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The last dynasty in China's feudal history, the surname is Aixin Jueluo.
The Opium War of 1840 and the continuous invasion of imperialism since then led to the conclusion of a series of unequal treaties between the Qing Dynasty and foreign invaders, such as the Treaty of Nanjing, the Treaty of Shimonoseki, the Treaty of Xincho, etc., forcing the Qing Dynasty to pay reparations for land and open treaty ports, and China gradually degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and China's sovereignty was seriously damaged. The Manchu rulers also lost the enterprising spirit of their early days, and were corrupt, rigid, and inferior. The heavy burden on the people led to the outbreak of a series of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movements, such as the Taiping Rebellion.
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Name, Year, Temple, Nickname, Reign Time: Imperial Tomb.
Aixin Jueluo Nurhachi, Mandate of Heaven, Taizu, Emperor Wu, Emperor Gao, 1616-1626, Fuling.
Aixin Jueluo Huang Taiji Tiancong, Chongde Taizong Emperor Wen 1626-1643 Zhaoling.
Aixin Jueluo Fulin Shunzhi Shizu Emperor Zhang 1643-1661 Xiaoling Aixin Jueluo Xuanye Kangxi Shengzu Emperor Ren 1661-1722 Jingling Aixin Jueluo Yinzhen Yongzheng Shizong Xian Emperor 1722-1735 Tailing Aixin Jueluo Hongli Qianlong Gaozong Chun Emperor 1735-1796 Yuling Aixin Jueluo Haoyan Jiaqing Renzong Rui Emperor 1796-1820 Changling Aixin Jueluo Minning Daoguang Xuanzong Cheng Emperor 1820-1850 Emperor Muling Aixin Jueluo Yining Xianfeng Wenzong Emperor Xian 1850-1861 Dingling Aixin Jueluo Zaichun Tongzhi Muzong Yi Emperor 1861-1875 Huiling Aixin Jueluo Zaiyan Guangxu Dezong Emperor Jing 1875-1908 Chongling Aixin Jueluo Puyi Xuantong Guangzong Emperor Zhao 1908-1911 ——
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Background: In the face of the great changes of the modern countries (such as the Meiji Restoration in Japan), the Qing Dynasty did not act, and the civil war was an insider, and the foreign war was an outsider.
Internal: Empress Dowager Cixi was in power, Li Hongzhang was the first local power of the Qing Dynasty, Beiyang, and Emperor Guangxu and Weng Tongyi seized power by changing the law, but failed.
External: Japan's Meiji Restoration caused resources to flow to the military and the top level, and the combat power increased, but the domestic pressure increased, and there was an urgent need for foreign wars to give pressure to others.
Army: The Qing Dynasty army (including the Eight Banners Army) was rotten, most of them smoked opium, Beiyang did not update its equipment for many years, finance: Treaty of Nanjing. The Treaty of Shimonoseki mortgaged the customs of the Qing Dynasty, and the Empress Dowager Cixi had to hold a birthday and build the Three Seas Project under the condition of tight funds, and its funds were taken from Beiyang, resulting in a sharp decline in Beiyang's combat effectiveness.
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The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty: Emperor Xuantong Aixin Jueluo. Pu Yi.
He succeeded to the throne at the age of three and abdicated three years later. After the restoration and the puppet Manchukuo.
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Emperor Puyi's "The First Half of My Life".
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