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Chemistry How to distinguish physical properties from chemical properties? Please use easy. Understandable language explanations with examples. Questions added: such as; Candles burn. Alcohol volatilization. Are they physical or chemical?
The properties that matter exhibit without going through chemical changes are called physical properties, and vice versa.
Note that candle burning, alcohol volatilization is not a nature, it is a change.
When a candle burns, a new substance is formed, which is a chemical change.
Alcohol volatilization is just a change in the state of alcohol, no new substances are generated, and it is a physical change in nature and change are two concepts.
If you change it to nature, you have to say that the candle is flammable (chemical).
Alcohol is volatile (physical in nature).
Other tuk tuk.
Physical properties: its own properties, such as melting boiling point, hardness, density and other chemical properties: related to its chemical reaction, generally reducing, oxidizing and other Xiaoya.
The essential difference between physics and chemistry is: whether or not the molecular structure of matter is destroyed. Changes in molecular structure belong to the category of chemistry; Otherwise, it belongs to the category of physics.
Candle burning is both physical and chemical, and alcohol volatilization is a physical property.
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Physical properties are the properties that elements have inherently, which will not change, taste, and form are all physical properties, and the physical properties of oxygen are colorless, odorless, flammable, etc., and chemical properties will undergo chemical changes, such as oxygen is oxidized
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The difference is that physical changes do not need to be chemically changed in order to manifest themselves.
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The properties that matter exhibits without a chemical change are called physical properties, and the properties that matter exhibit when a chemical change occurs are called chemical properties. The difference between chemical and physical properties is sorted out below for reference.
Physical Properties: The properties of a substance that do not require a chemical change to manifest itself. Such as color, state, odor, melting point, boiling point, hardness, density, conductivity, solubility, ductility, and many more.
Chemical properties: The properties of a substance that exhibit when a chemical change occurs. Such as stability, flammability, oxidation, reduction, acidity and alkalinity.
Chemical properties are the properties of substances that exhibit in chemical changes. For example, the chemical properties of the substance category: acidic, alkaline, oxidizing, reducible, thermal stability and some other properties.
Chemical properties and chemical changes are inherent properties of any substance, such as oxygen, which has flammability as its chemical property; At the same time, oxygen can react with hydrogen to produce water, which is its chemical property. Any substance is distinguished from other substances by its very different chemical properties and chemical changes; Chemical properties are the relative restiness of a substance, and chemical change is the relative motion of a substance.
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For many students, in the process of learning chemistry, physical properties and chemical properties are not easy to distinguish, and I have sorted out the differences between physical properties and chemical properties.
1. There are two definitions of physical properties, one refers to the properties of substances that do not need to undergo chemical changes, and the other refers to the properties that substances exhibit without chemical reactions.
2. Chemical properties are the properties of substances that are exhibited in chemical changes.
1. Color, odor, state, whether it is easy to melt, solidify, sublimate, volatilize, and some properties such as melting point, boiling point, hardness, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, ductility, etc., can be measured by instruments. There are also some properties that can be calculated through laboratory data, such as solubility, density, etc. Neither the matter changed before or after the experiment.
These properties are all physical.
2. Flammability, stability, instability, thermal stability, acidity, alkaline, oxidation, flammability, reduction, complexation, toxicity, corrosiveness, metallic, non-metallic and other phenomena that react with certain substances. The chemical properties of a substance can be known by the method of causing a chemical reaction of a substance.
Chemical Properties: The properties of a substance that exhibit in a chemical change are called chemical properties.
Chemical change: When a substance changes, a new substance is formed, and this change is called a chemical change, also known as a chemical reaction.
The above is the knowledge points of physical and chemical properties that I have compiled, I hope it can help you.
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After studying chemistry, we often see chemical properties and physical properties, so what are the differences between these two properties? I have compiled some knowledge points about chemical and physical properties.
1. There are two definitions of physical properties: one refers to the properties of substances that do not need to undergo chemical changes, and the other refers to the properties that substances exhibit without chemical reactions, which are called physical properties.
2. Definition of chemical properties: Chemical properties are the properties of substances that are manifested in chemical changes.
1. Such as flammability, stability, instability, thermal stability, acidity, alkaline, oxidation, combustibility, reduction, complexation, toxicity, corrosiveness, metallic, non-metallic and some substances react with the phenomenon. The chemical properties of a substance can be known by the method of causing a chemical reaction of a substance.
2. Observation and measurement methods are usually used to study the physical properties of substances, such as the color, state, melting point and solubility of substances can be observed; You can smell (most of the drugs in the laboratory are poisonous, and you should never smell or taste them with your nose or mouth without the permission of the teacher); The melting point, boiling point, density, hardness, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, ductility, solubility, and volatility of a substance can also be measured with an instrument.
The properties exhibited during the chemical change are chemical; The properties that manifest themselves in the process of physical change are physical properties.
The above is the knowledge points of chemical changes and physical changes that I have compiled, I hope it can help you.
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Chemical properties are properties that are embodied by chemical reactions.
Physical properties are properties that are inherent and do not have to be embodied by chemical reactions.
For example, iron can react with dilute sulfuric acid, which is a chemical property of iron, which is reflected by the reaction with dilute sulfuric acid.
For example, iron can conduct electricity, and its conductivity is proved by experiments on electricity, and it does not become a chemical property if it does not involve a chemical reaction.
For example, iron is a silvery-white metal, and the silver-white color is directly visible to you, and it does not need to be expressed by chemical reactions, it is naturally a physical property.
A quick distinction can only be made by rote about common physical and chemical properties, physical properties: color, hardness, density, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, ductility, volatility, etc.
Chemical properties: toxic, oxidizing, reducing, acidic, alkaline, neutral, metal (non-metallic) activity, corrosive, etc.
We should pay attention to the difference between chemical change and chemical properties, such as candle burning is a chemical change; The phenomenon that a candle presents when it burns is its chemical properties. The chemical properties of a substance are determined by its structure, which in turn can be reflected by its chemical properties. The use of a substance is determined by its nature. >>>More
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It is a physical property, and the color, character, smell, toxicity, volatility, etc. of general objects are all physical properties.
Metal mobility, stable, not easy to react, good conductivity, metallic luster.
There are two definitions of physical properties, one refers to the properties of substances that do not need to undergo chemical changes, and the other refers to the properties that substances exhibit without chemical reactions, which are called physical properties. >>>More