On the issue of urbanization in rural China

The speed of urbanization in China is quite astonishing As far as a large number of migrant workers move into the city, it can be seen that in general, in terms of the realization situation, the problem that extends from this is concerned, urbanization has become an indiscriminate occupation of cultivated land, and a large number of rural idle labor force has poured in, causing huge employment pressure, which is caused by excessive development, although in all walks of life and economic development, it has been repeatedly emphasized that it is good and fast, but it is not a hard two-handed grasp I am not a farmer, I can't tell you what my farmer friends think, but China has been a big agricultural country since ancient times, and the understanding of agriculture should be very profound Land is the day of food The tide of history will not retreat There may be relative independence in terms of consciousness Maybe it is like drinking water and being warm and cold and self-aware In my hometown, some people will sell their arable land and get rich overnight There are also those who fight for three points of thin land Urbanization is the process of transition from agricultural population to non-agricultural population Land annexation is an inevitable trend So this matter has a long way to go I want to fully realize it It may be that when the whole people really go to a well-off life, urbanization is inevitable Britain has been the first country in the world since the Industrial Revolution Their maturity has also gone through some pain and struggle, and the country's current series of policies to support agriculture and benefit agriculture are undoubtedly conducive to the development of urbanization, but they are just some immature opinions, I hope it will help you.

The rapid advancement of urbanization is both a good thing and a bad thing for rural areas. Urbanization is an inevitable trend of rural development and the only way for rural areas to go in the future, but there are indeed some unavoidable problems behind this rapid development.

First, the shortage of labor in rural areas has aggravated the problem of left-behind in rural areas.

With the development of urbanization, more and more farmers have flocked to big cities and become migrant workers. In some remote and backward rural areas, there is a shortage of labor, and a large number of left-behind children have appeared.

and the left-behind elderly, which has led to serious restrictions on the economic development of some remote and backward rural areas.

Second, the development of rural urbanization has led to the rapid disappearance of the original appearance.

With the urbanization of a large number of rural areas, their appearance has also undergone earth-shaking changes, people's living standards have been improved, and if you want to develop, you have to continue to build factories, which has led to a large number of urban polluting enterprises flowing to rural areas. But rapid development has led to environmental problems in rural areas.

severe, increased pollution; It has also led to the loss of a large number of cultural relics resources, and the disappearance of some important cultural sites; It has also led to excessive consumption, poor quality of the rural economy, and a comprehensive collapse in the face of a crisis.

Third, it has accelerated the loss of rural funds and led to the construction of new rural areas.

Lack of financial support.

The construction of the new countryside needs the support of a large amount of funds, and the construction and establishment of each link need sufficient human, financial and material support, therefore, do a good job in the financial guarantee work, it is of great significance for the construction of the new countryside, but in actual life, a large amount of rural funds flow into the city, and rural funds are due to the collective economy.

Restrictions on income, weak rural foundation, etc., and there is no sufficient funds to support the construction of new rural areas.

Fourth, the occupation of rural land has led to a decline in the quality of new rural land and a shortage of its area.

In addition, the land used for urbanization is not effectively managed, especially the development of urban industrialization, so that the soil in the surrounding rural areas is destroyed, resulting in a decline in land quality. In addition, the development of urbanization has led to the decreasing area of cultivated land in rural areas, so that farmers in local areas have no land resources to grow crops, resulting in no fixed income and aggravating the problem of uneven distribution of population and food in the country. In addition, the mechanism of transfer of agricultural land property rights and the imperfection of the land property rights system have led to a sharp decline in the development and utilization rate of rural land resources.

Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has been rapid. The process of urbanization is also accelerating, so some people have raised the question, what impact will the continuous acceleration of urbanization have on the countryside? In fact, the acceleration of urbanization has both positive and negative impacts on rural areas.

The positive effects are in the following ways:

1. With the accelerated development of urbanization, the progress of China's industrialization has gradually accelerated, and the acceleration of urbanization is conducive to increasing peasants' incomes. Because urbanization has, in a sense, promoted the efficiency of industrial production. The number of factories gradually increased, and many farmers contracted out their land and found jobs in the big cities, improving the quality of life of farmers.

2. Urbanization is the growth of peasants' consumption demand and the expansion of the rural market. The continuous deepening of urbanization construction can not only guide farmers to buy houses in towns and promote the sales of real estate, but also promote the development of construction, building materials, home appliances, light industry decoration and other related industries. Due to the continuous construction and improvement of infrastructure in small towns, the consumption concept of farmers has been changed, and the potential purchasing power of farmers has increased sharply.

These will be transformed into real and effective demand, which will greatly promote the rural consumer market.

3. Urbanization has promoted the adjustment of the rural industrial structure. Urbanization has promoted the transformation of rural industrial structure from the primary industry to the primary industry.

Secondary and tertiary industries. And there is a trend of the secondary industry becoming the leading industry. Urbanization will have an impact on the income structure of peasant households, and will have a huge impact on China's economy, society, and culture.

The negative effects are as follows:

1. Urbanization increases rural idle housing. Due to the transfer of a large number of people from rural areas to urban areas, more and more rural housing is idle, and housing is sharp. On the one hand, the housing prices in the rural areas are high, and on the other hand, the housing prices in the cities and towns remain high, which makes it difficult for some farmers to work in the cities and towns to be financially unbearable for a while, causing great damage to their physical and mental health, and affecting their quality of life.

2. Urbanization has hollowed out rural areas. A large number of young laborers have chosen to work in cities and towns, and the number of elderly people in rural areas has increased, and they cannot receive timely care and attention, which has affected their quality of life and confidence in life, and the happiness index of residents left behind in rural areas is also declining day by day.

3. Urbanization has affected the popularization of scientific and technological achievements in rural areas. Due to the outflow of high-quality labor, the left-behind people in rural areas are middle-aged and elderly people, who know little about science and technology, and the burden of the left-behind middle-aged and elderly people has not benefited from science and technology.

The acceleration of urbanization has both positive and negative impacts on the rural areas; in general, the process of urbanization has more advantages than disadvantages, and the development of urbanization has indeed improved the quality of life and income of peasants.

The question of how accelerating urbanization will affect rural areas is a question worth pondering.

The advancement of urbanization will inevitably bring about "hollowing out" and the aging of the rural population。Previously, Professor Wei Houkai, director of the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that according to research, the continuous advancement of urbanization will inevitably bring about three phenomena: First, "hollowing", the "hollowing" of villages is inevitable.

Second, the aging of the rural population, the problem of rural aging even exceeds that of the cities. 3. Fewer villages. Not only domestically, but also abroad.

The disorderly expansion of cities will inevitably bring some bad consequences to the rural areas.

The "hollowing out" of rural areas will lead to an increase in idle land and a serious problem of abandonment of contracted land, which is not conducive to the management of rural homesteads and contracted land, and at the same time causes a waste of resources. The gradual outflow of productive forces is not conducive to the development of rural industries, and agricultural development is not guaranteed. The gap between rich and poor will also widen.

With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the inflow of urban labor is not only the "surplus" labor force in rural areas, but also a large number of labor forces necessary for agricultural production. Labor shortage and labor aging go hand in hand, and aging is a more serious realityQuestionThe aging of the labor force will also bring consequences, one is the extensive management of land, the phenomenon of abandonment is becoming more and more serious, and productivity is declining. Second, the stamina of agricultural development is insufficient, facing the potential lack of labor reserves, and the lack of successors is a potential threat to China's agriculture.

Third, the shortage of agricultural products may become the norm, and agricultural products will continue. Although the weight of China's food ** in CPI has dropped from 60% in the 80s of the last century to about 30% in 2011, more than 60% of this year's CPI ** factors still come from food**, which is mainly affected by agricultural products.

According to a survey report by the China Rural Education Research Institute of Northeast Normal University, the urbanization rate will reach 70% due to the continuous advancement of urbanizationThere has been a serious phenomenon of "weak villages" and "crowded towns" in educationParents choose to send their children to urban education because of the poor quality of education in rural areas; At the same time, parents said that if the quality of education in urban and rural areas was as good, they would choose to let their children study in rural areas.

China needs cities very much, but it must not be without the presence of rural areas. Agriculture cannot be lost, and agriculture is the foundation of life. Only by achieving two-way flow between urban and rural areas can rural revitalization and better urban development.

With the development of the economy and the continuous acceleration of urbanization, there are advantages and disadvantages to the impact on rural areas, so let me share my own views with you. <>

Promote the development of the rural economy

The greatest impact of the continuous acceleration of urbanization on the rural areas is to promote the economic development of the rural areas and bring great development opportunities and opportunities to the rural areasThe new type of urbanization has improved the industrial structure of the rural areas, so that the development of the rural areas can keep up with the pace of development of the times, instead of developing slowly in the inherent mode, and improving the quality of life of farmersEvery household is rushing to develop a well-off life, and rural life will not be as difficult as before, and the economic development of urbanization will allow farmers to live a happy life of prosperity and health. <>

The appearance of the countryside has changed dramatically

With the development of urbanization, the quality of peasants' living standards has been greatly improved, and great changes have taken place in the appearance of rural areasWhen I went back to my grandmother's house during the summer vacation a few years ago, the countryside there was still the same, and every household was still the same tiled house as beforeBut in recent years, when I went back again, I found that many peasant families have built two- or three-story cottages, some families still have cars parked in their courtyards, the original potholed roads have also been built into wide cement roads, and my grandmother's family has also built small villas with yards, townsIn addition, I found that the village has also established a small square and park, and there will be many aunts and uncles dancing in it every night, which is no different from the city, and you can see big supermarkets, activity equipment, clinics, and the appearance of the countryside has changed a lot when you walk a few steps. <>

Urbanization has led to the loss of the rural landscape

I don't know if you have such feelings, although the current countryside is well plannedBut we can no longer feel the original breath, and we have been vigorously building a new countryside a long time agoIn the countryside, small high-rise buildings have also been built, in fact, I don't particularly understand, and some places still force farmers to spend money to live in these housesThe vast majority of people in rural areas are elderly, and their legs and feet are not suitable for living in these houses at all, and they also occupy the land where farmers grow food and vegetablesMoreover, building some factories in rural areas will cause water pollution and air pollution, for example, in Wanjia Village, which I recently watched in "Happiness to Ten Thousand Homes", because the construction of health care factories did not reasonably discharge pollution, the well water in the village was polluted, and the human body of the villagers was also polluted, so urbanization also brought a bad impact on the countryside. <>

Summary

The above are some of my personal views and opinions, I think that the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the impact on the rural areas is still more beneficial than disadvantageousHowever, I believe that speed is not enough, and we cannot only seek speed without seeking quality, and in the process of promoting the development of urbanization, we still need to pay attention to maintaining some of the original characteristics of rural areas, so that we can develop at a high speed and with high quality.

Urbanization refers to the development of social productive forces, the progress of science and technology, and the adjustment of industrial structure in a country or region.

Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the development of our countryThe economy is constantly developing, and the people's living standards are improving day by dayThe state is paying more and more attentionUrbanization. With the efforts of the state, China's urbanization construction has been continuously improved. With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, it has had a certain impact on rural areas, mainly in the following aspects: