What is the difference between southern schisandra and southern schisandra, and what is the differen

Northern Schisandra is better than Southern Schisandra chinensis.

Schisandra chinensis is irregularly spherical or oblate spherical in shape, 5 8 mm in diameter. The surface is red, purplish red or dark red, wrinkled, oily, and the flesh is soft, and some of the surface is black-red or "hoarfrost". Seeds 1 2, kidney-shaped, brownish-yellow surface, shiny, thin and brittle seed coat.

The flesh is slight, and the taste is sour; After the seeds are broken, they have an aroma and a pungent and slightly bitter taste. The main production areas of Schisandra chinensis are Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi and other places.

Schisandra chinensis grains are smaller. The surface is brownish-red to dark brown, shriveled, shriveled, and the flesh often clings to the seed. Perennial deciduous vine.

The twigs are grayish-brown with distinct pores. The leaves are alternate, broadly elliptic or obovate. 5-10 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex acute or acute, margins finely toothed; The petioles are pale pink.

The flowers are unisexual, born in the leaf axils, and the peduncles are slender and soft; tepals 6-9, creamy white or pink, aromatic; stamens of male flowers 5; The pistils are oval, the carpel is 17-40, and the shingle is arranged on the receptacle. When ripe, the fruit is spike-shaped and aggregated. The berries are spherical, fleshy, and dark red when cooked.

The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from July to September. Born in semi-damp ravines and bushes. The main products are Liaoning, Heilongjiang and Jilin.

Schisandra chinensis is produced in the Yangtze River basin and southwest China.

Hello: The difference between the north and the south and the efficacy of Schisandra chinensis: Schisandra chinensis is traditionally used**, in addition to astringency and astringency, it is beneficial to the heart and kidneys. Schisandra chinensis is partial to the lungs and relieves cough. It is advisable to use the northern schisandra as a nourishing medicine. Efficacy.

The differences between Schizandra and Northern Schizandra are:

1. Differences in traits.

The fruit of Schisandra chinensis is irregularly spherical or oblate-shaped, with a diameter of 5 8 mm. The surface is red, purplish red or dark purplish-red, wrinkled, sometimes several sticking together, the skin is soft and fleshy, containing 1 2 seeds. The seeds are kidney-shaped, yellowish-brown on the surface, shiny; The seed coat is hard and brittle, and after peeling, you can see the light brown seed kernel, the endosperm is oily, the embryo is small, and it is not easy to detect.

The peel is slight, the taste is sour, and after the seeds are broken, there is an aroma, and the taste is spicy and slightly bitter. It is better to have red color, large grains, thick meat, oily and shiny.

2. Shape difference.

Schisandra chinensis fruit is irregularly shaped, small, 2 5 mm in diameter; The surface is dark red or brown, the skin is thin and dull, and contains 1 2 seeds. The seeds are kidney-shaped, slightly smaller than the northern Schisandra seeds, with a yellowish-brown surface and slightly granular.

3. Microscopic differences.

Longitudinal section of the fruit of Schisandra chinensis, ** with kidney-shaped seeds. The exocarp is a row of square cells, with 1 oil cell every 3 or 4 cells, rectangular, slightly thicker walls, and contains yellowish oil droplets. The surface of epidermal cells is polygonal, the vertical periphery wall is slightly rosary-like and thickened, the surface has keratin lines, and the oil cells are round, with a diameter of about 50 m.

There are more than 10 layers of mesocarp cells, with thin walls, the inner cells are larger than the outer ones, and there are many vertical and horizontal small ducts scattered in the parenchyma tissue. Endocarp cells in 1 column, square and small, neatly arranged.

4. The difference between the peel and the epidermis.

The epidermal cells of Schisandra chinensis peel are polygonal on the surface with keratin lines; The oil cells are round-like and about 80 m in diameter. The epidermolith cells of the seed coat are about 50 m long and 20 30 m in diameter, the outer wall is thicker than the inner wall, containing brown to black-brown substances, and the wall pores and grooves are small. The subepidermal stone cells of the seed coat are oblong or round-like, with a long diameter of 50 120 m and a short diameter of 50 60 m, with a wall thickness, and obvious wall holes and grooves.

Schisandra chinensis [Indications] Astringent and astringent, invigorating qi and rejuvenating the body, tonifying the kidney and calming the heart. It is used for coughing and wheezing, spermatozoa, prolonged diarrhea, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, palpitations and insomnia.

Schisandra chinensis【Indications】 Astringent and astringent, invigorating qi and rejuvenating the body, tonifying the kidney and calming the heart. It is used for long-term cough and asthma, dream slippery semen, enuresis and frequent urination, long-term diarrhea, self-perspiration and night sweats, thirst from the wound, internal heat and thirst, palpitations and insomnia.

Hello: The difference between the north and the south and the efficacy of Schisandra chinensis:

Schisandra chinensis is traditionally used**, in addition to astringency and astringency, it also benefits the heart and kidneys.

Schisandra chinensis is partial to the lungs and relieves cough. It is advisable to use the northern schisandra as a nourishing medicine.

The efficacy is the same, but the effect of Schisandra chinensis is weak.

Judging from your description, Nantian bamboo and heather are two completely different plants.

Phyllostachys spp. (Phyllostachys spp

Nantianzhu, aliases: Nantianzhu, red loquat, heavenly candle, red wolf, diamond yellow, Tianzhu, orchid bamboo; It belongs to the ranunculus order and the plant under the berberry family.

Heather (Rosaceae).

Heather, aliases: mangrove leaves, stone rock leaves, water mangroves, mountain official wood, fine-toothed heather, chisel wood, pig forest, millennium red, fan bone wood, Shaanxi Ankang area called "Bashan daughter red", Rosaceae, Rosaceae, heather woody plants.

Schisandra: "New Materia Medica": "The five flavors of skin and meat are sweet and sour, the core is hard, and they all have a salty taste", so it has the name of Schisandra chinensis.

Shi Zhen: "The five flavors are now divided into north and south, the color of the southern producer is red, the color of the northern producer is black, and the tonic must be used in the northern producer." The northern five flavors are the fruits of the magnolia family plant Liao Schisandra chinensis, and the southern five flavors are the fruits of the southern five flavors of the magnolia family, all of which have the functions of astringency and astringency, invigorating qi and rejuvenating the body, and tonifying the kidney and calming the heart.

In appearance, the northern schisandra is dark black, and the southern schisandra is reddish-brown; In terms of efficacy, the tonic effect of the northern schisandra is greater than that of the southern schisandra.

First, the distribution range is different.

1. Distribution range of southern five flavors: distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.

2. Distribution range of northern five flavors: the distribution is concentrated in the Yellow River Basin.

To the north, it is mainly distributed in Northeast China and North China, including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and Shandong, of which Northeast China is the most concentrated area of Schisandra chinensis.

Second, the efficacy is different.

1. The effect of the five flavors of the south: astringent and astringent, invigorating qi and rejuvenating the body, tonifying the kidney and calming the heart.

2. The effect of the five flavors of the north: it has the function of strengthening people's vision and hearing; Promote bile secretion and improve antibacterial ability.

Third, the growth environment is different.

1. Nanwuwei growth environment: born at an altitude of 600-3000 meters above sea level on the side of moist mountains or shrubs.

2. Growth environment of Northern Five Flavors: The annual growth cycle of Schisandra chinensis is affected by different years and regions. The buds swell and begin to germinate in early May. The buds open around May 10th. Late May is the time for leaf development. Strong growth began in early June.

The flower buds appear in mid and late May, the flowers bloom in mid-June, and the fruits ripen around September 15, while in the Mudanjiang area.

The Jiangshan Jiao Forest Farm is better than the small Xing'an Mountains.

The Yichun is 10 to 15 days early, which is directly related to the temperature and activity accumulated temperature in various places.

Schisandra chinensis (turcz.) is a plant of the magnolia family）baill.or Schisandra sphenanthera rehd

et wils.of dried ripe fruits. The former is commonly known as "Northern Schisandra", and the latter is commonly known as "Southern Schisandra".

In autumn, when the fruit is ripe, it is picked and dried in the sun or steamed to remove the fruit stalks and impurities. Tang et al.'s "New Revision of Materia Medica" contains "five flavors of skin and meat sweet and sour, hard in the core, and salty", so it has the name of Schisandra chinensis. Schisandra chinensis is divided into two types: southern and northern.

The ancient medical book called it Xuan, Xuanand, Huiand, the earliest listed in Shennong's Materia Medica, the first to nourish the strength of the strong, the medicinal value is extremely high, has the effect of strengthening the body, and Qiongzhen Ganoderma lucidum is used in combination with insomnia.

Tianzhuzi, (common nandina fruit) is also known as Tianzhuzi, Nanzhuzi, Baibaizhu, Baizhu. ** For the barberry plant Nandina domestica thunbof fruits.

Similar in shape but not the same plant.

ObjectiveTo identify northern and southern Schisandra chinensis. The methods were compared and identified from several aspects, such as **, origin, chemical composition, character, microscopic, thin layer chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography. ResultsThere were some differences between Schisandra chinensis and Schisandra chinensis.

The conclusions provide a basis for drug purchase, sales, testing and clinical application.

Northern Schisandra, bunch-shaped, like grapes. Also known as the beard, the beard of the monk. Southern Schisandra chinensis, globular, alias black tiger, cold rice balls.