Why Song Ci and Yuan Qu were popular in the Song and Yuan dynasties respectively

A dynasty has a characteristic, and the social atmosphere is formed.

Easy-to-understand standard answer:

Tang poems are mainly.

Fifth, seven-word poems, the words should be filled in according to the word card, and the length of the sentence is different, so it is also called long and short sentences. The song is similar to the word, and it should be filled in according to the song card. Therefore, the Tang people's poetry can be called writing poems, and the Song people's lyrics and Yuan people's composition are called filling in words and songs.

The word plate of Song Ci is from the Central Plains'The tune, Yuan Song is the tune of the northern grassland peoples, so Yuan Song is also called North Song.

Yuan opera, or Yuan miscellaneous opera, is a popular opera art in the Yuan Dynasty, and is the general name of loose opera or miscellaneous opera. Compared with the Ming legend (Nanqu), later generations called Yuanqu Beiqu. Yuan Qu has the same literary status as Song Ci and Tang poetry.

In a broad sense, music refers to all kinds of music that can be enjoyed since the Qin and Han dynasties, such as Han songs, Tang and Song songs, folk songs, etc. Usually it refers to the southern and northern songs since the Song Dynasty, and the style of the same words is similar, but generally the number of words can be lined up, which is more free, and more colloquial language is used. It is divided into two categories: opera (or opera, including miscellaneous operas, legends, etc.) and loose opera, which have been very popular since the Yuan and Ming dynasties.

Therefore, later generations have the name of Yuan song.

Ci is a poetic art form, which is a kind of ancient poetry search in China, also known as Song Ci, Quzi Ci, Poems, Long and Short Sentences. The Liang Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty, which began during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China, was formed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. At the beginning, it was sung along with the song, so writing lyrics is also called filling in the lyrics and leaning on the voice.

Later, it gradually became independent and became a specialized poetic art.

One of the obvious points that distinguish words from music is that music can be added to the original key. In other words, the words that should be used in this key are modified with imaginary words, which not only maintains the original tone of the tune, but also increases the vividness of the language, and expresses the content of the work more flexibly and freely.

Song Ci is rigorous and requires rhyme. To consider bytes, there is also a fixed format.

The lyrics are created because when the poem is sung with the music to return to the song, due to its own fixed format limitations, there is no way to fit the rhythm of the music well. Under this hungry demand, it is inevitable to add or subtract the words of the poem to match the music, so the so-called long and short sentences are produced, which is the origin of the word at the beginning.

Yuanqu is developed on the basis of the Song word bai, so it is very similar to the zhi genre of respectful friends. To think from.

In terms of genre, the first genre to distinguish between Song Cizhuan and Yuan Qu is to see whether its filial piety title is a word card or a song card, such as the song "Tianjingsha" in the question belongs to the song card; Of course, there are also some music cards are also seen in the word card, at this time it is necessary to compare the syntax of the word and the song, relatively speaking, the word number of words and sentences with the word requirements are stricter, the number of words in the same position of the same word card Lianghuai sentence is no difference or little difference, and rarely use "lining", and the song sentence is just the opposite, you can add a large number of linings, often the original three or five words of the sentence, can be extended to ten numbers.

In addition, the rhyme is different, the rhyme of the word still follows the rhyme of the poem, and there is a distinction between flat and entering, and the rhyme of the song adopts the Central Plains rhyme of the thirteen ruins, and there is no rhyme.

Simpler you can check and read the "King James Lexicon", where included in the word plate is the word, but to close the match and dismantle note that some of the selling rock word cards and the song card are the same, because the role of both is the same, that is, according to the score to fill in the lyrics in order to sing, and the Yuan song is just on the basis of the Song Dynasty to absorb some folk songs of the sedan date and draw on the Mongolian rap art, so that it is popular and expanded.

According to its word (song) card name, there are not many word cards of Song Ci, just memorize it.

Yuan Qu is essentially no different from Song Ci. If there is a difference, it is only a difference in the form of expression. Song Ci is an improvement of poetry on the basis of Tang poetry to meet the needs of social life.

On the basis of Song songs, Yuanqu is a word that integrates the characteristics of the Hu people, and is a form of expression that is mandatory to implement with the entry of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty into the Central Plains, so Yuanqu is also called Huqu, and Yuan is the meaning of the Yuan Dynasty.

The biggest difference between Song Ci and Yuan Qu is as follows:

In addition to the orthography, Yuanqu can be lined at the beginning of the sentence or in the sentence, which is more free, flexible and more suitable for the use of spoken language.

The two use different rhymes. Yuanqu used the northern dialect rhyme at that time. The co-rhyme method is to rhyme through one rhyme without changing the rhyme.

The form of Yuanqu battle is relatively rich, except for even sentences, three or four sentences can be correct. There is also the equivalence of couplet beads.

In addition, Yuanqu has"Chief"、"Haiku"and other formal characteristics.

People say "Tang poems and Song words and Yuan songs", aren't Song words and Yuan songs the same thing? Could it be that the words made in the Song Dynasty were not sung, and they were not sung until the Yuan Dynasty composed music?

Song Ci and Yuan Qu are not the same thing.

Yuan opera, or Yuan miscellaneous opera, is an opera art that prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty, and is a combination of loose opera and miscellaneous opera. It is not the "Yuan song" that you understand as "the words made in the Song Dynasty, don't sing them, and sing them until the Yuan Dynasty composes".

The song of Yuan Qu refers not to the music score, but to opera, Yuan miscellaneous opera.

It's still different, although we seem to have Song Ci and Yuan Qu that can be sung, and they are both long and short sentences, but they are not the same. The Yuan songs we usually see are scattered songs, just like the Yangtong care for the ancient times on the slope of Zhonglu Mountain. But there are also Yuan miscellaneous dramas in Yuan Qu, such as Dou E's injustice, Han Palace Autumn, and Wutong Rain.

There is no such thing in Song Ci. Then relative to the Song words, Yuanqu can be lined with words, the words stipulate how many words are for each word card, how many words are for each sentence, that is, it is dead, and Yuanqu can be lined with words. There are also some phonological differences, but now that we are popularizing Mandarin, we can't understand it.