On June 27th, the simpler the poetry of the drunken book in Wanghulou, the better.

It depicts the beautiful rain scene of West Lake.

The author is Su Shi, a writer and calligrapher of the Song Dynasty.

Full text: Black clouds turn over the ink and do not cover the mountains, white rain.

Jumping beads into the boat.

The wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky.

Translation: The black clouds roll like an overturned inkstone entangled with distant mountains. After a while, my boat suddenly had some pearls, and it was a tyrannical raindrop.

A gust of wind came over the ground and blew away the torrential rain. When I fled to the Wanghu Tower, drinking and chatting, what I saw was the sky blue and the water blue.

Background: Song Shenzong.

In the fifth year of Xining (1072), the author served as a general judge in Hangzhou.

On June 27 of this year, he visited the West Lake, saw the wonderful lake and mountains on the boat, and then went to the Wanghu Tower to drink, and wrote this seven-word quatrain.

This poem depicts the beautiful rain scene of Wanghu Tower. The quick-witted poet captures the West Lake with verses.

This unique "impromptu performance" is painted into a "West Lake shower map". Dark clouds gathered suddenly, heavy rain fell suddenly, and the sky was sunny after the rain, and the water and sky were the same. It is also a mountain, a water, and a boat, which highlights the characteristics of boating on the West Lake.

Secondly, the author uses "black clouds turning ink" and "white rain jumping beads" to form a strong color contrast, giving people a strong texture. Thirdly, he used "turning ink" to write the momentum of clouds, used "jumping beads" to describe the mood of raindrops, and used the sentence structure of verbs to move forward to make the metaphor flexible and vivid without revealing traces.

And the two sentences of "the wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky" depicts the rapid change of the weather from showers to sunny days.

Poetic: Dark clouds roll like splashed ink that has not yet covered the mountain, and white flowers and raindrops like pearls jump on the boat. A gust of wind swept the ground and suddenly blew the rain away, and after the wind and rain, the lake was sparkling and the sky was sparkling.

The dark clouds were like overturned thick ink, and they had not yet been able to cover the green hills in the distance. In a moment, the rain poured down, and I jumped into my boat like a pearl. Angry winds rolled up from the ground, quickly driving away the tumbling clouds.

After the wind and rain, the water surface of the West Lake below Wanghu is as blue as the sky.

The black clouds were like overturned ink, and before they could cover the mountains, the white raindrops jumped like pearls into the boat. Suddenly, a strong wind swept the ground, blowing away the dark clouds in the sky, and at this time, looking down from the Wanghu Tower, there was an ocean, and the lake was as vast as the sky.

Dark clouds rolled like splashed ink to cover the sky, and pearls like raindrops jumped up and down the boat. A gust of wind swept the ground and suddenly blew the rain away, and after the rain, the lake was sparkling and the sky was sparkling.

The clouds swelled up like ink, but they revealed a mountain on the horizon, and the splashes of the heavy rain splashed into the boat like white beads and gravel. Suddenly, a strong wind swept in, blowing away the dark clouds in the sky, and the water of the West Lake became blue like a mirror, bright and gentle.

The clouds rolled like splashed ink, not yet covering the mountains. Flowers and raindrops are like pearls, jumping around, jumping down and rolling to the ground, a gust of wind suddenly, blowing the rain away, after the wind and rain, looking at the lake downstairs, sparkling.

There are dark clouds like ink splashing, but they are revealing ...... in the sky

"June 27th Wanghulou Drunken Book" is a group of poems written by the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi, one of which is: black clouds turn over the ink and do not cover the mountain, and the white rain jumps into the boat. The wind blows and blows away (sàn), and the water under the lake is like the sky.

The first two lines of the poem describe clouds, rain, and ink-like thick clouds and black pressure surging and churning, and the rain beating on the surface of the lake, splashing like countless crystal pearls, jumping into the cabin one after another. The third sentence writes the wind: Suddenly, the wind swept the land, blowing the rain on the lake.

The last sentence writes about the sky and the water: After the rain, the poet left the boat and went upstairs, looking at the railing, only to see that the water on the lake was as clear and blue as the sky. The whole poem not only depicts the beautiful rain scene of Wanghu Tower, but also sets off the poet's joy of enjoying the rain in the boat.

It expresses the poet's inner thoughts of loneliness and hope to be reused by the imperial court.

How to understand the meaning of words:

1. To understand the meaning of words, it is necessary to relate to the specific language environment in which the words are located.

Through the superficial meaning of words, deeply appreciate their connotations: to understand the figurative meaning of words is to find the ontological interpretation, to understand the pronoun meaning is to find the interpretation of the previous sentence, to understand the extended meaning, temporary meaning, implicit meaning, and general meaning of the word, to start from the overall reading, combined with the author's feelings, opinions, and article themes, and find the corresponding interpretation sentence interpretation from the sentence, paragraph, and context.

Ways to learn kanji:

1. Associative literacy. When you see a word, you have to think of another word related to it, and the two form a word, and the word imagines the form of the word. For example, in the figure below, spring breeze - spring breeze blowing, from spring, summer, autumn, and winter to spring breeze blowing, summer rain falling, autumn frost falling, and winter snow drifting.

2. Recognition of word combinations. Some words are difficult to remember alone, if you form a word, it is easier to remember this word than to remember this word alone, and the word becomes a word to remember its meaning, and you will remember this word and this word, and you can kill more than one stone. For example, in the picture below, dirty - dirty, the meaning of dirty is not clean, it is easy to remember this word, it is not easy to remember dirty alone, and it is the same as dirty - dirty - dirty.

3. Single-character group of Chinese characters. There are many new characters that are composed of two independent Chinese characters, and mastering some methods can form many unknown Chinese characters, which can save you the hard work of rote memorization. As shown in the figure below, the surname is skillfully remembered.

Li: Mu - Zi - Li, Zhang: Bow - Long - Zhang.

The main idea is shown in the following figure:

FYI.

On June 27, Wanghulou was drunk.

Su Shi Song Dynasty

The black clouds turned over the ink and did not cover the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat.

The wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky.

The release of fish and turtles is coming one by one, and the ownerless lotus flowers are blooming everywhere.

The water pillow can make the mountain pitch, and the wind boat can untie and the moon Pei back.

Wuling Baiqi doesn't care about money, and it is wrapped in green plates.

Suddenly, I remembered that I tasted the spiritual view of Xinhui, and I had to eat more in Jianghai.

Offering flowers to the female magnolia tree, drizzling rain oblique wind and humidity cuiqiao.

Infinite Fangzhou gave birth to Du Ruo, and Wu Er didn't know Chu's resignation.

If you don't become a small hidden chatter, you can be idle for a long time.

I have no home to go to, and my hometown has no such good lakes and mountains.

Translations. The dark clouds swelled up, like ink pouring down, but they revealed a mountain on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the water stirred up by the heavy rain splashed into the boat like white beads and gravel.

Suddenly, a strong wind swept in, blowing away the dark clouds in the sky, and the water of the West Lake was as clear as a mirror, bright and gentle.

The released fish and turtles chased after the people, and lotus flowers bloomed everywhere that I don't know who planted.

Lying on the pillow in the boat, you can feel the mountain swaying one by one, and the boat floating in the wind knows that it is lingering with the moon.

The Wuling and Baiqi grown in the lake don't need to worry about money, and the carved rice in the water is like being wrapped in a green plate.

Suddenly, I remembered that I had tasted the new valley at the Huiling Temple, and if I wanted to stay on the river and sea, I needed to eat more and take care of my body.

The lotus pickers on the orchid boat picked the lotus flowers on the lake and gave them to the tourists, and in the drizzle and slanting wind, the emerald warps on their heads were wet.

The grassy island is overgrown with herbs, how can these lotus pickers know them one by one. If you can't live in seclusion in the mountains and forests, let's be an idle official for the time being, so that you can still get long-term leisure than temporary leisure.

I don't have a home in the first place, so how can I go to ** if I am not here? What's more, even if it is a hometown, there is no such beautiful lake and mountain scenery as here.

June 27thWanghulou drunken bookEach line of the poem is a painting, and the pictures seen are:Black clouds are like ink (cloud translation map), white rain.

Jumping beads (rain and epsom map), wind and clouds (wind roll map), water and sky color (sky and clear map).

Black clouds are like ink (cloud flip map): black clouds turn ink and do not cover the mountains;

White rain jumping beads (rain epsom map): white rain jumping beads into the boat;

Wind and Remnant Clouds (Wind Scroll Map): The wind blows and blows away;

Water and sky are one color (sunny map): Wanghu downstairs water like the sky.