials and Ministers":
The princes and kings, the first place of the high emperor, the golden seal and green ribbon, ruled the country. There are Taifu Fu Wang, the internal history of the people, the lieutenant in charge of the military position, the prime minister in charge of the officials, and the ministers and doctors are all officials such as the Han Dynasty. "The General Dictionary and the Official Dictionary":
The Han Dynasty only placed the prime minister, and its imperial historians were all self-employed".
In the first year of filial piety, the appointment and dismissal power of the princes under the jurisdiction of the kingdom was transferred to the imperial court. Emperor Jing completely deprived the princes and kings of their administrative power over the feudal state. According to the "Hanshu Hundred Officials and Ministers":
Emperor Jing in the fifth year, so that the princes and kings were not allowed to return to the country, the Son of Heaven was the official, changed the prime minister to the prime minister, the provincial imperial history doctor, the court lieutenant, the young mansion, the Zongzheng, the doctor official, the doctor, the confessor, the Lang officials and the officials all lost their members. ”
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the appointment and dismissal power of the palace of princes and kings such as Lang Zhongling and Taifu was also collected, and the "Zuoguan Law" was promulgated, stipulating that those who served in the palace were not allowed to serve in the palace. In the first year of Emperor Suihe (8 years ago), the internal history of the princes was abolished and the people were governed by each other. At this time, there was actually no difference between the appearance and the county Taishou (the size of the kingdom's jurisdiction at this time was equivalent to a county), but the rank was really 2,000 stones, which was higher than the county Taishou.
Up to this point, the princes and kings only retained the right to collect taxes for their own enjoyment through the ** sent by the Han Dynasty.
About a century ago, in Anyang, Henan Province, China, there was a major archaeological discovery, which was the discovery of Yin Ruins and oracle bone inscriptions. Since then, the study of the history of the Yin Shang dynasty in China has entered a new period. According to Chinese paleographers, the oracle bone inscription is "the earliest and relatively complete script that can be seen so far". >>>More
Green Dragon, White Tiger, Qilin, Fire Phoenix.
1. Disrupting the intestinal flora, in addition to becoming fat, it will also lead to constipation, spots, weakened immunity and other problems 2. Reduce the level of leptin, and the appetite becomes very strong, do you feel that you especially want to eat high-calorie food after staying up late 3. Due to the lack of rest, the burden on the body's organs will increase, and the metabolism will also deteriorate, and over time it will become fat.
Chinese culture has a long history, and there are countless allusions to the characters. Famous stories of historical figures include Yanhuang Zhuolu Central Plains, Shennong tastes Baicao, Dayu controls the water, Shang Tang extinguishes Xia, Pangeng moves to Yin, King Wu of Zhou fights, Jiang Taigong fishes, Zhou Gong asks for gifts, Zhou Youwang Fenghuo Opera princes, King Zhou Ping moves east to Luoyi, Qi Huan Gong fights for hegemony, Chu Zhuang King wins, Yue Wang Goujian lies on the salary and tastes gall, Guan Zhong reforms, Zhao Wuling Wang Hufu cavalry shooting, Li Kui changes the law, Wu Qi changes the law, Shang Yang changes the law, Qin Shi Huang unifies the six countries, Chen Sheng Wu Guangze Township unveils the uprising, Liu Bang about the law three chapters, Xiang Yu Julu battle, Chu and Han fight for hegemony, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed the hundred schools, respected Confucianism alone, Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu and sealed the champion Hou, Zhaoxing Zhongxuan, Wang Mang reformed, the Eastern Han Dynasty Red Eyebrows, Green Forest, Liu Xiu uprising, Dong Zhuo entered Beijing, Cao Cao assassinated Dong Zhuo, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Taoyuan three knots, Liu Bei Sangu Maolu, invited Zhuge Liang, the battle of Guandu, the battle of Chibi, Cao Cao defeated Huarong Dao, Zhuge Liang seven out of Qishan, Sima Yan established the Western Jin Dynasty.
Truth, goodness, and beauty is a Chinese word.
The main meaning refers to the primordial essence, the truth, sincerity, altruism, good conduct, good words and deeds. It is often used to describe people's moral integrity and good nature. The other refers to truthfulness, kindness, empathy, and spiritual beauty. >>>More