On June 27, Wanghulou drunken book writing background

June 27 Wanghulou Drunken Book is a group of poems written by Su Shi, a writer and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, during his stay in Hangzhou and his sentence, a total of five poems. The writer of these five poems visited the West Lake in Hangzhou, describing what the author saw when he was cruising in the lake by boat, showing the wonderful scenery of the lake and mountains of the West Lake in Hangzhou.

The first poem describes what you saw while riding a boat, depicting the beautiful rain scene of West Lake;

The second poem depicts a boat cruising in the lake, showing the pleasure of swimming on a boat;

The third poem depicts wild plants, implying the hope that they will be reused by the imperial court;

The fourth poem writes about the carefree nature of the Yue Nu, compared to her own sentimentality and frustration.

The fifth poem uses the meaning of ancient poetry, reflecting a kind of indifference and open-mindedness.

Background of the writing of "The Drunken Book of Wanghulou on June 27th": In the fifth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1072), the author served as a general judge in Hangzhou. On June 27 of this year, he visited the West Lake, saw the wonderful scenery of the lake and mountains on the boat, and then went to the Wanghu Tower to drink, and wrote five quatrains.

June 27 Wanghulou Drunken Book - Part 1" Song Dynasty Su Shi:

The black clouds turned over the ink and did not cover the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat.

The wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky.

Translation: Dark clouds swelled up, and the tumbling clouds were like splashed ink, but they revealed a mountain on the horizon, and the water stirred up by the heavy rain splashed into the boat like white beads and gravel. Suddenly, a strong wind swept in, blowing away the dark clouds in the sky, and the water of the West Lake was as clear as a mirror, bright and gentle.

The poet writes vividly about a changing storm. He was sitting on a boat. The boat just rowed to the bottom of Wanghu Tower, and suddenly saw a black cloud rising in the sky in the distance, like a basin of ink, and half of the sky was suddenly dark.

This black cloud was impartial, rushing straight up the lake, and in the blink of an eye, a torrential downpour was poured. I saw countless splashes on the lake, and the raindrops were the size of soybeans, and they hit the boat one after another, just like God scattered thousands of pearls together, and the canopy and planks of the boat were all the sound of ping-pong. Someone on the boat panicked and shouted to dock.

But when the poet looked into the distance, he knew that it was just a passing rain, and it ended in a blink of an eye. The mountains in the distance still reflected the sun, and there was no rain at all. In fact, it is.

This black cloud, blowing along the wind, also moved along the wind. Less than half a cup of tea, after the rain, the sky is still calm. The water reflects the sky, the sky shines on the water, the blue waves are like a mirror, and it is a gentle and bright scenery.

The poetry of the whole poem: the black clouds roll like an overturned ink inkstone entangled with the distant mountains. After a while, my boat suddenly had some pearls, and it was a tyrannical raindrop.

A gust of wind came over the ground and blew away the torrential rain. When I fled to the Wanghu Tower, drinking and chatting, what I saw was the sky blue and the water blue.

Poetic: Dark clouds roll like splashed ink that has not yet covered the mountain, and white flowers and raindrops like pearls jump on the boat. A gust of wind swept the ground and suddenly blew the rain away, and after the wind and rain, the lake was sparkling and the sky was sparkling.

The dark clouds were like overturned thick ink, and they had not yet been able to cover the green hills in the distance. In a moment, the rain poured down, and I jumped into my boat like a pearl. Angry winds rolled up from the ground, quickly driving away the tumbling clouds.

After the wind and rain, the water surface of the West Lake below Wanghu is as blue as the sky.

The black clouds were like overturned ink, and before they could cover the mountains, the white raindrops jumped like pearls into the boat. Suddenly, a strong wind swept the ground, blowing away the dark clouds in the sky, and at this time, looking down from the Wanghu Tower, there was an ocean, and the lake was as vast as the sky.

Dark clouds rolled like splashed ink to cover the sky, and pearls like raindrops jumped up and down the boat. A gust of wind swept the ground and suddenly blew the rain away, and after the rain, the lake was sparkling and the sky was sparkling.

The clouds swelled up like ink, but they revealed a mountain on the horizon, and the splashes of the heavy rain splashed into the boat like white beads and gravel. Suddenly, a strong wind swept in, blowing away the dark clouds in the sky, and the water of the West Lake became blue like a mirror, bright and gentle.

The clouds rolled like splashed ink, not yet covering the mountains. Flowers and raindrops are like pearls, jumping around, jumping down and rolling to the ground, a gust of wind suddenly, blowing the rain away, after the wind and rain, looking at the lake downstairs, sparkling.

On June 27, the central idea of "Five Drunken Books of Wanghulou Yinjian": The writers of these five poems visited the West Lake in Hangzhou.

Describe what the author saw when he was cruising in the lake by boat, showing the wonderful scenery of the lake and mountains of Hangzhou's West Lake. The first poem describes what you saw while riding a boat, depicting the beautiful rain scene of West Lake; The second poem depicts a boat cruising in the lake, showing the pleasure of swimming on a boat;

The third poem uses wild plants to describe itself, implying the hope that it will be reused by the imperial court. The fourth poem is written about Yue Nu.

of carefree, compared to their own sentimental frustration. The fifth poem uses the meaning of ancient poetry, reflecting a kind of indifference and open-mindedness. This group of poems is cleverly conceived and has no traces, and the author writes freely and easily, showing profound artistic skills.

Original: Part 1:

The black clouds turned over the ink and did not cover the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat.

The wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky.

Second: release fish and turtles one by one, and ownerless lotus flowers bloom everywhere.

The water pillow can make the mountain pitch, and the wind boat can untie and the moon Pei back.

Third: Wuling Baiqi doesn't care about money, and it is wrapped in green plates.

Suddenly remember to taste the new meeting.

Lingguan, stranded in the river and sea have to eat.

Fourth: Offering flowers to the girl Mulan.

Radial, drizzle, slanting rheumatism, emerald warp.

Infinite Fangzhou is born Du Ruo.

Wu Er didn't know how to resign.

Fifth: It is not a small hidden chat, and you can be idle for a long time.

I have no home to go to, and my hometown has no such good lakes and mountains.

Background: Song Shenzong.

In the fifth year of Xining (1072), the author served as a general judge in Hangzhou. On June 27 of this year, he visited the West Lake, saw the wonderful lake and mountains on the boat, and then drank wine on the Wanghu Tower, and wrote these five poems and seven quatrains.

It expresses the poet's inner thoughts of loneliness and hope to be reused by the imperial court.

How to understand the meaning of words:

1. To understand the meaning of words, it is necessary to relate to the specific language environment in which the words are located.

Through the superficial meaning of words, deeply appreciate their connotations: to understand the figurative meaning of words is to find the ontological interpretation, to understand the pronoun meaning is to find the interpretation of the previous sentence, to understand the extended meaning, temporary meaning, implicit meaning, and general meaning of the word, to start from the overall reading, combined with the author's feelings, opinions, and article themes, and find the corresponding interpretation sentence interpretation from the sentence, paragraph, and context.

Ways to learn kanji:

1. Associative literacy. When you see a word, you have to think of another word related to it, and the two form a word, and the word imagines the form of the word. For example, in the figure below, spring breeze - spring breeze blowing, from spring, summer, autumn, and winter to spring breeze blowing, summer rain falling, autumn frost falling, and winter snow drifting.

2. Recognition of word combinations. Some words are difficult to remember alone, if you form a word, it is easier to remember this word than to remember this word alone, and the word becomes a word to remember its meaning, and you will remember this word and this word, and you can kill more than one stone. For example, in the picture below, dirty - dirty, the meaning of dirty is not clean, it is easy to remember this word, it is not easy to remember dirty alone, and it is the same as dirty - dirty - dirty.

3. Single-character group of Chinese characters. There are many new characters that are composed of two independent Chinese characters, and mastering some methods can form many unknown Chinese characters, which can save you the hard work of rote memorization. As shown in the figure below, the surname is skillfully remembered.

Li: Mu - Zi - Li, Zhang: Bow - Long - Zhang.

The main idea is shown in the following figure:

FYI.