Physical properties and uses of C60, properties and uses of C60

The C60 molecule is a molecule composed of 60 carbon atoms, which resembles a football, hence the name football ene. C60 is a stable molecule formed by the combination of carbon atoms alone, and its relative molecular mass is about 720.

Physical properties: C60 is a purple-red solid molecular crystal at room temperature, with a faint fluorescence The density of C60 is.

C60 is insoluble in water and has a certain solubility in non-polar solvents such as n-hexane, benzene, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, etc.;

C60 does not conduct electricity under normal conditions. Because C60 is so large that it can fit other atoms into it and affect its physical properties, it is not conductive.

C60 is superconductive and is a metal-free, soft ferromagnetic material.

Uses: 1. Used to reinforce metal, in terms of reinforcing metal materials, C60 will play a better role than carbon in coke.

2. It is used as a new and efficient catalyst.

3. For gas storage: C60 stores more hydrogen than metals or their alloys. Leaving pure C60, it can be 100% **.

4. It is used in the manufacture of optical materials, and is expected to be used in optical computing, optical memory, optical signal processing and control. ：

5. Used in the manufacture of polymer materials

6. Biological and medical applications: C60 derivatives may play a role in the research of AIDS prevention and treatment.

C60 is carbon-60

C60 is a purple-red solid molecular crystal at room temperature with a faint fluorophore. C60 has metallic luster, superconductivity, strong magnetism, high pressure resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and other excellent properties. Main uses of C60:

Strengthened metals, catalysts, gas storage, optical materials, polymer materials, medical applications, etc.

Properties and uses of C60.

Carbon-60 is a non-metallic element, a stable molecule formed by the combination of 60 carbon atoms, similar to a football. It has 60 vertices and 32 faces, of which 12 are regular pentagons and 20 are regular hexagons.

C60 has a special chemical activity that allows it to undergo addition reactions.

and generate various tokens. Its addition reactions such as: pericyclic reaction, Xunhong orange hydrogenation reduction, hydroxyl reaction, open cell reaction, redox.

Addition reaction, metal reaction, color reaction.

C60 is a molecule made up of 60 carbon atoms.

The C60 molecule is a stable molecule formed by the combination of 60 carbonogenic slow particles, with 60 vertices and 32 faces, of which 12 are regular pentagons and 20 holes are regular hexagons.

It resembles a soccer ball, hence the name soccer olene.

C60 has extremely high nanorex symmetry and a very stable molecular structure. It is mainly used in materials science, superconductors.

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Preparation of carbon-60:

Pure graphite is used as an electrode, and the electricity is discharged in a helium atmosphere, and the soot generated in the arc is deposited on the inner wall of the water-cooled reactor, and there is a mixture of carbon atom clusters such as C60 and C70 in this soot.

Fullerenes were separated and purified from soot by extraction.

The soot is placed in a Soxhlet extractor and extracted with toluene or benzene, and the main components in the extract are C60 and C70, and small amounts of C84 and C78. The extract is then separated by liquid chromatography to obtain a pure C60 solution. The C60 solution is purplish-red, and the solvent is evaporated to obtain a deep red C60 crystalline.

C60 is a molecule made up of 60 carbon atoms, similar to a football, also known as a footballSoccer olene

Carbon 60fullerene), a non-metallic element, with the chemical formula C60, is a stable molecule formed by the combination of 60 carbon atoms. When these 60 C atoms are arranged in space, they form a chemical bond.

The most stable spatial arrangement is exactly the same as the arrangement of the surface lattice of the football.

This structure was inspired by the architect Buckminster Fuller. Fuller designed a thin, spherical shell made of hexagons and pentagons.

Structure. Therefore, scientists call C60 a football ene, also known as a fullerene.

fullerence)。

After the discovery of C60, chemists began to explore the possibility of using C60 in catalysts. C60 has the electronic structure of an alkene and can form a series of complexes with transition metals such as platinum series metals and nickel.

For example, C60 can be combined with platinum and osmium to form coordination compounds such as C60 and C60OSO4 (tetratert-butylpyridine).

They have the potential to be highly effective catalysts.

Physical properties

C60 is a purple-red solid molecular crystal at room temperature with faint fluorescence. The diameter of the C60 molecule is about angstroms (1 angstrom = 10-10 meters, i.e. 10 billionths of a meter), and the density of C60 is. The molecular orbital calculations show that the soccer alene has a large delocalized energy.

C60 has a metallic luster and has many excellent properties, such as superconductivity, strong magnetism, high pressure resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, and potential application prospects in optical, electrical, magnetic and other fields.

The above content is from Encyclopedia-Carbon60

c60 refers to carbon-60.

Carbon-60 (fullerene), non-metallic elemental, chemical formula C60. It is a molecule composed of 60 carbon atoms, similar to a football, also known as a football ene. C60 is a stable molecule formed by the combination of carbon atoms alone, it has 60 vertices and 32 faces, of which 12 are regular pentagons and 20 are regular hexagons.

The molecular mass of the phase is about 720.

Origin of the name. The C60 structure, also known as the bucky ball, is also known as the football olene because of its resemblance to the English football. Bird Book.

It is a stable molecule formed by the combination of 60 carbon atoms, and the molecular structure of C60 outlined by British chemist Harold Waterl Croto, and Fuller's revelation played a key role.

Therefore, they unanimously suggested that C60 and its series of clusters of carbon atoms should be named after Buckminster Fuller with the word Zen Huwei Ene, which is called BuckminsterFullerene, or Fullerene for short.

Carbon 60 (base file regret [60]fullerene), non-metallic element, chemical formula is a stable molecule formed by the combination of carbon atoms, it has 60 vertices and 32 faces, of which 12 are regular pentagons, 20 are regular hexagons, similar to football, so carbon 60 is also known as football ene. Its relative molecular mass is about 720.

C60 refers to:Carbon-60, non-metallic elemental, chemical formula C60. It is a molecule made of 60 carbon atoms, shaped like a football, also known as a soccer ballSoccer oleneC60 is a stable molecule formed by the combination of carbon atoms alone, it has 60 vertices and 32 faces, of which 12 are regular pentagons and 20 are regular hexagons. its relative molecular mass.

About 720.

Uses of C60:

C60F60, a derivative of C60, can play an important role in high-tech development as a "molecular ball" and "molecular lubricant". Embedding lithium atoms in a human carbon cage is expected to make high-efficiency lithium batteries.

C60 can be converted into diamond at high pressure.

Opened up a new ** for diamond. It is discussed that C60 and its derivatives may become new catalysts and new nanoscale molecular conductor wires, molecular straws and whisker reinforced composites.

C60 with cyclodextrin.

Cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The formed water-soluble host-guest complex will play an important role in the fields of supramolecular chemistry and biomimetic chemistry.

Since the C60 film can be used as the matrix material to make toothed combined capacitors, the chemical sensor made of C60 film has the advantages of smaller size, simpler, renewable and lower than traditional sensors, and may become an attractive candidate product in the sensor.

Fullerene. It also has memory properties and can be used as memory materials.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Carbon 60