The similarities and differences between the encirclement of cities in China and the armed seizure o

Rural China surrounds cities.

It was decided in the national conditions at that time, when the Kuomintang occupied the cities and had the support of the United States, and had an absolute advantage, while the Communist Party did not have a strong foundation, and could only slowly guerrilla attacks in the countryside and slowly advance into the cities. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was backed by a powerful force that could strike at the enemy in a wide area. Russian cities have a certain industrial base, which provides at least two favorable conditions.

First, the power of the cities is greater than that of the rural areas, the material basis of the cities is greater than that of the rural areas, and the dependence of the rural areas on the cities for life and production is very great, so controlling the cities is equivalent to grasping the rural economy. Therefore, the encirclement of the countryside by the cities of the Soviet Union on the one hand relied on the material power of the cities.

Second, there are more factories in the city, so there are more workers, the proletariat.

The class foundation is solid. Therefore, the encirclement of the countryside by the cities of the Soviet Union mainly relied on the class power of the proletariat.

At that time, most places in China practiced a natural economy.

In the countryside, the peasants are self-sufficient, so they are not very dependent on the urban economy. Moreover, if the peasants and the proletariat have a common class enemy, then the conditions for urban revolution can be more satisfied in the countryside.

The countryside is a class contradiction.

On the other hand, the Communist Party's firm foothold in the countryside is tantamount to winning the trust of the masses, and the encirclement of the cities by the countryside is entirely dependent on the strength of the masses.

Let me tell you this, the main force of the October Revolution was the workers, and the workers were concentrated in the cities, and their strength was greater than that of the reactionaries, while the main force of the Chinese Revolution was the peasants, and the peasants were concentrated in the countryside, and the enemy was in the cities, and the power of the cities was not as great as the enemy, so the countryside should surround the cities.

There were more cities in the USSR and more in the countryside in China, over.

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The theory that the countryside surrounded the cities and that the armed seizure of power was put forward in September 1927. In September 1927, he led the rebel troops to hold a meeting of the front committee at the Liren School in Wenjia Dongzhi City, where he analyzed the situation that the enemy was big and we were small, and the enemy was strong and we were weak, and advocated changing the original plan to attack Changsha, and shifting the center of the revolution from the city to the countryside where the enemy's rule was relatively weak.

The path to the armed seizure of power was also dictated by the peculiarities of the revolution. It is impossible for the feudal class and the capitalist reactionaries to hand over power automatically, and they are also trying in every possible way to eliminate the hailstorm revolutionary contingent of the proletariat; if the broad masses of the toiling people in China want to truly become masters of their own affairs, they must fundamentally overthrow the reactionary rule, and armed struggle, as a thorough means of struggle, must become the correct way for the Chinese revolution.

The encirclement of the cities by the countryside and the armed seizure of power" is a revolutionary strategy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, first proposed in 1927. Its basic idea is to rely on the broad masses of peasants as the main force of the revolution, to first establish base areas in the countryside by means of guerrilla warfare and armed struggle, then gradually develop and grow, and finally encircle and occupy the cities to achieve victory on a national scale.

"Encircling the cities from the countryside" refers to the gradual expansion of the forces of the great revolution in the countryside and forcing the enemy to bear the enemy's back by launching peasant uprisings and establishing revolutionary base areas in the countryside, thus forming a situation of encirclement of the cities in the countryside. This revolutionary strategy held that the working class in the cities, while having revolutionary potential, was small in number and dispersed, making it difficult for them to lead the revolution directly. Therefore, it is first necessary to arouse the revolutionary enthusiasm of the broad masses of peasants in the rural areas, develop and strengthen the revolutionary forces, and eventually spread the flame of revolution throughout the country.

The "stupid sparrow" refers to the overthrow of the reactionary regime and the establishment of the people's power under the leadership of the proletariat through armed struggle after the revolutionary forces have grown to a certain extent. After the victory of the revolution, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive socialist transformation in the political, economic, cultural and other aspects, completely break the remnants of feudalism and imperialist oppression, and finally realize the goal of a communist society.

In short, "encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing power by armed force" is an effective revolutionary strategy explored by the Communist Party of China in the course of the Chinese revolution and an important part of the success of the Chinese revolution.

The revolutionary road of encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing power by armed force was determined by the specific characteristics of the Chinese revolution.

The enemies of the Chinese revolution were imperialism, bureaucratic capitalism and feudalism. They collude with each other, they are powerful, they occupy the developed big cities of our country, they hold power and wealth in their hands and a huge reactionary army. On the other hand, our revolutionary ranks are still relatively weak, the main forces are the workers and peasants, there is no political power in our hands, and we do not have enough armed forces to fight against the reactionaries, which determines that we cannot seize power by means of urban insurrection, as in the October Revolution in the Soviet Union, but must find our own revolutionary road.

This road is the road of struggle in which the countryside encircles the cities and the armed seizure of power. After embarking on this road, we avoided the cities where the enemy's rule was concentrated, established revolutionary base areas in the vast countryside, and relied on the local environment and the broad masses of the people to establish our revolutionary power by means of armed struggle.

The significance of this path lies in the fact that we have found a revolutionary road suited to China's national conditions, and since then we have been free from the stupidity and suppression of the reactionary enemy, and have found a way to confront the enemy and lead the Chinese revolution to victory.

The Chinese revolution went from the countryside to encircle the cities.

The significance of the path to armed seizure of power:

1. The opening up of the revolutionary road of encircling the cities from the countryside to the cities has brought about the historic transformation of the Chinese revolution from the cities to the countryside and preserved and developed the revolutionary forces.

2. The revolutionary road of encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing power by armed force revealed the law of the development of the Chinese revolution and guided the Chinese revolution to its final victory.

3. The new revolutionary road of encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing power by armed force has enriched and developed Marxism.

The doctrine of violent revolution provided important experience for the liberation struggles of the peoples of colonial and semi-colonial countries.

4. The opening up of a new road for the Chinese revolution is Marxism-Leninism.

A shining example of the integration of universal principles with the specific practice of the Chinese revolution is the most important ideology.

Formation of important signs.

1. China is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country with no democracy inside and no power outside, so the Chinese revolution must oppose the armed counter-revolution with an armed revolution.

2. The nature of China's society determines that the peasants are the main force of the people's revolution, which determines that the Chinese revolution will inevitably move from the countryside to the cities.

3. The counter-revolutionary forces controlled the cities and the main transportation routes, and the countryside was the weak link of their rule, which also determined that the Chinese revolution would inevitably follow the road of encircling the cities from the countryside.

The revolutionary road of encircling the cities from the countryside and finally winning the victory of the whole country is a development path and general strategy with Chinese characteristics that the Chinese Communists represented by the Chinese Communists have gradually explored in the practice of leading the Chinese revolution. The basic content of this is that the Chinese democratic revolution will first launch an armed peasant uprising, build up a people's army, establish a revolutionary base in the rural areas where the enemy's ruling power is relatively weak, and combine armed struggle, agrarian revolution, and the establishment of political power, so as to build it into a strategic base for supporting the protracted revolutionary war. Relying on the accumulation and development of revolutionary forces in the base areas, along with the development of the revolutionary war, the people's armed forces, and the base areas, the strategic situation of encircling the cities in the countryside was gradually created, and finally the victory of the whole country was won.

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