The 1787 Constitution of the United States states that the power to interpret the Constitution rests

B Question Analysis: At the beginning of its independence, the United States faced a severe situation, and the Confederacy, as a loose alliance, caused the weakness of state power and the excessive power of the states, which seriously hindered the development of politics, economy, culture and diplomacy. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the power of the bourgeoisie and maintain the rule of the bourgeoisie.

Therefore, choose B.

Guarantee democracy in the United States and preserve the rule of the bourgeoisie.

U.S. Constitution of 1787.

democratic principles. Includes:

1) The principle of separation of powers and checks and balances. The legislative, executive, and judicial powers are respectively vested in the National Assembly.

** and the Federal Court, the separation of these three powers is very obvious, and at the same time maintains a relationship of mutual containment and balance;

2) The principle of limited **. It is linked to the principle of the rule of law, namely federalism.

rights are limited by law and cannot exceed the limits prescribed by law;

3) The principle of representative power, which is linked to the principle of popular sovereignty. Federal Constitution.

The preamble shows that the American people were the framers of the Constitution, but they had to run the country through elected representatives.

2 Some of the anti-democratic elements of the U.S. Constitution. Includes:

1) Public recognition of slavery, such as Article 1, Paragraph 2 and Article 9 of the Constitution, which respectively affirms the legality of slavery in the form of law, and makes it clear that the slave trade continued until 1808;

2) Rash treatment of civil rights. The Constitution can be said to be a guarantee of civil rights in a certain sense, but the United States after gaining independence did not provide for the fundamental rights of citizens in the Constitution, which the Constitutional Representative explained were already provided for in state laws. In essence, the Federal Constitution does not recognize the fundamental rights of citizens under the laws of the states.

Even if it is tacit, the rights enjoyed by citizens vary depending on the provisions of each state.

the principle of federalism; the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances; Democratic principles.

The purpose of the U.S. Constitution is twofold – to limit the power of the people and to guarantee the liberty of the people.

Although the U.S. Constitution has undergone many revisions, the basic principles of the 1789 Constitution still play an important role today.

Separation of powers – The power of the state in the United States is divided into three parts: the legislative, executive, and judicial powers. These three parts of power remain independent of each other.

Theoretically, the three powers are completely equal and check and balance each other. Each power has the function of restricting the abuse of the other two powers. This is the well-known principle of separation of powers in modern democracies.

It is generally believed that its ideological roots come from the famous French thinker Montesquieu's work "On the Spirit of Law".

Federalism – The U.S. Constitution stipulates that the United States adopts a federal system of state. The Confederation** has only limited powers enumerated in the Constitution, while the rest of the rights not listed belong to the states or the people. (See Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution).

Constitutional Supremacy – The U.S. Constitution and the laws passed by Congress take precedence over all other laws, administrative regulations, and regulations. Since the famous Marbury v. Madison case of 1803, the U.S. federal court system has had the power to review unconstitutionality. This means that courts at all levels of the federal government can review whether laws passed by the legislature are inconsistent with the Constitution, and can invalidate laws that violate the Constitution.

At the same time, the court may also review the constitutionality of decrees issued at all levels, including in the United States. However, this power of review by the court cannot be exercised on its own initiative and can only be exercised in a specific lawsuit. For this reason, this is also known as "passive censorship".

All people are equal – Under the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, everyone has an equal right to the protection of the law. The states are also on an equal footing, and in principle no state can receive special treatment from the federation. According to the Constitution, the states are to respect and recognize each other's laws.

The states and federations were to remain republican in form.