What is glaucoma ? How to recuperate glaucoma?

Common types of glaucoma:

1. Congenital glaucoma: congenital anterior chamber angle structure is abnormal, blocking the discharge of aqueous humor, resulting in increased intraocular pressure, including infantile and juvenile glaucoma.

2. Secondary glaucoma: the intraocular pressure caused by ocular or systemic lesions is divided into two types: secondary open angle and secondary angle closure according to the opening and occlusion of the angle.

3. Primary glaucoma: the pathogenesis is unknown in Western medicine. According to the different conditions of the anterior chamber angle, it can be divided into two types: closed-angle type and open-angle type.

4. Mixed glaucoma: two kinds of primary glaucoma exist at the same time, primary and secondary occur at the same time, or secondary angle opening and secondary angle closure glaucoma occur together, all of which belong to this type.

Who should pay attention to the prevention of glaucoma.

1. Those who are suspected of having glaucoma during the physical examination. After the age of 40, it is necessary to check the intraocular pressure and fundus regularly every year.

2. Those with a family history of glaucoma. Each family member should be carefully examined and observed regularly for a long time if necessary.

3. One eye is diagnosed with glaucoma, and the other eye should be examined as soon as possible.

4. Systemic diseases related to glaucoma, such as diabetes, hypertension, hypotension, hyperlipidemia, etc.

5. Suffering from other eye diseases related to glaucoma, such as high myopia, high farsightedness and fundus hemorrhage.

6. Common symptoms of glaucoma: eye swelling, headache, rainbow vision, vision loss, etc.

However, at the same time, it is important to know that people with the above high-risk factors do not necessarily have glaucoma, but the initial examination results show no signs of glaucoma, which does not guarantee that glaucoma will not occur in the future, and should be checked regularly. For glaucoma, it is important to pay attention to prevention before a definitive diagnosis to avoid delays in diagnosis and **. Once glaucoma is diagnosed, you should go to the hospital immediately**.

The goal is to reduce intraocular pressure, prevent further damage to the optic nerve and protect visual function. In everyday life can be Zhi Yuan per country.

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Glaucoma is a blinding disease characterized by pathologically increased intraocular pressure, depressed optic nerve atrophy, and visual field defects. Pathologic intraocular hypertension is a major risk factor for glaucoma. However, high intraocular pressure is not always glaucoma, and normal intraocular pressure does not rule out the possibility of glaucoma.

Glaucoma patients** should first rapidly reduce intraocular pressure, reduce tissue damage, save vision in time, use drugs to reduce intraocular pressure first, and wait for intraocular pressure to return to normal levels before considering surgery**.

Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to the optic nerve with laughter.

Generally speaking, the visual damage caused by glaucoma is irreversible. Eye drops, lasers**, and surgery** can prevent further optic nerve damage. Some people may also take oral medications.

To first check to determine which type of glaucoma you belong to, the method is different. Any type of glaucoma should be reviewed regularly so that you can adjust your plan at any time to effectively prevent further damage.

Many people think that glaucoma is considered to be a safe place to keep high intraocular pressure within a safe range with medications or surgeries. In fact, glaucoma is only under control, it is not yet **. Even after medication or surgery** has been successful in controlling intraocular pressure, it is necessary to have a routine check-up by an ophthalmologist.

Glaucoma is usually irreversible and cannot be **. Mainly due to the irreparability of the local nerve, the optic nerve does not get better after atrophy. It is recommended that it is best to actively follow the doctor's guidance** to prevent the disease from progressing, so as not to lead to blindness in the eyes if it is not timely.

Glaucoma can be done if there is no optic nerve damage and visual field defects. For the optic nerve damage and visual field defects that have already appeared, they cannot be recovered, and the only way to prevent or slow down further visual impairment can be achieved through active and effective control of the condition, and efforts can be made to preserve the remaining undamaged visual function.

Primary glaucoma:

1. Drugs**.

Be sure to listen to the doctor, the medicine should not be stopped casually, and the intraocular pressure and visual field should be checked regularly.

2. Surgery**.

There are mainly trabeculectomy, laser surgery, implant drainage, glaucoma and cataract combined surgery, etc.