What is a bergamot and what is a bergamot

Bergamot (scientific name: Citrus medica L.). swingle）：

When the fruit is ripe, each carpel separates, forming a slender and curved petal, which is like a finger, so it is called Buddha's hand. Evergreen shrub or small tree, up to more than a foot high, with hard sharp thorns about 6 cm long at the base of the stem and leaves, and the new branches are triangular. The leaves are alternate, oblong, with transparent oil spots.

Chayote is also called Hayato melon, Ann pumpkin, Shou gourd, etc., and its melon shape is like two palms together, so it is named. In Fujian, it is known as Panpu because it was originally an immigrant who grew up in Mexico and Central America and was introduced to China in the early 19th century.

This spindle-shaped pear-shaped melon is now very abundant in southern China, especially in Guangdong and Fujian provinces. Because the soil, water and air of Xiqiao Mountain are suitable for chayote cultivation, the chayote grown is unique and especially favored by diners.

Chayote is a type of melon that can be eaten raw, similar to the fruit. This is because melons have fewer pests, so they are sprayed with very few pesticides, so they can be called pollution-free vegetables. fruits, even young stems and leaves, tendrils, underground tuber roots, etc.

It can be made into a plate, which can be said to be a fortune.

Autumn is the day when chayote is on the market. Because it is more resistant to storage, it can be seen in the second winter in addition to autumn. According to the color of the appearance, chayote can be divided into green species and white species.

Green-skinned melon is currently the main cultivar, with blue-green skin, long melon shape and light fruity taste. However, the yield of white-skinned varieties is relatively low, the skin of the melon is milky white, the melon shape is round, the surface is smooth and thornless, the flesh is firm, and the taste is better when eaten raw.

Bergamot is usually a Rutaceae plant, mostly shaped like fingers, and most can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine. Generally, it can play a role in regulating qi and dissolving phlegm, relieving vomiting and reducing bloating, and has the effect of soothing the liver, strengthening the spleen and stomach.

Buddha's hand is divided into Buddha's hand and fist Buddha's hand according to the shape of the fruit, according to the color of the white flower Buddha's hand and safflower Buddha's hand, according to the origin can be divided into wide Buddha's hand, golden Buddha's hand, Sichuan Buddha's hand, etc.

Bergamot: The tree is tall, the branches droop not obviously, the young shoots are purple-red, the leaves are large, dark green, the leaf edge is wave-edged, the flowers are purple-red, the fruit is large fist-shaped, pale yellow, and the cold tolerance is poor.

Golden Buddha's hand: The tree is short, compact, the branches are light gray, the young tips are light green, the leaves are small, blue-green, the leaf margins are flat, the flowers are white, and the fruits are large and cold-resistant.

Sichuan bergamot: the tree is tall, the branches are brown, easy to scatter, the young tips are dark purple, the leaves are large, dark green, the leaf edge is wave, the flowers are purple-red, the fruit is large fist-shaped, oblong or nearly cylindrical, the peel is light yellow, coarse, and the cold tolerance is slightly poor.

Bergamot, the name of traditional Chinese medicine. Dried fruit for the plant bergamot. It has the effect of soothing the liver and relieving depression, regulating qi and neutralizing, drying and dampness and dissolving phlegm.

It is mainly used for chest and flank distension pain due to liver stagnation and liver and stomach disharmony, abdominal distension and pain due to spleen and stomach qi stagnation, vomiting and less appetite, cough for a long time, and chest pain.

The basics at a glance.

Alias. Bergamot, mandarin.

Sexual taste. The taste is pungent, bitter, sour, and warm.

Return. Return to the liver, spleen, stomach, and lung meridians.

Efficacy. Relieve liver and depression, regulate qi and neutralize, dry and damp phlegm.

Try it out. 1. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": nourishes the liver and warms the stomach, stops vomiting, eliminates stomach cold and phlegm, treats stomach pain, stops face cold pain, and Zhongxing Qi.

2. "Compendium of Materia Medica": boil wine and drink, treat phlegm and cough. Decoction soup, cure heart pain.

3, "The Book of Origin": Breaking stagnation. After the treatment of dysentery, take the aged and use it.

Precautions. Those with yin deficiency and heat, qi deficiency and no stagnation should be used with caution.

Recipe: Bergamot soybean chicken feet soup.

Ingredients: 2 bergamot hands.

100 grams of soybeans.

6 chicken feet.

Pork scallop bones 250 grams.

Turnips half a day.

Ginger one piece.

Method:1Wash all the ingredients and put them in a soup pot and add 10 bowls of water.

2.After the water boils on high heat, continue to boil on high heat for 10 minutes, turn to low heat for 40 minutes, and then add salt to taste.

Bergamot, the name of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the dried fruit of bergamot of the Rutaceae family. Autumn fruits are harvested before they turn yellow or yellow, cut longitudinally into thin slices, and dried in the sun or at low temperatures.

1. Bergamot is a plant of the genus Bergamote in the Cucurbitaceae family.

2. Also known as a thousand gourds, falcon melons, anna squash, shou gourd, nest gourd, ocean melon, hand gourd, hand gourd, hand gourd, rabbit gourd, shed gourd, tiger gourd, etc., native to Mexico, Central America and the West Indies, each kilogram of fresh melon contains 5 grams of protein, 1 gram of fat, 3 grams of cellulose, and grams of carbohydrates, which can be used as a vegetable and eaten raw as a fruit.

Bergamot is also known as a variant of citron, milo mandarin, king pointer, bergamot, and citron.

It is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Zhejiang and other provinces in China, and the Buddha's hand in Jinhua, Zhejiang is the most famous. Legend has it that Su Dongpo, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, admired the fragrance of Jinhua Buddha's hand when he was an official in Hangzhou, and came to the foot of Jinhua North Mountain to watch Buddha's hand in the golden autumn. The incense divides the Buddha fruit, and the winding path leads to the secluded".

Bergamot, citrus genus, grows in warm, humid regions and is a natural air freshener due to the volatile limonene it contains. In the winter when the weather is cold and the door is closed, it is a good choice to keep the indoor air fresh.

The legend of the Buddha's hand

There is also a beautiful legend about Buddha's hand, according to legend, a long time ago, at the foot of Jinhua Mountain, there lived a mother and son. The mother was old and sick, holding her chest with her hands all day long, and felt that her chest and abdomen were swollen and uncomfortable. The son was filial and sought medical treatment everywhere, but to no avail.

One night I dreamed of a beautiful girl and gave him a fruit like a fairy's jade hand, and his mother was cured after hearing it, and when she woke up, she was still sick. So, the filial son was determined to find this fruit.

He climbed over the mountains for several days, exhausted, was sitting on the rocks to rest, suddenly heard a frog crying: "There is a golden fruit on Jinhua Mountain, the golden fruit can save your mother, tomorrow night at the mountain gate, don't miss the good time." The filial son will handle it the next day.

I saw golden flowers all over the ground, golden fruits full of branches, dazzling golden light, the girl in the dream floated in, and said: "Filial piety is touching, I will give you a heavenly orange today, which can cure your mother's illness."

Plants

Bergamot is a plant, an evergreen tree that gets its name from its resemblance to an erected bergamot. The pronunciation of Buddha's hand is similar to "Fu", and Buddha is a good symbol of wisdom, no compassion, and great compassion, so Buddha's hand becomes a representative of Fu. Bergamot is a well-known Chinese medicinal material, also known as bergamot, five-fingered mandarin, five bergamot, etc.

Taxonymously belongs to the kingdom Planta, angiosperms, dicots, rutaceae, citrus evergreen shrubs or small trees. Native to China, its fruit can be used in medicine. "An evergreen shrub or small tree, as tall as Changyu, with spikes about 6 cm long at the base of the stems and leaves, and triangular new branches.

The leaves are alternate, oblong, with transparent oil spots. The flowers are mostly born in the leaf axils, and there are constantly bouquets of flowers. Among them are many male flowers, some of which are bisexual.

The corolla is five-petaled, white with a purple halo. The first flowering from the vernal equinox to Qingming is often many. Another, around the time of long summer, the fruit ripens in September-October, and the fruit is large and can be used medicinally.

**Bright yellow, wrinkled and shiny, forked at the top, often open like fingers, hence the name Buddha. [1]

Bergamot is a plant of the genus Chayote in the family Cucurbitaceae. Also known as a thousand gourd, falcon melon, anna pumpkin, shou gourd, nest gourd, ocean melon, hand gourd, hand gourd, rabbit gourd, shed gourd, tiger gourd, etc., native to Mexico, Central America and the West Indies, each kilogram of fresh melon contains 5 grams of protein, 1 gram of fat, 3 grams of cellulose, and grams of carbohydrates, which can be used as a vegetable and eaten raw as a fruit. <

Bergamot is a plant of the genus Chayote in the family Cucurbitaceae. Also known as a thousand gourd, falcon melon, anna pumpkin, shou gourd, nest gourd, ocean melon, hand gourd, hand gourd, rabbit gourd, shed gourd, tiger gourd, etc., native to Mexico, Central America and the West Indies, each kilogram of fresh melon contains 5 grams of protein, 1 gram of fat, 3 grams of cellulose, and grams of carbohydrates, which can be used as a vegetable and eaten raw as a fruit.

10000 Buddha's hand dividing time.

Bergamot is a hybrid of the genus Sedum and Anemone. Its young plants are short and have no obvious dormant period. It can be divided into four seasons throughout the year, and spring and autumn are the best.

Thousand-hand dividing propagation method.

There are many small plants growing around the Buddha's hand, which can be dug up and planted, or the upper branches that are overgrown can be cut off. Once the cut is dry, it can be planted in moist soil, and after a week, it can be watered normally.

Thousand Buddha hand dividing steps.

During the growing season, the small plants that grow around the plants can be separated and planted in pots. Note that you need to apply plant ash to the incision to prevent decay, or leave it in a ventilated place for 7 days until the wound is dry before planting. After the bergamot is placed in the pot, it can be watered slightly, but not too wet, otherwise the part inserted into the soil will rot and it will be difficult to take root.

In addition, plants are fragile, so it is necessary to provide a semi-shaded and ventilated environment.

Just bought a thousand Buddha's hand branches.

Bergamot loves light and needs to provide sufficient light during the growth process. For indoor maintenance, it should be rolled on a sunny window sill or balcony, not in a bright or dark environment. Shade is needed in the summer.

It is suitable for growing at a temperature of 18-25 degrees, not cold-tolerant, and the temperature should not be lower than 5 degrees in winter.