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The original text of the five poems and seven poems of ancient poetry is as follows:
1, Dengyouzhou Taiwan Song [Author] Chen Ziang [Dynasty] Tang
I don't see the ancients before, and I don't see the comers after. Thinking of the world and the world, I am alone and crying!
2, Wangyue [Author] Du Fu [Do Burning Dynasty] Tang
How is Dai Zongfu? Qi Lu Qingwei is gone. Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk. Swing your chest and give birth to Zeng Yun, and decide to return to the bird. It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.
3, Dengfeilaifeng [Author] Wang Anshi [Dynasty] Song
Fly to the mountain to find the tower, and hear that the rooster cries to see the sunrise. Not afraid of clouds to cover his eyes, he is in the layer.
4. You Shanxi Village [Author] Lu You [Dynasty] Song
Mo laughs at the farmer's wine, and the guests are full of chickens and dolphins in the harvest year. There is no way out of the mountains and rivers, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village. The flute and drum follow the spring society, and the clothes are simple and ancient. From now on, if you are allowed to ride the moon idlely, you will knock on the door with a cane all the time and night.
5, Jihai Miscellaneous Poems (the fifth) [Author] Gong Zizhen [Dynasty] Qing
The vast and sorrowful day is slanting, and the whip points to the end of the world. Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers.
The translation is as follows:
If you can't see the holy monarch of the ancient corporal, you can't see the virtuous monarch of later generations who value talents. Thinking of the infinity of the vast world, I grieve alone and burst into tears!
How is Tarzan so good? From Qi to Ludu, you can see the verdant peaks of Mount Tai stretching. Nature gathers the magical beauty to Mount Tai, and the light and shade are different in the south and north of the mountain.
In the mountains) rises layers of clouds, (after looking at people) the heart of the people is open and agitated, open their eyes, and the birds returning to the nest are in full view. [I] will definitely climb to the top, and see the many mountains, all of which seem low and small.
I climbed the tower on Feilai Peak, heard the rooster crowing, climbed Feilai Peak, and saw the wonder of the sunrise. I am not afraid of clouds blocking the view from afar, because I am standing at the top of the mountain tower.
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One. Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea" is adjacent to the Jieshi in the east to view the sea; The water is surging, and the mountains and islands are surging and the islands are shining; The trees are overgrown and the grass is abundant; The autumn wind is bleak, and the waves are surging; The journey of the sun and the moon, if out of it; The stars are splendid, if out of it; Fortunately, even ya, the song is a song.
Meaning: go east to climb the Jieshi and come here to watch the sea; How vast the sea is, and the mountains and rocks stand tall; The mountains are overgrown with trees and lush green grass; The autumn wind is blowing, and the sea is turbulent; The sun and the moon move eastward and westward, as if from the sea; The Milky Way is starry, as if it came out of this; It's really lucky, singing songs to show ambition.
Two. Wang Wan's "Under the Solid Mountain in the Second North" is under the green mountains of the road, in front of the green water; The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging; The sea is born in the night, and the spring of the river enters the old year; Where to reach the township book, return to the side of Yanluoyang.
Meaning: the journey is under the Beigu Mountain, and the boat is in the clear water; The tide is flush with the shore, and the wind blows the hanging sails; The sun rises over the East China Sea at night, and the spring shines into the old year; How do I send a letter back home? The wild goose returned to Luoyang.
Three. Bai Juyi's "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake" in the north of Gushan Temple, in the west of Jia Ting, the water surface is flat at the beginning of the clouds, and the feet are low; A few early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallows peck at the spring mud; The flowers are gradually charming to the eye, and the shallow grass can have no horseshoe; The favorite lake is not enough to go east, and the white sand embankment in the green poplar shade.
Meaning: from the north of Gushan Temple to the west of Jiating, the lake is flush with the embankment, and the clouds are dignified and low; A few yellow warblers compete for the branches that fly to the sun, and whose newcomer swallows are pecking at the mud; The colorful wildflowers dazzle the eyes, and the low green grass is just enough to obliterate the horse's hooves; I like the east of West Lake the most, and I never get tired of swimming, especially the white sand causeway in the shade of green willows.
Four. Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Autumn Thoughts" withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly thin horses; The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.
Meaning: withered vines entangle the old tree, and the crows on the tree mourn in the twilight; There is a small bridge on the flowing water, and there are people living on the bridge; The west wind was cold on the desolate ancient road, and a scrawny horse staggered along me; The sunset is falling from the sky, and the wanderer with broken liver and intestines is still hesitating on the journey in the distance.
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