The imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty did not have a rigid and harmful eight share system, wh

Because most of Du Fu's articles are related to current affairs, and he often criticizes some policies of the imperial court, this will of course make the examiner very dissatisfied, and naturally he will not be titled on the gold list.

The imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty was also relatively difficult, in addition to looking at your literary talent. also test your strategy, so Du Fu will try again and again.

Because although Du Fu wrote poems well, he may not be able to pass the imperial examination, so he repeatedly failed to try.

Because you can't compose poems and get good results, the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty was very difficult, and the examination was very complicated.

Du Fu's reputation in the era in which he lived was not obvious, there were many people with outstanding ability and talent than him, coupled with the difficulty of the imperial examination and the low admission rate, it was not an easy task to stand out from thousands of people.

The main advantages of the imperial examination system are: first, all selected by examination, which is relatively fair; Second, it promotes the mobility of the upper and lower classes of society, and once the children of rural families pass the examination, they can change their family situation; 3. Promote the formation of the gentry group, most of the social welfare facilities in ancient China were presided over by the gentry group, which promoted social stability; Fourth, it has promoted the atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talent in the whole society, and has promoted the moral cultivation of society.

The main disadvantages are: 1. The Baguwen examination does not necessarily select real talents (in fact, all standardized tests face this problem, so this is not a unique defect of the imperial examination system); Second, because the various forms of realization of personal value are not encouraged, the only way out for social talents is to participate in the imperial examination, so that those who are suitable for business and natural sciences have no promotion level; 3. Because many people are engaged in professional examinations for life, social resources are consumed; Fourth, the existence of the same year, etc., it is easy to form political interest groups.

This problem is very big, and He Huaihong has his famous book "Electoral Society and Its End", which describes ancient Chinese society as an electoral society, the main reason is that China has established a systematic civil service selection mechanism very early.

The imperial examination system has undergone many changes since its establishment in the Sui Dynasty, and the imperial examination system that people are familiar with today is mainly a specified and clear system. In recent accounts, the Bagu essay has been portrayed as a method of imprisoning the mind that needs to bear important responsibility for the decline of modern China, and there is some truth to it. However, it ignores that traditional Chinese intellectuals do not actually handle affairs according to the method of Baguwen, that is, the so-called Chinese culture is not isolated, but a system and a belief.

The imperial examination began with Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty.

The Tang Dynasty inherited it, and the influence of the Nine Grades in the Tang Dynasty was still undiminished, the imperial examination candidates were strictly restricted, the examination frequency was not high, the examination was difficult, and the imperial examination could not be regarded as the mainstream method, and Wu Zetian added martial arts.

The Song Dynasty was the most prosperous time for the imperial examination, and the frequency, difficulty, etc. of candidates were greatly relaxed, and almost all ** at this time came through the imperial examination.

The imperial examinations of the Yuan Dynasty have been intermittent, and there are problems of racial discrimination in the middle, and they have not developed, and the Ming Dynasty has established a clear imperial examination, and the eight units of scholars have begun, and the scope of the examination has been delineated to the Four Books and Five Classics of Zhu Xi's Note, and the imperial examination has been transformed from a policy to a theory, which has continued to this day.

Drafting the edict for the emperor Menxia Province was responsible for the edict of the Qin and Han Dynasty Shijin System, Northwest University Press Edition Material 2, under the imperial examination system of the Sui and Tang dynasties, there were.

Yang Jian replaced the Wei and Jin Dynasty's Jiupin Zhongzheng system with separate subject examinations, and Yang Guang established the Jinshi Department in 605. The admission rate of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty was extremely low, and the imperial examination was linked to poetry. Wu Zetian began to open martial arts.

During the period of Zhao Guangyi, the number of students admitted to the Jinshi Department increased greatly, and the Great Song Dynasty attached great importance to culture. The Yuan Dynasty divided people into four classes, ethnic discrimination, and little progress was made in the imperial examinations. The Ming and Qing dynasties took the eight shares.

In 1905, Cixi abolished the imperial examination.