Do you know the origin of year ? The origin of the word year .

"Nian" is a monster in ancient China, fierce and incomparable, people found that it was afraid of sound and red, so people posted couplets to set off firecrackers to drive away "Nian", over time, there is now the custom of the New Year.

The Lunar New Year, now known as the "Spring Festival", has a long history of origin, evolving from the first year of worship in ancient times.

In ancient times, the spatial changes of celestial phenomena were used to mark the time changes of the four seasons of the year, and when the handle of the dipper pointed to Yin (due east and north), it was the beginning of the Spring Festival. Ancient Ganzhi era, the first month of Jianyin (Setig). In the course of historical development, due to the change of dynasties and the change of calendars, the date of the beginning of the year (New Year) is also different.

It is also said that the Spring Festival originated from the first year of the year in ancient times, which has a history of four or five thousand years, and is used to worship the gods of agriculture and the gods and ancestors. When spring comes, people will kill their livestock, sacrifice to their ancestors and the heavens, and pray for a good new year, no disasters and no disasters, and a prosperous harvest.

In ancient times, people's primitive beliefs were an important factor in the formation of the New Year's Festival. At that time, people believed that the gods were the masters of all things, and believed that the gods of the sun, moon, heaven and earth, the gods of animals and plants, and the gods of ancestors controlled people's lives and destinies.

Therefore, on some important days such as natural solar terms and agricultural activities, people have to hold various sacrificial activities to express their worship, respect and reverence for the gods; Especially at the end of the year, there is also a sacrificial activity to celebrate the harvest, commonly known as the wax sacrifice.

On the day of the festival, sacrifices are made to the ancestors and the gods of all walks of life, and the gods are thanked for their blessings and harvests by playing music and reciting blessings, praying for good weather in the coming year, and then the whole family drinks and gathers to enjoy the carnival.

The origin of "year" is as follows:

The year first came from agriculture, in ancient times, people called the growth cycle of the head of the valley called the year, originated in the Zhou Dynasty, until the Western Han Dynasty was officially fixed, and then continued to this day.

The Spring Festival, that is, the Chinese Lunar New Year, commonly known as "New Year", "New Year", "New Year", etc., also known as "New Year", "New Year", "New Year", is a collection of old cloth new, worship gods and ancestors, pray for blessings and ward off evil spirits, family and friends reunion, celebration entertainment and food as one of the folk festivals.

There is also a legend about the origin of the year, it is said that "Nian" is a kind of fierce beast, endangering the people, and later people in order to drive away the "Nian", take firecrackers, wear red clothes, beat gongs and drums, paste red couplets, etc., which have evolved into the customs of the New Year.

Gongs and drums drive away the year: Legend has it that in a small village, a monster will appear every year, making the sound of "Nian", and the people call it the Nian Beast. The year beast will not harm people, but it will destroy the fields and bother the farmers.

So the farmer made a puppet in the shape of a monster with a number of bamboos, and then added a triangular cloth to cover the "beast", and let two people hide inside. The following year, the Nian Beast reappeared, and the peasants beat gongs and drums to make a loud sound, and the "monster" danced, and the Nian Beast was frightened and disappeared from the mountains. <>

The origin of the word "year".There is such a folk legend that in ancient times, there was a young man named Wan Nian, who saw that the seasons were very chaotic at that time, and he had a plan to set the seasons accurately. But he couldn't find a way to calculate the time, and one day, he went up the mountain to chop wood, tired, and sat down under the shade of the tree to rest, and the movement of the shadows of the trees inspired him.

He designed a sundial to measure the time of day, and later, the dripping spring on the cliff inspired him, and he made a five-layer leaky pot to calculate the time. As the days went by, he found that every 360 days, the four seasons were reincarnated, and the length of the days was repeated.

In the primeval period, there was a fierce monster that lived in the deep mountains and dense forests, and people called them "Nian". Its appearance is hideous, natural **, specializing in birds and animals, scaly insects, a day to change a taste, from kowtow insects to eat big living people, let people talk about the "year" color change. Later, people slowly grasped the activity law of "Nian", which is to go to the place where the crowd gathers every 365 days to taste the freshness, and the time of haunting is after dark, and when the rooster cries at dawn, they will return to the mountains and forests.

After calculating the date when the "year" was raging, the people regarded this terrible night as a pass and called it "New Year's Pass", and came up with a whole set of ways to pass the New Year's pass: every night on this day, every family prepared dinner in advance, turned off the fire and cleaned the stove, and then tied all the chicken pens and cattle pens, sealed the front and rear doors of the house, and hid in the house to eat the "Chinese New Year's Eve dinner". Before eating, the ancestors must be sacrificed, and the gods of the ancestors must be blessed, and the night will be spent peacefully. The habit of staying up on Chinese New Year's Eve has gradually formed.

Hello Hello Nian Nian is a folk custom It is said that there was a monster in ancient times, called the Nian Beast The head is like a lion, and the body is like a cow What to eat When the snow covers the mountains in winter, it runs to the village to find something to eat, and eats a lot of things from people, and people think, this is not a way, you have to find a way to deal with it So people found that it was very afraid of two things, red things and loud things One year, it ran down the mountain, and red paper was pasted on the doors of every house, and firecrackers were set off The year beast didn't know what happened and frightened it. So I ran to the mountains and didn't dare to come back, so people planted cattle and sheep to celebrate the New Year, and set off firecrackers, and the custom of sticking red paper was also passed down, so now we have to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new.

The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations, inheriting China's 5000 years of traditional culture, and is selected as an intangible cultural heritage, during the Spring Festival, all kinds of celebration activities are held throughout the country, the Spring Festival is a happy and auspicious, reunion day, it embodies the Chinese philosophical ideas and traditional cultural connotation, reunion and harmony, farewell to the old and welcome the new, inheritance of filial piety is the main connotation of the Spring Festival, the Spring Festival is the festival of the reunion of the Chinese nation, the Spring Festival represents happiness, harmony and coexistence, This is the foundation of social harmony, and only by living in such an environment can we have a happy life and the beauty of harmony. Say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, summarize the past year, summarize, the new year began in the joy of the Spring Festival, every year during the Spring Festival, we will worship our ancestors, is an extension of traditional filial piety, and promotes the culture of filial piety. People say that where there is sea water, there are Chinese sons and daughters, and where there are Chinese sons and daughters, there is the Spring Festival, looking at all continents and all over the world, the Spring Festival has livened up China, the Spring Festival is going to the world, the Spring Festival is a festival that concentrates on displaying traditional culture, the Spring Festival is a review and encouragement of peace, friendship and family affection, and a blessing and prayer for a better life in the future, the Spring Festival not only penetrates into the hearts of Chinese, but also penetrates into the hearts of foreigners, in some countries and regions where there are Chinese, foreigners also celebrate the Spring Festival with Chinese, there are "Western learning from the East", there are also " The Spring Festival has gradually gone to the world, and it is one of the four traditional festivals in China, which is of great significance.

From the beginning of the year to the end of the year, I have been busy all year long, treat myself.

The first day of the first lunar month is the first day of the year and the beginning of the Spring Festival, so it is called New Year's Day, also known as Yuanchen or Duanri. In modern times, January 1 is designated as New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the largest traditional festival in China, which generally lasts from the first day of the new year to the fifth day of the first month, and in some places it is until the fifteenth day of the first month, or even to the end of the first month, and the activities are very rich.

The concept of "year" comes from the ancient calendar, and the "Pangu King Table" and "Three Lives Tonghui" are both contained: "The name of the emperor's original system of cadres and branches is based on the place where the age is determined". "Sui" is "Seti" (the original stem branch), also known as "Sui Xing" and "Tai Sui".

The age is 60 Jiazi (Ganzhi chronological method) for the operation of the Zhou Lap dismantling period, and the cycle repeats. In the process of inheritance and development, later generations simplified this set of polysyllabic Seti era (year) terms into one word, which is related to the simplified Ganzhi in the "Erya" and "Historical Records".

In ancient China, the word "year" was put in the hebu to show that the wind and rain were smooth and the grains were abundant. Because the grain is generally harvested once a year. The "year" is extended to the name of the year.

years"Since it is a unit of time, it is naturally related to the calendar, and the formation of the calendar is the product of the movement of the celestial bodies and the law of the growth of all things. This process develops with the progress of society and the improvement of people's knowledge. During the period of primitive agricultural society in China, in the long-term practice of farming, the cycle of the alternation of the four seasons was discovered, and the law between the movement of celestial bodies and the growth of crops on the ground was observed at the same time, that is, the so-called"Visually timed"。

In the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties two or three thousand years ago, there was already a change in the position of the stars pointed to by the Beidou bucket handle, and the method of year, month and day was used to record the year, month and day of the Ganzhi. This was the beginning of the calendar. The first month of each year is called the first month of the year, which is the first month of the year.

Since the calendar used by each dynasty is different, the beginning of the year is also different. The first month of the summer calendar is the first month of the lunar calendar that we now use, that is, the so-called"The month of Jianyin Mengchun"；The Shang Dynasty took the twelfth month of the current lunar calendar as the beginning of the year, that is, the so-called"The month of winter in the construction of the ugly season; "The Zhou calendar begins with the current lunar calendar November as the year, that is, the so-called"The moon of midwinter in Jianzi"；The Qin Dynasty used the 颛顼 calendar, with the current lunar calendar October as the first year, that is, the so-called"Jianhai Mengdong month"；At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the Qin calendar was still the standard. It was not until the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that a special team was organized to change the calendar to the Taichu calendar, and the 24 solar terms were incorporated into the calendar, and the first month of the summer calendar was still the first month.

That's why we still call the lunar calendar the summer calendar. Guo Shoujing's "Calendar of Hours" is based on a year, which is exactly the same as the average length of a year in the current Gregorian calendar. The Calendar of Time was issued in 1281; The current Gregorian calendar was not proposed until 1576 by the Italian Lilio.

The "Chronological Calendar" is indeed a very progressive calendar in ancient China. Guo Shoujing finally wrote the final draft of this calendar, which was passed down to future generations, and passed on many advanced scientific achievements to future generations"years"The appearance of the word began in the Zhou Dynasty. Before this, Yao Shun said"loaded", there is a celestial body and stars carry a week, Xia Dai said"years old", containing the meaning that people are one year old and the new year is coming; Shang Dynasty said"Worship", indicating that four o'clock has passed, and it is time to compile a history and worship the ancestors of the gods.

Although at one time in the Tang Dynasty, he once will"years"Instead"loaded", but for a short period of time, it is also called a year. The year is the unit of time, which has been used until now. A cycle of spring, summer, autumn and winter, called a year, also appears from time to time in the written language"loaded"Words, apparently influenced by ancient titles.