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Appreciation of Yue Fei's "Little Heavy Mountain".
Yue Fei's lyrics "Man Jianghong" are full of boldness, and the other poem "Little Heavy Mountain" is graceful.
Man Jianghong is known for its fierce ambition, impassioned, and heroic, and is his early work. "Little Heavy Mountain" is a reflection of his melancholy psychology when he fought for many years and was constrained, and expressed his ambition to resist gold and serve the country in a subtle and implicit way. Someone commented on Yue Fei's words and said:
The so-called "a kind of strong ambition can be contained" refers to Yue Fei's "Little Heavy Mountain" using subtle techniques and low style to express the loneliness and anger of ambition that is difficult to pay, and express the desire to resist gold and serve the country, but it shows a depressed and subtle style.
Little Heavy Mountain" Last night, the cold stingers couldn't stop singing.
Shocked back to the dream of a thousand miles, it has been three watches.
Get up and walk around the stairs alone.
People are quiet, and the moon is bright outside the curtain.
The white head is famous.
The old mountain pine and bamboo are old, blocking the return journey.
Pay your desires to Yao Zheng.
There are few bosom friends, who listens to broken strings?
The writer misses the Central Plains and worries about national affairs.
The writer of the first three sentences dreamed that he led his troops to fight thousands of miles, regain his homeland, advance victoriously, and realize the great ambition of "returning my rivers and mountains", and he was excited.
The disappointment and wandering after waking up in the last three sentences reflect the contradiction between ideals and reality. The description of the scenery is used to set off the loneliness in the heart, which seems tortuous and euphemistic, and conveys the grief of unpaid ambitions.
Xia Que writes about the anguish of being blocked from recovering lost land and no one understanding what is going on.
The first three sentences lament the passage of time and the hopelessness of returning home. On the surface, "Blocking the Return Journey" refers to the high mountains and deep waters, the roads are blocked, and it is difficult to return, but in fact it is a metaphor for the dissatisfaction and condemnation of Zhao Gou, Qin Hui, and others who humiliated and sued for peace and obstructed the struggle against Jin.
The last three sentences use allusions from Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi to express his lonely situation, lack of soulmates, and deep loneliness.
The whole word expresses the author's dissatisfaction with the "peace talks", his opposition to surrender, and his melancholy when he is constrained. It reflects the author's strong patriotic feelings.
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Last night, the cold scorpion couldn't stop singing.
Shocked back to the dream of a thousand miles, it has been three watches.
Get up and walk around the stairs alone.
People are quiet, the moon outside the curtain is dim, and the white head is famous.
The old mountain pine and bamboo are old, blocking the return journey.
I want to put my heart into Yaoqin.
There are few bosom friends, who listens to broken strings?
This is Yue Fei's first poem, which was first seen in Yue Fei's grandson Yue Ke (1183-1234) compiled the "Jin Tuocui Compilation", which has been since the Song Dynasty.
Spread. But what is the explanation for Yue Fei's sigh in the words, "The old mountain pine and bamboo are old, blocking the return journey"? Why does he have "few bosom friends, broken strings."
Who listens"? What is his "heart"? People have different opinions on these. The author is skeptical.
Ask to read the ancients' notes, see "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Yue Fei", which says that Yue Fei's Northern Expedition to Zhuxian Town, "a great success", but "one day to serve twelve."
gold plate", asking him to retire; He "wept indignantly, and bowed to the east again, saying, 'Ten years of work will be wasted in one fell swoop.'" "Chen Yu of the Southern Song Dynasty "Hide a Belly.
The words also contained: "Yue Fei's "Xie Recovering Henan Pardon" and "Strike Table" have clouds: 'Don't keep the covenant of gold and stone, it is difficult to fill the demand of the ravine'. ”
That is to say, after retiring from the army, he still opposed the peace treaty and advocated the war of resistance. And "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Qin Hui" also said: Yue Fei "takes restoration as his own responsibility and refuses."
Echoing the peace proposal", "repeatedly saying that the peace proposal is miscalculated". Based on this, the author believes that Yue Fei's term should be regarded as after the withdrawal of the army. Among them, "the old mountains and pines and bamboos are old, blocking the return journey", refers to his hometown Tangyin, Henan Province, which has become a occupied area, and he will be homeless even if he returns to the field. "There are few bosom friends, and there are broken strings.
Who listens", is to lament that the surrender of the Lord and the faction has the upper hand, as the main battle faction has lost a bosom friend, there is no way to serve the country. And his "heart matter", just.
It is the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, recovering the old things, and "returning my rivers and mountains". In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Shen Xiong compiled "Ancient and Modern Words", which also held this view.
said: Yue Fei "pretended to be "Little Heavy Mountain",...is also "Man Jianghong", loyalty and indignation can be seen, and he does not want to "wait for the idle young man's head", yes.
Know what is in your heart. ”
A passionate dream was shattered like this. A sigh of inexhaustible thoughts can only be poured out through the sound of the piano--- that.
It's this anti-gold warrior"Return my rivers and mountains"The bloodline of the Zhang! However, in"Negotiate peace"In the midst of the loud noise, who is this cracked string.
Suo's true bosom friend? The mangosteen in the old garden is old, the temples of the strong man are white, and at this moment, there is only the sadness of crickets in the hazy moonlight.
Bitter and sad ......In short, this word is full of patriotic loyalty and indignation expressed under the oppression of the surrendering forces, not the feeling of daily life.
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Koshiyama. Song] Yue Fei.
Last night, the cold scorpion couldn't stop singing.
Shocked back to the dream of a thousand miles, it has been three watches.
Get up and walk around the stairs alone.
People are quiet, and the moon is bright outside the curtain.
The white head is famous, the old mountain pine and bamboo are old, and the return journey is blocked.
I want to put my heart into Yaoqin.
There are few bosom friends, who listens to broken strings?
A passionate dream was shattered like this. The only thing that can be told is through the sound of the piano--- that is this anti-gold warrior"Return my rivers and mountains"The bloodline of the Zhang! However, in"Negotiate peace"In the midst of the noise, who is the real bosom friend of this cracked string?
The mangosteen in the old garden is old, the temples of the strong man are white, and at this moment, all that fills the context of words is the miserable and sad ...... of crickets in the hazy moonlight
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There is no way to serve the country, ambition is difficult to pay, looking for liberation, and it is difficult to find a soulmate.
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