What items should be checked in the physical examination of middle aged and elderly people

Blood pressure, heart, gastrointestinal, blood sugar levels.

If you think about what are the common diseases in the elderly, you can know what to check for.

The common diseases of the elderly are nothing more than high blood pressure, diabetes, stomach cold, rheumatism, heart disease and so on.

As for middle-aged people, you can focus on checking the blood sugar level and the function of the digestive system, and then you may sit in the office more, or drive often, you can check the lumbar bone and other places that are easy to cause bone hyperplasia, intervertebral disc herniation, and exercise more.

If you have a lot of sex, you should also check your kidney function.

This is all common sense, and I'm not a doctor, you can refer to it.

Hello, the middle-aged and elderly physical examination items check blood lipids, blood glucose, blood rheology, liver and kidney function, electrocardiogram, visceral color ultrasound, chest X-ray and other examination items, internal and surgical, ENT and other examinations, if there is a problem then further examination.

At the age of 55 to 65, it is mainly heart, brain and kidney problems.

Therefore, I recommend doing a B-ultrasound examination of liver and kidney function, blood lipids, blood sugar, electrocardiogram, and hepatobiliary, spleen, pancreas, and kidney.

In addition, your mother-in-law should have an additional blood sedimentation rate and rheumatoid factor tests to rule out rheumatoid arthritis.

Of course, blood pressure measurement is a routine check.

1. Laboratory tests, the most common blood tests, such as blood routine, blood biochemistry, immunity, metabolism, endocrine and tumor screening;

2. Physical examination, the most basic electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, and lung CT can be done if there are conditions or underlying diseases; B ultrasound can do the most common heart, abdomen liver, gall bladder, spleen, kidney, women can do ovary, uterus, men do prostate, some women can also do **, tumor examination and breast B ultrasound examination;

3. Auxiliary examinations, internal medicine, otolaryngology, otolaryngology, ophthalmology, and teeth and other basic physical examination items are within the scope of middle-aged and elderly physical examination. Middle-aged and elderly people can choose according to their economic situation.

First, the general physical examination includes: blood routine, urine routine, liver and kidney function, blood glucose, blood lipids, and many physical examination institutions have also added a series of tumor screenings. Older patients should also be tested for arterial pulse waves and osteoporosis to assess the degree of arteriosclerosis and osteoporosis.

Imaging examinations also include thyroid ultrasound, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, spleen and kidney ultrasound, cardiac ultrasound, and electrocardiogram.

Second, it is a targeted examination, which can be performed for elderly men and for female patients.

If you are in good health, it is recommended to do a basic physical examination, including height, weight, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, liver function, kidney function, blood glucose, blood lipids, blood routine, and urine routine. If there is a history of illness, you should communicate with your doctor for a special examination.

The physical examination of middle-aged and elderly people mainly includes three parts.

1. Physical examination: including specialized examinations of internal medicine, surgery, ENT and hepatology;

2. Functional examination: including electrocardiogram, X-ray, B-ultrasound (including liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney and reproductive system) and other imaging examinations;

3. Biochemical examination: including blood, urine, stool and blood glucose, blood lipids, liver and kidney function, hepatitis B five laboratory tests. In addition, there are three types of tumor tests (alpha-fetoprotein, Epstein-Barr virus, and carcinoembryonic antigen), as well as early screening for prostate cancer, cervical cancer, and breast cancer.

In addition to the routine items, the middle-aged and elderly people should generally pay attention to the following 9 aspects of disease screening, but the physical condition of each physical examiner is different, because some physical examination items also need to be different, in addition to the routine physical examination items for the elderly, should also be customized according to the physical examiner's own age, gender, usual physical condition, living habits, so that the physical examination can achieve the best results. It is recommended to make an appointment 2-3 days in advance through the Kangkang physical examination network for the hospital that your parents plan to go to, the form of physical examination is considered relatively comprehensive, if there is a special genetic history and medical history, high-risk factors, you can go to the hospital for physical examination through the Kangkang physical examination network personalized customization project physical examination center project, and then go to the hospital for physical examination.

Routine check-ups.

1. Electrocardiogram: Electrocardiogram examination can find myocardial ischemic changes in arrhythmia and coronary heart disease, and patients with chest tightness and palpitations should do electrocardiogram examination.

2. Cardiac ultrasound: Cardiac ultrasound is used to detect hypertensive, arteriosclerosis, rheumatism, congenital and other cardiac diseases and cardiomyopathy through cardiac structure, function and hemodynamic examination. Middle-aged and elderly people can appropriately increase this physical examination item according to their own conditions, and people with heart diseases should pay special attention.

3. Brain examination: If there are symptoms such as dizziness, headache, lack of concentration, and emotional instability, special attention should be paid to brain examination.

4. Blood pressure measurement: Regular blood pressure measurement can detect hypertension early, especially for people with family genetics or obesity, they should pay more attention to blood pressure.

5. Measure weight: through physical examination, you can know whether your weight is too low, overweight or obese.

Malignant tumors, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and respiratory diseases.

Among the lethal factors among urban residents announced by the Ministry of Health, malignant tumors, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and respiratory diseases occupy the top four positions. Therefore, the physical examination of the elderly should also be carried out on the basis of these four types of major diseases.

Common diseases in the elderly are closely related to the decline of immune function, long-term strain and metabolic disorders, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, coronary heart disease, tumor, gout, senile osteoarthropathy, emphysema, cor pulmonale, senile cataract, osteoporosis, prostatic hyperplasia and so on.

With the gradual growth of age, we pay more attention to the physical health of our parents while paying attention to our own health, after all, we are no longer young, the various organs of the body are not as flexible as before, regular physical examination has become a topic of frequent concern, but now there are many examination items in various physical examination institutions, I don't know how to choose, then, what are the physical examination items for the elderly, how can we choose the most suitable physical examination items for the elderly in a more targeted manner? Let's listen to the detailed introduction of the experts of iKang Guobin Health Examination Center: Experts pointed out that the physical examination of middle-aged and elderly people should be targeted, and choose the health examination items suitable for themselves according to their own health conditions

Transcranial Doppler: To understand the blood flow of intracranial and extracranial blood vessels, cerebral artery ring vessels and their branches, and to dynamically monitor cerebrovascular diseases. Liver function two:

Check whether the metabolic function of the liver is normal and whether there is liver damage. Fasting blood glucose: check for diabetes and hypoglycemia; It is also the basic method of screening for diabetes.

Blood lipid concentration: Blood lipid concentration is closely related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and this test is helpful for diagnosing arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease and nephrotic syndrome. Carotid ultrasound:

Early detection of arterial vascular lesions provides an objective hemodynamic basis for effectively preventing and reducing the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9): Screening and efficacy monitoring for pancreatic cancer, biliary tract tumors, gastrointestinal cancer, etc

Check for hepatitis B infection and antibodies to hepatitis B. Four trace elements: detect and check the levels of calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc in the body, and observe the recent nutritional situation.

Two types of tumors: check the heart, lungs, liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney, intestines, and nervous system for abnormalities. Bone density:

Determine whether there is osteoporosis and the degree of porosity. Ophthalmic examination + slit lamp, fundus: check whether the vision is normal, whether there is refractive error, color blindness, etc.

Abdominal ultrasound (color ultrasound): check whether the structure and morphology of the liver, gall bladder, pancreas, spleen, and both kidneys are normal. Pulmonary function tests:

Check whether the lung function and breathing movements are normal, and whether there are any abnormal symptoms. Alpha-fetoprotein: a tumor marker for primary liver cancer.

Physical examination suitable for middle-aged and elderly people** In addition to these physical examination items, iKang Guobin Physical Examination Center has also formulated a variety of physical examinations suitable for middle-aged and elderly people according to the specific physical conditions of middle-aged and elderly people, including iKang Guobin Health**'s best-selling Thanksgiving Gold Card Physical Examination**, Filial Piety Card Physical Examination**, Sunset Red Physical Examination**, Caring for Parents Physical Examination **, etc., which are more complete and cost-effective, and are deeply liked and praised by users. After listening to the above introduction to the physical examination program for middle-aged and elderly people, are you clear now? For the sake of your health, experts recommend that you choose a formal institution when choosing a physical examination center, iKang Guobin is a leading health management institution in China that provides medical examination and medical services, covering a network of cooperative hospitals in major cities across the country and a strong customer service system.

Choose iKang Guobin to escort your health care!