Which four cities does the Four Counties of Hexi refer to? Which city does the Pearl of the Hexi

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the agricultural areas under the jurisdiction of the Western Han Dynasty were often harassed by the Xiongnu and Xiqiang north of the Great Wall and west of the Great Wall, killing and injuring border residents, looting property, destroying agricultural production, and plundering border residents as slaves. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to seek peace with the country and fight against the Xiongnu together, he sent Zhang Qian and Gan Fu (ethnic minorities) to envoy to the Western Regions, intending to unite the Dayue clan. Because the Dayue clan had already established a state in Daxia at this time, he was unwilling to return east to his hometown to be the enemy of the Xiongnu, and the purpose of uniting the Dayue clan was not achieved.

After Zhang Qian's second envoy to the Western Regions, he gradually completed the goal of uniting Wusun and the agricultural states south of the Tianshan Mountains to fight against the Xiongnu.

The Han Dynasty established a large agricultural area north of the Great Wall that was reclaimed and reclaimed by immigrants. In 121 BC, the nomadic Xiongnu Kun Evil King and the Hutu King who had been nomadic in the Hexi region surrendered to the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty named Kun Xie as the Marquis of Yuanyin, and the four people under him were named the Marquis of Liege.

More than 40,000 of its subordinates were placed in Longxi, Beidi, Shangjun, Shuofang, and Yunzhong, known as the Five Pillars Kingdom. According to the "Hanshu Geographical Chronicle": in 104 BC, the Western Han Dynasty set up Jiuquan County and Zhangye County, Wuwei County in 101 BC, and Dunhuang County in 88 BC.

According to the "Hanshu Wudi Benji", in the second year of Yuanzhan (121 years ago), the evil king descended, and his land was Wuwei and Jiuquan County; In the sixth year of Yuan Ding (111 years ago), Zhangye and Dunhuang counties were separated. Referring to the relevant historical materials, it is said that it is more reliable. According to the records of the Hanshu Geographical Chronicles), the number of households in the four counties of Hexi is as follows:

Place name, number of households, number of population, number of counties, plain to which it belongs, and river basin to which it belongs.

Dunhuang 11200 38355 6 Dunhuang Plain Shule River Jiuquan 18137 76726 9 Jiuquan Plain Heihe.

Wuwei 17581 76419 10 Yongchang Plain Shiyang River.

Zhangye 24352 88731 10 Zhangye Plain Heihe.

Total 71270 280231 35

Among the more than 70,000 households and more than 280,000 people, the majority are Han immigrants. In 121 BC, "the hometown of the evil king of Han Naizi Hun was placed in Jiuquan County, and the people were slightly relocated to enrich it. "In 111 BC," it was divided into Wucheng, Jiuquan and Zhangye, Dunhuang County, and the migrants were real, and in 107 BC, "Wudu was reversed, and Jiuquan was divided."

In 102 BC, "60,000 people who pardoned prisoners, sent evil teenagers and side riders, and left Dunhuang in more than a year." "Yifa Wujia soldiers 180,000 Jiuquan, Zhangye Beizhi Juyan, and Xiuhou garrison to defend Jiuquan. "In 91 BC," he sent troops with the prince of Wei....The officials all migrated to Dunhuang County.

There are three pearls in the Hexi Corridor: Wuwei City, Zhangye City and Jiuquan City.

Four counties in Hexi: Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye.

The pearl of the Hexi corridor: Zhangye.

The four counties of Hexi are Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan and Dunhuang. The pearl of the Hexi corridor refers to Dunhuang.

Four counties in Hexirefers toHexi CorridorOn the Western Han Dynasty, the four counties set up. They are: Wuwei County, Zhangye County, Jiuquan County,DunhuangCounty.

At present, its administrative scope roughly includes the western part of Gansu Province and the western part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The four counties of Hexi are far away from Middle Earth, and they shoulder different fates in the context of the world being divided for a long time.

In the second year of Yuanjia in the Western Han Dynasty (121 years ago), after the Xiongnu Kun Evil King killed the Xiutu King and surrendered to the Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty regime placed Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang four counties in its hometown. The year of the establishment of each county, "Historical Records".

Tongsan's "Book of Han" has different records of chronicles, biographies, and chronicles, and there is no definite theory in the examination of recent people, and it is generally the earliest set up in Jiuquan County. Because it is located in the west of the upper reaches of the Yellow River, it is geographically self-contained and politically closely connected, so it is called the four counties of Hexi.

Economic form

Before the establishment of the four counties of Hexi in the Western Han Dynasty, there were two vast agricultural areas and a large nomadic area of the Liang family of the 20th Guang Bureau on the land of China. Generally speaking, south of the Great Wall, spanning the three major river basins of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, it is an agricultural area where the Han people are engaged in agricultural production.

To the north and west of the Great Wall, it includes the Mongolian steppes in the northeast, the slag grasslands north of the Tianshan Mountains, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

and neighboring areas, the Xiongnu, Donghu, and Wuhuan.

Nomadic areas such as Dingling, Wusun, Xiaoyueshi, Xiyao and other ethnic groups engaged in nomadic production.