Poetry is the first and most basic literary form of national literature, and what are the four major

Popular, widely sung, rhythmic, close to life.

Poetry is one of the earliest art forms produced in Chinese literature, and this is true.

Chinese literature was produced before the birth of its written language. In terms of Han national literature, there have been very rich myths and legends such as the myth of Nuwa, the myth of Yi, and the legend of Dayu. It's a pity that most of them are scattered.

Poetry, as one of the earliest art forms in Chinese literature, is the most fully developed genre in Chinese literature. It originated from the collective labor of people in the primitive era, and the early poetry was inseparable from the dance and dance, they were originally a trinity, and it was only later that poetry became an independent literary style, but it still retained some of the characteristics of the **, the most prominent is the distinctive rhythm and sonorous tone.

In the long-term historical development, many types of poetry have been formed, and ancient Chinese poetry in a broad sense includes poems, lyrics, and songs, among which poems are divided into ancient style poems and modern style poems.

Poetry features

The poem is full of the author's thoughts and feelings and rich imagination, the language is concise and vivid, with a distinct rhythm, harmonious rhyme, rich in beauty, sentences are generally arranged in lines, and the beauty of structure and form is emphasized.

He Qifang, a modern poet and literary critic in China, once said: "Poetry is a literary style that most intensively reflects social life, it is full of rich imagination and feelings, and is often expressed in a direct lyrical way, and in the degree of refinement and harmony, especially in the distinctness of rhythm, its language is different from the language of prose." ”

This defining explanation summarizes several basic characteristics of poetry: first, it reflects life in a highly concentrated and generalized manner; second, lyrical speech, full of rich thoughts and feelings; third, rich pantyhose imagination, associations and fantasies; Fourth, language has the best beauty.

It has the characteristic that the content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life. Poetry is rich in emotion and imagination.

The language of poetry is characterized by conciseness, imagery, harmonious tone, and distinct rhythm. In terms of form, poetry is not based on sentences, but on actions, and the lines are mainly based on rhythm rather than meaning.

I think the main feature that distinguishes poetry from prose is the phonological characteristics of its style. Linguist Wang Li said; There is rhyme for poetry, and no rhyme for text. Esthetician Zhu Guangqian said:

Poetry is pure literature with a rhythm and a rhythm. These two poetic theories are invariably unanimous, and in one sentence, they speak very concisely and clearly about the essential characteristics of poetry. In fact, poetry is the art of expressing life and thought in the language of denier rhyme.

Poetry and prose can be the same in content, only one difference is that poetry pays attention to rhyme, which is a kind of language art that pays attention to the phonetic effect formed by the contradictory movement of rhyme rhythm and sound rhythm within the poem. Poetry and prose are interchangeable.

The text of the poem is concise and the artistic conception is far-reaching; The prose text is elegantly stretched, and there is room to play to the fullest; Be cautious.

Poetry focuses on intuition and inspiration, and can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, religious tests, etc., according to different contents, which can be subtle or direct. Prose pays attention to the freedom of form, and the so-called form is scattered but the spirit is not dispersed.

The original ballad was originally passed down by word of mouth, due to the age and the lack of written records at that time, very few Zheng Lun has preserved, but occasionally some simple ballads can be found in the classics of later generations, in terms of its ideology and form, it is relatively close to the original form. Primitive poetry is closely related to the lives of ancient people, both in content and form. The origin of the original literature produced by the original poetry; original poetry; Literary Characteristics [ Bibliographic Identifier ] a Precisely Adapted to the Rhythm of the Production Actions Peculiar to This Labor In all these cases, the rhythm of the song is always strictly determined by the rhythm of the production process.

Not only that, but the technical nature of the production process also has a decisive impact on the content of the songs that accompany the work. The study of the interrelationship between labour, music and poetry led Bischer to conclude that in the earliest stages of their development labour, music and poetry were intimately linked, yet the basic component of the trinity was labour, and the rest had only a subordinate meaning.

The original singing of primitive people was the basis on which later poems with content, rhythm, and rhyme depended. When primitive people were engaged in a strenuous manual labor, in order to coordinate the overall movement, they had to adjust their movements and exert force according to a certain rhythm, which naturally issued a call according to the labor action, which was used as a signal for neat action. Huainan Zi Dao Ying Xun recorded:

King Hui said: Good but not feasible, why not? Zhai Fang said:

The man who lifts the big wood in the present, calls for evil in the front, and responds to it in the future, and this song of weight lifting and persuasion is also. How can Yuan Zheng and Wei Ji Chu's voice? However, it is not as good as this.

In the course of carrying out heavy lifting work that requires collective cooperation, people fight with each other and make adjustments to their movements, so that they can exert their strength at the same time and reduce fatigue in order to improve labor efficiency. This kind of voice has a certain high and low and intermittent rhythm, so that it forms a certain rhythm, and this simple rhythm is precisely the empty origin of the rhythm of poetry. The earliest rhythmic poems were born with this cry in labor, by the rhythm of this call.

Therefore, the song of weightlifting persuasion is the prototype of the original poetry of our country. On the basis of the rudiments of primitive poetry, in rhythmic labor.

Causes and conditions determine the literary and artistic characteristics of primitive poetry, that is, utilitarian, lyrical, concise, comprehensive, collective, and oral.

Summary. Five characteristics of China's "poetic culture.""The traditional Chinese "poetic culture" was born in the "precocious" state of "ancient Asia" in which man and nature, man and society, sensibility and reason were not completely differentiated, and its main characteristics are:

1) Among all the artistic products, poetry has a dominant and diffusing position.

2) Among all cultural products, art has a dominant and diffusing position.

3) The code of conduct of "ritual culture" makes people's speech and behavior have the characteristics of art.

4) The belief gap in "secular culture" gives art a quasi-religious function.

5) There is a natural affinity between the ambiguity, ambiguity and ambiguity of the ethnic languages belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family and the expression of art.

What are the main aspects and characteristics of the poetic existence of literature?

Five characteristics of China's "poetic culture.""The traditional Chinese "poetic culture" was born in the "precocious" state of "precociousness" in which man and nature, man and society, and sensibility and rationality were not completely differentiated, and its main characteristics are as follows: (1) Among all artistic products, poetry and dismantling songs have a dominant and diffusing position. 2) Among all cultural products, art has a dominant and diffusing position.

3) The code of conduct of "ritual culture" makes people's speech and behavior have the characteristics of art. 4) The belief gap in "secular culture" gives art a quasi-religious function. 5) There is a natural affinity between the ambiguity, ambiguity and ambiguity of the ethnic languages belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family and the expression of art.

The traditional Chinese "poetic culture" arose from the "precocious" state of "ancient Asia" in which man and nature, man and society, and sensibility and reason were not completely differentiated. 2) Among all cultural products, art has a dominant and diffusing position.

3) The code of conduct of "ritual culture" makes people's speech and behavior have the characteristics of art. 4) The belief gap in "secular culture" gives art a quasi-religious function. (5) There is a natural affinity between the ambiguity, ambiguity and ambiguity of the national languages belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family and the expression of art.

The analysis of the above characteristics not only helps us to re-understand traditional culture from the perspective of structure and function, but also has certain enlightening significance for aesthetic theory and artistic practice in China today.