What does it mean that you can t punish a doctor or a courtesy? 50

Punishment is not for doctors: Doctors can kill them if they break the law, but don't torture them and make them physically miserable, because they are people with knowledge and status.

If you can't punish the doctor, you can't give the courtesy" from the "Book of Rites", up and down is addition and subtraction.

The meaning is: the criminal law is not aggravated by doctors, and the etiquette system is not reduced by the common people. In fact, doctors understand criminal law, while people don't necessarily understand etiquette.

It is further understood that "doctors do not increase their criminal responsibility because they understand the criminal law, and people do not reduce their criminal responsibility because they do not understand the etiquette system." "Knowledge of the criminal law and the system of etiquette does not affect the severity of the crime, and does not increase or subtract one point from it.

The meaning of punishment is that etiquette cannot be applied to the common people, and punishment cannot be imposed on the bureaucracy and aristocracy.

This sentence reflects feudal society.

Rites", "punishments" and other superstructures.

It is to safeguard the interests of the feudal ruling class and suppress the masses of the people.

tools. If you can't be courteous, you can't punish a doctor"It's the Western Zhou.

The basic characteristics of "etiquette". "Etiquette is not inferior" mainly refers to the hereditary privileges granted to nobles at all levels by the courtesy, and commoners and slaves are not enjoyed. Commoners and slaves had no rights, but they had to bear the obligations imposed by the rites.

Slaves, in particular, were only objects of power and could be slaughtered at will by the slave-owning aristocracy. King Zhou Xiao.

At the time, "Cao Dingming" recorded that the ** of the five slaves was only worth "a horse bundle".

"Punishment is not a doctor" mainly refers to the sharp edge of punishment is not aimed at the nobles above the doctor, but at the broad masses of working people. This distinction between ritual and punishment.

It fully shows that the Western Zhou Dynasty practiced a kind of openly unequal privilege law, that is, a slavery law in which slave owners enjoyed privileges.

If you can't be a courtesy, you can't punish a doctor", this sentence comes from the "Book of Rites" written in the Spring and Autumn Period

Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the interpretation of this sentence has been "Shu people are not qualified to be courteous, and doctors have the privilege of not being punished", and "down" is "down", and "up" is "up" to explain. This interpretation is contrary to the original meaning of the original words, which is "a misunderstanding of the ancient concept of punishment and rituals with a primitive nature, based on the retribution of the gods and the righteousness of blood relatives with the concept of feudal privilege." First of all, judging from the words of the pre-Qin people, the words "up" and "down" mean to despise and value.

For example, "the superior is inferior, and the male is inferior to the female, and the "down" between the superior and the inferior and the "down" between men and women are both inferior. The Analects

"Only the upper wisdom and the lower are stupid", and its "up" and "down" are also understood. In the "Book of Rites", "the courtesy is not inferior to the people, and the punishment is not the doctor", and the words "up" and "down" are taken from the meaning, which is the same as the sentence pattern above, which means respect and humility. Secondly, from the perspective of the concept of criminal etiquette in the blood kinship society, in ancient times, all members of the society, in order to prosper and multiply their blood kinship, must strictly abide by the etiquette and criminal law that people follow, and no one can specialize.

Yao Shun. At that time, Shun asked Kun to control the flood, but when Kun was not cured, Kun was punished by death. Shun gave way to Yu, and Yu was the Gaotao of the law enforcement father.

Not only reuse, but also friendship is better than the old. At that time, the rituals were just and dignified, even for the chiefs. Therefore, this sentence should be "courtesy is not inferior, punishment is not respect for doctors". Of course, this phrase came to feudal society.

It has become a private weapon of the feudal privileged class who respect the superior and the inferior, and the punishment has become the noble and the poor. However, this sentence is in the same vein as "the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people" and "everyone is equal before the law" in later generations. The correct interpretation should be:

The doctor does not aggravate the responsibility of the crime because he understands the criminal law, and the Shu people are busy with their livelihood and do not have the conditions to buy sacrifices for ceremonies, so they do not make certain ritual requirements for the Shu people. If you can't be a courtesy, you can't punish a doctor", this sentence comes from the "Book of Rites" written in the Spring and Autumn PeriodSince the Qin and Han dynasties, the interpretation of this sentence has been "Shu people are not qualified to receive courtesy, and doctors have the privilege to not be punished", and "the law is not applied to the Venerable" is interpreted to mean that the law is not imposed on people of noble status, so that "down" is "down", and "up" is "up" to explain.

This interpretation is contrary to the original meaning of the original words, which is "a misunderstanding of the ancient concept of punishment and rituals with a primitive nature, based on the retribution of the gods and the righteousness of blood relatives with the concept of feudal privilege."

Qian Wenzhong. Professor in "Hundred Lectures".

Speaking of the new interpretation in the "Three Character Classic", "the punishment is not a doctor, and the courtesy is not a concubine." Professor Qian Wenzhong believes that the "up" of "not punishing doctors, not being courteous to people" means "preferential treatment", and "down" means "rejection", and the whole sentence means: scholars and doctors will not receive preferential treatment in sentencing, and the common people will not be excluded from etiquette.