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Northern garden lawn species: Agrostis stolonifera L)
Ecological habits: cold-tolerant, heat-resistant, cold-loving, barren-tolerant, well-grown in fertile, moist and well-drained places, and not strict on soil. As a result of this, the grass is taking root. The regeneration power is slightly stronger, so it can still withstand trampling.
Garden use: In addition to being cultivated as a general lawn, it is also suitable for planting in humid areas with relatively high groundwater levels. This grass is also suitable for mixed lawn cultivation in lawn species such as knotweed, false frugal grass and dog bud roots, and the mixed lawn of this grass is mostly used in golf courses abroad.
Northern garden lawn species: bison grass (Buchloe dactyloides (nuff.))engelm.)
Ecological habits: This grass performs well in northern China. It has strong adaptability, likes sunlight, can also tolerate semi-shade, resistant to soil barrenness, strong drought resistance, but not moisture tolerant.
It grows and reproduces rapidly, has strong competitiveness with weeds, and has strong cold tolerance, and can still overwinter smoothly in Northeast China, and has a certain trampling resistance. It grows well in fertile, deep, sandy soils.
Garden use: At present, Beijing, Tianjin, Shenyang, Dalian, Taiyuan, Lanzhou, Urumqi and other cities are widely used in parks, institutions, schools, factories, enterprises, youth activity areas, residential areas and streets on both sides of the grass, so it has become one of the main greening materials for landscaping, environmental protection and balanced ecosystems in North China, Northeast China, Northwest China and other regions, and has played a role in the construction of urban lawns in northern China.
Northern garden lawn species: Cynodon dactylon (L.).)pers。)
Main traits and advantages and disadvantages: It likes sunlight, can also tolerate semi-shade, and the leaves are soft and dark green. It prefers deep, fertile and well-drained moist soils, and can also grow in seaside and barren limestone soils with slightly higher salinity.
Disadvantages: shallow roots, few roots, and drought tolerance in summer, so it is easy to have scorched leaves under the scorching sun.
Key points of garden use and propagation and cultivation: suitable for open lawn cultivation in parks, gardens, special green spaces, etc., and sports fields can also be paved, but it must be in the summer growth period, and strengthen drought-resistant watering to prevent drought and scorched leaves. Sprinkler irrigation should be carried out immediately after the game, so that it can be quickly revived and renewed.
In addition to the single sowing or mixed sowing method of seeds, the propagation method is still used to expand propagation because it is not easy to harvest seeds.
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Most of the northern areas are dominated by cool-season lawns, and the areas north of the Yangtze River can be planted with lawn varieties of fescue, ryegrass, shears, and early maturing grass, such as creeping purple fescue, tall fescue hound, ryegrass Eri No. 3, Kentucky and other high-quality varieties, which have the advantages of cold resistance, drought tolerance and strong growth momentum. Usually several varieties are mixed and sown, and with the addition of warm-season varieties, most areas of our country can be planted with the effect of evergreen.
Tall fescue, belonging to the order Poaceae, is a perennial herb of the Poaceae family. It is mainly used for grassland ornamentation, prefers cool and humid climate environment, and grows well in fertile, moist and organic matter-rich soil, with a pH value. It is widely used in pitch grass and slope protection grass.
It is mainly scattered in the northern region, south China, and southwest China. Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Ningxia in the three northeastern provinces of China; Europe has all dispersed.
The grass stalks are clumped or solitary, erect, with a total height of 11-20 cm, and the flowering and fruiting period is 6-9 months. Tall fescue is dark green in color, grows vigorously, can withstand pruning, is not afraid of stepping on it, and has strong recovery ability. High fescue has average high temperature resistance; Light-loving, semi-shade tolerant, sensitive to nutrient response, good stress resistance, acid resistance, barren land resistance, strong resistance to diseases and insects.
The sowing time of tall fescue varies according to the region, slightly different, very few parts of the area can be planted all year round, very few parts of the area can only be planted in winter and early spring, the planting part of the process is convenient and easy to master, the germination rate is quite high, for people who do not have a trace of planting skills and experience, it is also a very simple thing.
Tall fescue can be grown in Beijing and the northwest Hubei region, Shandong and Fujian, and the cooler areas of the southwest plateau. Tall fescue is the most widely used winter evergreen meadow grass in China. Tall fescue can be used in trample-resistant lawns such as home gardens, public green spaces, zoos, football fields, etc.
As a mixed sowing part, it can also be mixed with early maturing grass, knotweed, etc., to resist moderate pruning.
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1.Manila grass (Chinese scientific name: groove leaf knotweed, Latin scientific name: zoysia
matrella), commonly known as Taipei grass, Philippine grass, Manila mushroom, semi-fine-leaved knotweed. Emerald green, strong tillering ability, high ornamental value, suitable for cultivation in deep, fertile, well-drained soil.
2.Dwarf Bermuda.
Poaceae perennial herbaceous plants are selected by crossing African dogtooth roots with common dogtooth roots and separating them from the hybridization of offspring. It is often used as a simple lawn (i.e., a lawn composed of a herbaceous plant), in autumn and winter with ryegrass or thick stems.
Mixed planting of early-maturing grasses to maintain the excellent landscape of evergreen lawn in all seasons.
Due to the excellent traits of dwarf Bermuda grass, it is widely used in the green area of golf courses or other green lawn areas with excellent landscape requirements, so dwarf Bermuda grass is often called green lawn.
3.Mixed grass is mixed with ryegrass on the bottom grass of Bermuda, and mixed with ryegrass or thick-stemmed grasses in autumn and winter to maintain the excellent landscape of the lawn in all seasons.
4.There are many types of lawn, high survival rate of transplanting, suitable for greening and other projects, you can refer to: Chuzhou Chunsheng lawn, large lawn production base, you can refer to the planting technology, thank you!
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Which lawns are suitable for planting in southern climates, such as Japanese knotweed, manila grass, dwarf baicao, heaven 419 grass, shearweed, perennial ryegrass, ant grass, etc., are all suitable for planting in the south.
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If you have one thing a year, you can consider:
Giant Juncao, sweet elephant grass, peanut seedlings, silage corn, among which the highest yield per mu of Giant Juncao is considered cold-tolerant and perennial, you can choose:
Oasis No. 1, alfalfa, perennial ryegrass.
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It mainly includes the following types: silage corn, alfalfa, mango wheat, amaranth, forage bitter horseweed, Sudan grass, satawang, oats and fine green weed, which are suitable for planting in the north.
1. The north is divided into arid areas (Inner Mongolia, western Liaoning) and humid areas (Dandong, Songnen Plain).
2. Some of these varieties are adapted to arid areas, and some are adapted to humid areas. Pay attention.
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The climate in the north has long winters, and some places are dry and cold. Therefore, in order to extend the green period, some cool-season lawn varieties will be planted in the northern courtyard to prolong the green period, such as tall fescue, ryegrass, and shearling grass varieties.
Tall fescue lawn varieties,In the relatively cold and humid place can be very good to grow, not afraid of the external harsh climate, in the case of severe cold or hot climate, can be well adapted, such as when sowing fertilizer, a lot of fertilizer can be well absorbed, indicating that the tall fescue is robust, the root system is developed, the underground root system is creeping spread, has a good soil and water conservation effect, has a certain resistance to disease, can be trampled on it, and is not afraid of trampling damage. It can be extensively managed and has a low maintenance rate. One of the largest cool-season lawns in the country, planted in the courtyards and public green spaces north of many sports fields.
Ryegrass lawn varieties,It grows well in a warm and cool environment, can survive the cold winter, and can grow even when the sun is not very sufficient. Therefore, it is not afraid to plant in the shade, and mixed sowing with Bermuda in winter can achieve the effect of evergreen in all seasons, and it is planted in many sports fields and football fields in the north.
In the process of planting the lawn, the lawn should be watered, which can promote the growth of the lawn, and the watering should also be drained, otherwise too much water will flood the lawn. Therefore, when leveling the ground at the end, it is necessary to consider the problem of ground drainage: there can be no low recesses to avoid water accumulation; It is also not conducive to drainage when made horizontal; Lawns often use gentle slopes for drainage.
Build a gently sloping ditch in a certain area, and the lower end of it can be equipped with a rainwater outlet to receive the discharged surface water, and discharge it through underground pipes, or directly connect with the lake with a ditch.
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Due to its small area and short viewing distance, the small yard is suitable for planting grass species with short and thin leaves, such as dwarf Bermuda grass, Paradise 328 grass, Bermuda 419 grass, and Eagle Bermuda grass, which are commonly used in golf courses. The advantages are that the finished product has a good appearance effect, less weeds, and a dense lawn rhizome and a high survival rate after transplantation.
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To plant lawns in northern courtyards, you can choose some lawns with high cold resistance, and sow cool-season lawns such as tall fescue, ryegrass, early grass, knotweed, etc.
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Blunt leaf grass, knotweed, bison grass, false frugal grass, ryegrass, early maturing grass, sheared grass,Dogtooth root, Baixi grass, tall fescue, rye grass and other grass species are common green lawn grasses. These grass species have strong adaptability, good trampling resistance, fast growth, strong coverage, good ornamentation after flattening, and have high greening effect and landscape value.
Our countryNorthern RegionsCold-season grass species are mostly used as green lawn grasses, such as:Varieties such as early maturing grass, tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, etcBecause these grass species are relatively drought tolerant and have excellent tread resistance, they are mostly used in golf course fairway turf; Southern regionWarm-season grass species are mostly used as green lawn grasses, for exampleDogtooth grass, knotweed, etcThese kinds of grass have delicate texture, good elasticity, strong green color and durability, and are widely used in parks and green spaces and various golf courses.
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The lawn planted in the courtyard is generally required to be dwarf, evergreen, and have a good ornamental effect. Therefore, it is recommended to have carpet grass, shearling grass, velvet, dwarf Bermuda and other grass species. Personally recommend Bermuda, Bermuda lawn is a very low plant and drought-tolerant, trampling resistant lawn species, planted in the courtyard do not have to worry about improper management caused by yellowing, and do not have to worry about children or pets trampling to cause lawn damage.
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What grass species to choose for the courtyard lawn is better to plant.
Nowadays, because people's living conditions are getting better and better, the living environment is very good, and some with courtyards will plant flowers and lawns in them to beautify the environment. So, what varieties are generally chosen for planting in the courtyard lawn? Let's find out.
Planting lawns in the courtyard should also be selected according to the climate and environment, for example, the climate difference between the north and the south is large, the north should plant a cool-season lawn, and the south should choose a warm-season lawn. In addition, the family yard planting lawn also requires that the trampling ability is stronger, and it should be relatively low and neat, easy to manage, such as early maturing grass, sheared grass, four seasons green, Manila, knotweed, green grass, dogtooth root, etc., are very good garden lawn varieties.
The method of planting the courtyard lawn is also relatively simple, first of all, it is necessary to prepare the land, you need to plow the land, apply some fertilizer, and level the land, pay attention to the planting land must be level, in order to ensure that the lawn grows neatly and beautifully. Courtyard lawns can be planted by sowing seeds or laying lawns, which grow more slowly, laying lawns faster but more expensive, and home planting.
Sowing the garden lawn to choose high-quality seeds for sowing, good seeds can ensure the improvement of germination rate, and promote the growth of the lawn more vigorous, the purchase of high-quality seeds can choose Changjing seed industry. The courtyard lawn is generally sown in the way of sowing, pay attention to the seeds to be sown evenly, cover the soil and water after sowing, and maintain it well during the growth period, so that the lawn can grow smoothly into the lawn, and after the lawn is completed, it is necessary to do a good job of maintenance management, regular watering and pruning, so that the lawn is more flat and beautiful.
The lawn planted in the home yard should choose varieties that are beautiful, easy to care for and resistant to trampling, and pay attention to maintenance after the lawn is formed to keep the lawn in the best condition. There are many varieties of courtyard lawn, and we should choose the right grass species according to the local climate, and use scientific methods to plant and maintain them to promote the smooth growth of the lawn.
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The south of our country is hot and humid, the climate is warm, and the winter time is short, which is suitable for planting warm-season lawns, such as dogtooth root, Bermuda, Hawaiian grass, green grass, paradise grass, Manila and other varieties.
Dogtooth Root Lawn,It is often planted on both sides of embankments and roads to effectively maintain soil erosion. The dogtooth root also has strong trampling resistance and is particularly adaptable to the external environment. It's often okay to leave it alone.
The leaves are delicate and the lawns are dark green, and they are planted in many parks and villa courtyards.
Bermuda Lawn,Strong adaptability, developed root system has a good slope protection and soil fixing effect, winter and ryegrass mixed sowing can play a four-season evergreen effect, resistant to pruning and trampling, even if it is trampled and damaged, it can be quickly recovered. After planting, it is very neat and beautiful, and has a certain ability to resist diseases and insects.
Manila lawn varietiesBecause of its slow growth, it has the characteristics of resistance to pruning, and it is highly adaptable, resistant to severe cold and heat, and is mostly used for greening in gardens and on both sides of roads. It needs a certain amount of sunlight to thrive, and if it is planted and in shady corners, it will not grow well, and it can grow well in acidic soils.
Green grass,Widely used on golf courses, it is the colloquial name for the Bermuda lawn. It is adaptable, has a wide range and has a short cycle of growing into a lawn. Cold and drought tolerant, salinity tolerant, low pruning tolerant.
There are also fewer pests and diseases, resistant to trampling, and if trampled, the regenerative power is strong and can recover quickly. It grows slowly, does not need to be pruned often, and is evergreen all year round.
Paradise grass lawn variety,The grass is delicate, the plants are compact, the drought tolerance is particularly good, and the grass is very strong after planting, and has a certain competitiveness with weeds. It is also flat and evenly distributed in appearance. Because it is low and flat, it is often used in football fields and golf course lights.
It is also planted in parks and open spaces.
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