Why is the traffic rule in our country that vehicles and pedestrians drive on the right instead of o

Because you are in China, you are complying with China's traffic rules and regulations, so you must drive (walk) on the right-hand side

Because the cab of the Chinese car is all on the left.

And the cab of foreign cars is all on the right.

So abroad to the left. China is on the right.

Because this is in China, China's regulations on traffic rules.

Before the formal establishment of the "left driving and right" system, the phenomenon of right-hand driving in China also appeared.

A conundrum created by the U.S. military.

During the Anti-Japanese War, automobiles were mostly imported from the United States. The traffic rule on American roads is to drive on the right-hand side, so when American vehicles arrive in China, they must modify the steering wheel and lights, and this requires a large amount of modification costs, as stated in the "Declaration" dated December 31, 1945: "The modification fee must reach 12% of the vehicle price."

Statistics on the cost of vehicle modification in the country is very large, so saving the cost of modification is also one of the reasons to change to the right side of the road. ”

During the Anti-Japanese War, a certain number of U.S. troops were stationed in the rear large cities and Shanghai, Tianjin, Chengdu, Chongqing and other cities at the beginning of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The U.S. military is not accustomed to China's rule of driving on the left, and in fact, there have been accidents caused by U.S. military vehicles from time to time. The Declaration of February 9, 1946 mentions:

On the eve of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, in the large cities in the rear, such as Chongqing, Kunming, Chengdu, Guiyang, and other places, because of the large number of military vehicles, the volume of transportation surged, there were chaotic traffic orders, and unfortunate incidents of causing accidents and injuring people. At that time, there were many US military vehicles in various places, so the transportation authorities felt that the people in the United States were not used to driving on the left, or were not used to driving, and planned to drive on the right side in order to correct all their weaknesses. In the telegram sent by the National Military Council to the Executive Yuan, the reasons for the reform were also explained in this way:

In order to save modification and reduce accidents, it should be modified urgently.

In addition to this, adapting to the "world trend" is also an important reason for reform. On September 10, 1945, the Ministry of the Interior sent a telegram to Sichuan Province** stating: "The change to the right side of the car inspection shop, and the pedestrians still keep to the left, is a move to adapt to the world trend."

At the time, the majority of countries in the world drove on the right-hand side. According to the statistics of the "Declaration," the countries that drove on the right before World War II accounted for about 7 10 of the total number of countries in the world. Therefore, China switched to driving on the right, that is, adapted to the world trend.

After liberation, this system was followed.

Legal Analysis: China's traffic law stipulates that traffic should be on the left side, which is not true.

Legal basis: Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 35? Motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles are allowed to pass on the right side.

Article 36? According to the road conditions and traffic needs, the road is divided into motorized chain code lanes, non-motorized lanes and sidewalks, and motor vehicles, non-motorized vehicles, and pedestrians shall be separated from each other. If there is no division of motorized lanes, non-motorized lanes and sidewalks, motor vehicles pass in the middle of the road, and non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians are called to pass on both sides of the road.

Legal analysis: Pedestrians walk on the right side of the road traffic safety law, pedestrians should walk in the sidewalk, and walk on the side of the road if there is no sidewalk.

Legal basis: Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 61: Pedestrians shall walk on sidewalks and walk on the side of the road if there is no sidewalk.

Article 62: Pedestrians passing through intersections or crossing roads shall take crosswalks or crossing facilities; When passing through a pedestrian crossing with a traffic light, you should follow the instructions of the traffic light; When crossing an intersection without a traffic light or pedestrian crossing, or crossing a road with no crossing facilities, it should be done after confirming that it is safe to do so.

In our country, people and cars should go on the right, because in the early years, China's cars were imported from the United States, and the traffic rules in the United States were to drive on the right, so the traffic laws were adjusted according to the United States.

China's traffic law stipulates that people and cars should walk on the right, mainly during the Anti-Japanese War, most of the cars used by the people originated from the United States, and the road regulations also borrowed from the United States, if the right side is changed to the left side, the manufacturer needs to modify the steering wheel, lights and other accessories, which needs to spend a lot of money, increase the cost of buying a car, and the modification project is huge. To save trouble, China also drives on the right-hand side of the road, just like the U.S. highways. At present, the traffic safety law also clearly stipulates that non-motorized vehicles must drive on the right side and on non-motorized roads.

If there is no road on the road that is not driven by a non-motorized vehicle, you should drive on the right. For the sake of safety, motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles, and pedestrians are separated, and motor vehicles should pass in the middle of the road, and pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles should pass on the right side of the road.

The traffic rule of driving on the right side of the road originated in France in the 18th century. At that time, it was customary for mail and truck services to be developed, and the driver would sit in front of the left side of the car or on the left side of the horse, so that the chain could easily find the way and prevent collisions with the oncoming vehicle. However, some nobles still drove on the left, showing their aristocratic privileges.

Later, after the French Revolution in 1789, aristocratic privileges were abolished, and vehicles and horse-drawn carriages were driven on the right-hand side.

Three reasons to drive on the right hand side of the road in China:

1.Human natural instinct to avoid injury: The natural instinct to avoid injury is the main reason why Chinese vehicles drive on the right side, because when people are moving fast, if they see danger ahead, they will instinctively lean or turn to the left, so that the right hand can protect the body more, and can also protect the heart on the left side of the body.

2.Right-handed: Because many people in our country are right-handed, if you suddenly see danger ahead when you are driving, the driver turns with the power of the right hand, which is much faster than the power of the left hand. In particular, when the two sides are driving opposite each other, it can effectively avoid collisions.

3.Overview: Since driving on the right side of the road is the method employed in many parts of the world, drivers who are used to driving on the right side may not be comfortable driving on the left side of the road. Therefore, our country has also adopted a system of driving on the right side of the road to facilitate drivers in our own country.

Legal Analysis: Because the law says to drive on the right side of the road. According to Article 35 of the Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China on Daoqiaoxiang Road, motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles shall pass on the right side.

The following is the relevant introduction: 1. Article 36: According to road conditions and traffic needs, the road is divided into motorized lanes, non-motorized lanes and sidewalks.

Motor vehicles that do not have motorized lanes, non-motorized lanes, and sidewalks pass in the middle of the road, and non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians pass on both sides of the road. 2. Article 57: Driving a non-motorized vehicle on the road shall comply with the relevant traffic safety regulations.

Non-motorized vehicles shall drive in non-motorized lanes; On roads where there are no non-motorized lanes, you should keep the right side of the roadway and drive slowly and widely. Legal basis: Article 35 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China Motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles shall pass on the right side.