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What is the basic concept of a smart city?
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Smart city is to make full use of the new generation of information technology in all walks of life in the city, based on the knowledge of the next generation of innovation (innovative advanced form of urban informatization, to achieve informatization, industrialization and urbanization deep integration, help to alleviate the "big city disease", improve the quality of urbanization, to achieve refined and dynamic management, and to improve the effectiveness of urban management and improve the quality of life of citizens. In smart cities, smart transportation is also a very important part, and smart transportation plays a pivotal role in the planning, development and management of smart cities.
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Smart city refers to the use of various information and dust chain technologies or innovative concepts to open up and integrate urban systems and services, so as to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, optimize urban management and services, and improve the quality of life of citizens.
It uses information and communication technology to sense, analyze, and integrate the key information of the core system of urban revitalization, and makes intelligent responses to people's livelihood and other needs, so as to create a better urban life for human beings.
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Smart city is the inevitable product of the development of cities to a certain stage with the progress of human society. With the acceleration of the pace of society, the efficiency of traditional cities is increasingly unable to meet the growing needs of people. Therefore, the transformation of traditional cities and the construction of new urban models have begun to be put on the agenda by various countries.
1. Information is ubiquitous: Based on the basic information architecture such as cloud computing, Internet of Things, mobile Internet, and big data, data collection is carried out uninterrupted through the Internet of Things and mobile terminals, and data is uploaded to the cloud platform to form big data. Information demanders can obtain data at any time on demand through information services and applications, and information demanders also become information providers, so as to enhance environmental friendliness and sustainability, and improve the efficiency and scientificity of urban management.
2. Multi-level integration: The essence of smart city is integration, not only the integration of data level, but also the integration of system architecture, service application and other levels, and the integration and cooperation between urban operation systems based on information fusion, so as to achieve effective service and management.
3. People-oriented concept: The core of a smart city is to build ubiquitous and equal opportunities for citizens, and people are the biggest beneficiaries of smart cities. This is the essence of smart city construction.
4. Optimize resource allocation: Smart cities achieve a high degree of integration and sharing through the optimal allocation of information technology and other resource elements, thereby reducing the city's resource consumption and waste.
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