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The reason is that there is space isolation and atmospheric protection on the surface of the earth. As we all know, the closer you are to a heat source, the hotter you will get. The farther you go, the heat transfer is blocked by the distance.
The distance between the Earth and the Sun is just right. It can absorb heat sources without getting too hot. This, combined with atmospheric protection like a protective film, will allow the Earth to store heat and sequester excess heat.
In addition, there are many heat carriers on Earth, such as water and hydrogen, which are excellent thermal insulation measures.
First, let's talk about the temperature of the sun. Because Hengyang is a luminous body, it can emit light and heat on its own。Its surface temperature is as high as 5.8 million, and the core temperature is as high as 20 million, which shows how hot the sun is!
When the Earth's surface temperature exceeds 30 degrees Celsius, people feel hot and dry. When the temperature rises to 40 degrees Celsius, the feeling of dry heat becomes more indescribable. Many people have been killed or injured in India this summer due to high temperatures above 50 degrees.
So where does the Earth's temperature come from? Nature comes from the sun!
However, the space between the Earth and the Sun is in a complete vacuum。There is no carrier to store heat in a vacuum environment, which makes the space colder. The heat that remains in a vacuum environment is not lacking, but penetrates it directly.
Just as the astronaut's spacesuit not only guarantees the best of oxygen, but also guarantees that it will not be affected by a vacuum environment. Thus, the sun transfers temperature to the earth, but the space between the sun and the earth is cold!
According to relevant data, the Sun is about 100 million years old, while the Earth is about 4 billion years old. For 4 billion years, the sun's rays have nurtured countless life on Earth, which is why the Earth gets its temperature from the sun at the same time as it has its temperature.
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Because there is a vacuum between the Earth and the Sun, there is no medium between them that can propagate temperature, so there is no temperature in space.
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Because there is no air, no water and no soil in space, it cannot absorb the heat transferred by the sun.
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That's because the space between the earth and the sun is vacuum, and the vacuum environment cannot store any heat, and the light and heat are directly transmitted to the earth through the vacuum. So it's very cold in space, without the slightest temperature.
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Because the earth has a protective layer of the atmosphere that conserves heat. And there are many heat carriers on Earth, which are not available in space.
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