What does it mean to look at the time from afar, and what does it mean to be willing to do a sheng f

Drinking alcohol (Part 8).

Tao Yuanming's green pine is in the East Garden, and the grass has no appearance.

The frost is different, and the high branches are seen.

Even the forest people don't realize it, and it's strange to be alone.

The pot hangs the cold ke, and it is repeated when looking at it from afar.

In my life, in a dream, what is the dust.

Notes] 殄: extinction, extermination. Tie: Tie, tie.

1 The two inappropriate interpretations of this poem are ( ).

A The first two sentences say that the green pine was born in the East Garden but was covered by the grass, which shows the depth of the grass and the loneliness of the green pine.

b The grass and other "aliens" were destroyed by severe frost, so that the heroic posture and evergreen beauty of the green pine appeared.

c The poet uses "Lianlin" to contrast with "Dushu", showing the loneliness, arrogance and self-appreciation of Dusong.

d The title of the kickback for the word "teapot", but "hanging Hanke" and "looking away" imply that Tao Yuanming did not intend to drink.

e "My Life in Dreams" reveals the decadence of life being "like a dream bubble" and a complete despair of life.

2 There is also a version of "Lifting the pot to hang the cold ke", which sentence do you think is better, please tell me your reasons.

Answer: 1 CE

2. The point of view is clear, and it is enough to justify itself. Such as:

Hang "good: after the pot (wine) is hung (put down) and "look away", then the wine is also put down, and the pine is also put down, and the heart is "there is a true meaning in this, and you want to distinguish the words that have forgotten to say" The detached and tranquil realm. The word "Fu" is also deliberate, which is inconsistent with the accessibility and freedom of "between my life and dreams, what is the dust".

The realm of selflessness) "Fu" good: The word "Fu" depicts the image of a poet who "caress Ke Yuanwang", and it is still Tao Yuanming who "caresses the lonely pine and coils", indicating that the poet's solitary high and steadfast festival is so loose, and it can better express the poet's love and appreciation for the green pine. The word "hanging":

Both "lifting the pot" and "hanging the pot", it seems trivial and repetitive, sitting too solidly, without meaning. (There is my realm).

Green pine: green pine: a verdant pine tree, because the pine tree is evergreen in all seasons, it refers to the unswerving Zhijie. East Garden: The garden to the east of Tao Yuanming's residence, also refers to the garden.

No posture: Covers up the heroic posture of the green pine. Its: A book of wonders.

Cream: Condensation into frost. 殄 (tiǎn): extinguished. Heterogeneous: Originally meant to refer to different kinds, and sometimes they can also be used as outstanding talents. At the same time, it is also a contemptuous term for ethnic minorities in ancient times. This refers to plants other than pine trees.

Zhuo Ran: A special look.

Forest: Pine trees are forested. People are not aware: they are not noticed.

Single tree: one, one. Qi: A book of knowledge.

Jug: Jug: refers to a jug. Carry the pot, carry the pot reed, and carry the gourd to hang. This is called a flask. Hanke: Branch, refers to a tree or trunk in winter.

Looking far away: This is an inverted sentence, which should be "looking far away", and sometimes looking far away.

Fantasy: Fantasy in a dream, more metaphorical empty delusion. Tang Huangtao's "Sacrifice to Song Yuan's Foreign Language": "Life is dreamy, what can the husband say!" ”

What: Why. Tie: The reins of the horse, by extension, containment. Bondage: bondage, restraint. The green pine grows in the East Garden, and the grass hides its strange appearance.

In winter, when the frost falls, the grass withers, but the pine branches stand upright.

The pine trees are not noticed, but only a lone pine is surprising to everyone.

He hung the flask on the cold branch and looked into the distance while drinking.

Life is as short as a dream, why be bound to the dust net of the world!

1. The characteristics of "green pine": green pine does not succumb to adversity, has tenacious vitality, is born in the "East Garden", and is submerged by the grass, but later "Zhuoran saw the high branches"; In the frost, the green pine is outstanding and independent, not afraid of the cold, the appearance of the green pine is majestic and upright, distinctive, and its woods can attract people's attention.

2. Judging from the whole poem, the first six sentences support the words and aspirations, and place the feelings in the green pines, expressing their unyielding character and not being in the same stream with the world; The last two lines of the poet express his heart directly, expressing the feeling that life is too short and unwilling to be bound by the dust net of the world.

Clause. Seventh, Ye Na eight two sentences "Lift the pot to soothe the cold Ke, and look at it from afar". The author pours wine in a pot, caresses the green pine, and looks at it from afar.

"Han Ke", the pine branches that do not wither in the cold of the source dust. "Distant Look", that is, the inversion of "Time Complex is Far Looking". After the poet left the green pine, he still looked at it from afar.

This is exactly the "lone pine" praised by the poet, and it is a portrayal of his noble personality. The poems "drinking materials" and "teapots" are all related to wine, and the poems hang the wine jug on the cold branches of the lone pine, and look back on the green pine from afar, showing his infatuation and nostalgia for the green pine, and writing his love for the green pine. If the above poems are an objective praise of the lone pine, then the poet's strong subjective feelings are infiltrated.

The last two sentences "I live in a dream, what is the dust", refers to my life as an official, which is really like a dream. Tie, rope, the reins of the animal, here the noun uses the verb, should be tied with a rope. Dust, bound by the world.

In Tao Yuanming's view, the green pine does not wither after frost is completely different from the withering of all trees, which means that after he returned to seclusion, he was poor and discriminated against, and it can better show the meaning of his life. Therefore, he sighed that his appearance was in a dream, too unconscious, and he was concerned and fettered by the officialdom of the world, which was not as good as the character of Qingsong. "I live in a dream", that is, I live in an era where there are no real values, so I will be bound by the world.

The psalmist wakes up from a dream and says, "Why should you bind yourself to the dusty net?" The implication is that a person should be as noble and upright as a lone pine, and be independent, rather than conforming to the world and going with the flow.

The "lone pine" praised by the poet is a portrayal of his noble personality.

1. All drinking, the eighth.

Eastern Jin Dynasty) Tao Yuanming.

The green pines are in the East Garden, and the grass has no shape.

The frost is different, and the high branches are seen.

Even the forest people don't realize it, and it's strange to be alone.

Lift the pot to soothe the cold Ke, and look at it from afar.

In my life, in a dream, what is the dust.

[Appreciation].

First, there is no definite decline and glory.

This is a collection of poems.

The old man appreciated my fun, and the pot was with each other.

Ban Jing sat under the pine, several times have been drunk, the father and the old man are talking nonsense, the number of missed lines, the long fan stays, and there is a deep taste in the wine.

The poem in "Drinking" expresses the author's desire to escape from the world and live in seclusion, without the noise of cars and horses. How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The original text is settled in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

The translation dwells in the world, but without the hustle and bustle of chariots and horses.

If you ask me why I am like this, as long as I have high aspirations, I will naturally feel that I am in a secluded place.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan Mountain comes into view.

The smell of the mountains and the evening scenery are very good, and there are birds flying and returning with children.

This contains the true meaning of life, and I want to recognize it, but I don't know how to express it.

The author Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), the character Yuanliang, (another name Qian, the word Yuanming) Mr. Wuliu, privately known as "Jingjie", was a poet, writer, dictionalist, and essayist in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty. Han nationality, Eastern Jin Dynasty Xunyang Chaisang people (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). He has been a petty official for several years, and then resigned and went home, and since then he has lived in seclusion, pastoral life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and related works include "Drinking", "Returning to the Garden", "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Returning to the Words" and so on.

Appreciating and analyzing the first four sentences, with specific life experience, in the form of a question and answer, reveals a life phenomenon of universal significance and great rationality - "the heart is far away from itself". "Picking chrysanthemums" four sentences, that is, from the "heart far away from the self-deviation" birth, said that the east fence picks chrysanthemums, inadvertently accidentally saw Nanshan, so the eyes are shaking, and for the gorgeous scenery that appears in the evening of Nanshan is attracted. Settle the human environment, and pick chrysanthemums in the east fence; Being in the east fence, and the god of Nanshan, the theme of the whole article is always showing the word "heart far".

The "true meaning" mentioned in the last two sentences is here, and the "forgetting to speak" is also here. The so-called "true meaning" is actually the true and self-satisfied life brought by this "heart luck"; The so-called "forgetting to speak" means that in Tao Yuanming's view, there are always some people in the world who tend to be inflammatory, and people who are in the same stream cannot experience this kind of life rationality!

It expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of being tired of officialdom and corruption, and his determination to retreat to the countryside and transcend the pursuit of the world.

Background of creation. This poem was written about the twelfth year after the poet returned to the field, that is, in 417 AD, on the eve of the fall of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The author has a lot of emotion, and uses drinking to write lyrically.